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SAT词汇技能4 - 第13课

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SAT Word Skills 4
dogged
dogged
[形容词]

showing great tenacity in pursuing a goal despite difficulties or opposition

顽强的, 执着的

顽强的, 执着的

Ex: She remained dogged in her efforts to complete the project, even when others gave up. 

即使在其他人放弃的时候,她仍然坚持不懈地努力完成这个项目。

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doggerel
doggerel
[名词]

humorous and poorly written poetry

打油诗, 拙劣的诗

打油诗, 拙劣的诗

Ex: By the time he finished, his attempt at poetry had turned into unintentionally funny doggerel. 

到他完成时,他的诗歌尝试已经变成了无意中搞笑的打油诗。

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dogma
dogma
[名词]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教条, 信仰

教条, 信仰

Ex: She questioned the dogma of the organization, seeking evidence rather than blind acceptance. 

她对组织的教条提出了质疑,寻求证据而不是盲目接受。

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dogmatic
dogmatic
[形容词]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

教条的, 固执己见的

教条的, 固执己见的

Ex: She was dogmatic in her belief that only her approach to solving the problem was correct. 

她武断地认为只有她解决问题的方法是正确的。

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to dogmatize
to dogmatize
[动词]

to speak in an absolute manner and expecting everyone to believe it without question

教条化, 以绝对的方式说话

教条化, 以绝对的方式说话

Ex: She dogmatized her religious views, expecting everyone around her to follow them without question. 

她武断地阐述了自己的宗教观点,期望周围的每个人都毫无疑问地遵循。

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pedant
pedant
[名词]

a person who overly emphasizes minor details or rules, often displaying a pretentious or excessive concern for academic correctness

学究, 书呆子

学究, 书呆子

Ex: Don't be such a pedant about punctuation. 

别对标点符号这么迂腐。

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pedantry
pedantry
[名词]

the practice of being overly focused on minor details, formal rules, or showing off academic knowledge in an unnecessary way

卖弄学问, 过分拘泥于细节

卖弄学问, 过分拘泥于细节

Ex: Critics accused the scholar of pedantry, making his research inaccessible to a general audience. 

批评者指责这位学者迂腐,使得他的研究对普通观众来说难以理解。

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pendant
pendant
[名词]

a piece of electrical equipment, often consisting of more than two light sources, that is hung from the ceiling

吊灯, 枝形吊灯

吊灯, 枝形吊灯

Ex: The elegant pendant illuminated the dining room beautifully. 

优雅的吊灯美丽地照亮了餐厅。

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succinct
succinct
[形容词]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

简洁的, 简明的

简洁的, 简明的

Ex: The memo was succinct, providing a clear summary of the new policy. 

备忘录简洁,提供了新政策的清晰摘要。

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succor
succor
[名词]

help that someone gives to another in difficult situations

援助, 救助

援助, 救助

Ex: The wounded soldier received immediate succor from the medics. 

受伤的士兵立即从医护人员那里得到了援助。

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succulent
succulent
[形容词]

juicy and full of flavor

多汁的, 美味的

多汁的, 美味的

Ex: The chef marinated the chicken in a special sauce to ensure it would be succulent and bursting with flavor. 

厨师用特制酱料腌制鸡肉,确保它多汁且充满风味。

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to succumb
to succumb
[动词]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

屈服,  succumb

屈服, succumb

Ex: The team fought valiantly, but in the end, they succumbed to the opponent's relentless pressure. 

团队勇敢地战斗,但最终,他们屈服于对手的无情压力。

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to demobilize

to allow someone to leave the military service, especially when a war ends

复员, 允许离开军事服务

复员, 允许离开军事服务

Ex: They will demobilize thousands of soldiers as the conflict comes to an end. 

随着冲突结束,他们将复员数千名士兵。

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to demolish
to demolish
[动词]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

拆除, 摧毁

拆除, 摧毁

Ex: The wrecking ball was used to demolish the abandoned building. 

拆毁球被用来拆除废弃的建筑物。

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to demote
to demote
[动词]

to lower the rank or position of someone

降级, 降职

降级, 降职

Ex: After the restructuring, many employees were demoted to lower-level positions. 

重组后,许多员工被降级到较低级别的职位。

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exclamation
exclamation
[名词]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

感叹, 惊呼

感叹, 惊呼

Ex: Her exclamation of "Oh my God!" showed her shock. 

她的“哦,我的上帝!”惊呼显示了她的震惊。

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excrescence
excrescence
[名词]

unusual growth of some parts of the body

赘生物, 异常生长

赘生物, 异常生长

Ex: She was relieved to learn that the excrescence on her skin was benign. 

她得知皮肤上的赘生物是良性的,松了一口气。

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to exculpate
to exculpate
[动词]

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

证明无罪, 洗脱罪名

证明无罪, 洗脱罪名

Ex: She worked tirelessly to exculpate her friend from the false charges. 

她不辞辛劳地工作,以洗清她朋友身上的虚假指控。

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flue
flue
[名词]

a narrow air channel in a wind instrument connected to the lip

气道, 空气通道

气道, 空气通道

Ex: She noticed a blockage in the flue of her recorder, which affected the tone. 

她注意到录音机的气道有堵塞,这影响了音调。

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fluent
fluent
[形容词]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

流利的, 流畅的

流利的, 流畅的

Ex: His fluent storytelling kept everyone engaged. 

他流利的讲故事技巧让每个人都保持投入。

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