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SAT词汇技能4 - 第13课

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SAT Word Skills 4
dogged
[形容词]

showing great tenacity in pursuing a goal despite difficulties or opposition

顽强的, 坚定不移的

顽强的, 坚定不移的

Ex: dogged detective worked long hours to uncover the truth behind the case .
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doggerel
[名词]

humorous and poorly written poetry

打油诗, 拗口诗

打油诗, 拗口诗

Ex: The critics have been mocking his recent collection as nothing more than doggerel.
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dogma
[名词]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教条, 信条

教条, 信条

Ex: The cultdogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .
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dogmatic
[形容词]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

教条的, 武断的

教条的, 武断的

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to dogmatize
[动词]

to speak in an absolute manner and expecting everyone to believe it without question

教条化, 武断地宣称

教条化, 武断地宣称

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pedant
[名词]

a person who overly emphasizes minor details or rules, often displaying a pretentious or excessive concern for academic correctness

刻舟求剑者, 拘泥细节的人

刻舟求剑者, 拘泥细节的人

Ex: pedant could n't resist pointing out the smallest errors .
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pedantry
[名词]

the practice of being overly focused on minor details, formal rules, or showing off academic knowledge in an unnecessary way

迂腐, 学究气

迂腐, 学究气

Ex: pedantry made the discussion tedious , as he insisted on minor details .
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pendant
[名词]

a piece of electrical equipment, often consisting of more than two light sources, that is hung from the ceiling

吊灯, 悬挂灯

吊灯, 悬挂灯

Ex: If you choose a pendant, it might overwhelm the small room .
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succinct
[形容词]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

简洁的, 扼要的

简洁的, 扼要的

Ex: The instructions succinct, making it easy to understand the task at hand .
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succor
[名词]

help that someone gives to another in difficult situations

救助, 援助

救助, 援助

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succulent
[形容词]

juicy and full of flavor

多汁的, 鲜美的

多汁的, 鲜美的

Ex: For dessert , we enjoyed succulent pineapple upside-down cake that left a sweet and juicy impression .
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to succumb
[动词]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

屈服, 投降

屈服, 投降

Ex: Many succumb to the flu virus during the peak of the flu season .
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to allow someone to leave the military service, especially when a war ends

解除军队, 退伍

解除军队, 退伍

Ex: The army plans demobilize its reserve forces by the end of the year .
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to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 毁灭

拆除, 毁灭

Ex: The construction crew demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .
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to demote
[动词]

to lower the rank or position of someone

降低职级, 降职

降低职级, 降职

Ex: The company decided demote him after his performance dropped significantly .
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exclamation
[名词]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

感叹词, 惊叹词

感叹词, 惊叹词

Ex: He muttered exclamation under his breath after hearing the bad news .
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excrescence
[名词]

unusual growth of some parts of the body

赘生物, 异常增生

赘生物, 异常增生

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to exculpate
[动词]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

免除罪责, 申明无罪

免除罪责, 申明无罪

Ex: He exculpated by the new witness testimony that disproved the allegations .
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flue
[名词]

a narrow air channel in a wind instrument connected to the lip

吹口, 气道

吹口, 气道

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fluent
[形容词]

capable of using a language easily and properly

流利的, 熟练的

流利的, 熟练的

Ex: They hired fluent interpreter to help with the negotiations .
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