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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 4 - Lecția 13

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SAT Word Skills 4
dogged
dogged
[adjectiv]

showing great tenacity in pursuing a goal despite difficulties or opposition

tenace, încăpățânat

tenace, încăpățânat

Ex: The dogged attorney refused to settle, determined to win the case for her client. 
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doggerel
doggerel
[substantiv]

humorous and poorly written poetry

poezie umoristică, versuri prost scrise

poezie umoristică, versuri prost scrise

Ex: The book club laughed at the doggerel recited by the aspiring poet. 
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dogma
dogma
[substantiv]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogmă, crez

dogmă, crez

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 
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dogmatic
dogmatic
[adjectiv]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

dogmatic, încăpățânat

dogmatic, încăpățânat

Ex: His dogmatic views on politics made it difficult to have a productive conversation with him. 
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to dogmatize

to speak in an absolute manner and expecting everyone to believe it without question

dogmatiza, vorbi într-un mod absolut

dogmatiza, vorbi într-un mod absolut

Ex: The teacher dogmatized the curriculum, discouraging any critical discussion or differing opinions. 
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pedant
pedant
[substantiv]

a person who overly emphasizes minor details or rules, often displaying a pretentious or excessive concern for academic correctness

pedant, om care dă importanță excesivă detaliilor

pedant, om care dă importanță excesivă detaliilor

Ex: The pedant corrected everyone's grammar in class. 
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pedantry
pedantry
[substantiv]

the practice of being overly focused on minor details, formal rules, or showing off academic knowledge in an unnecessary way

pedanterie, atenție excesivă la detalii mărunte

pedanterie, atenție excesivă la detalii mărunte

Ex: The meeting was bogged down by his constant pedantry about protocol. 
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pendant
pendant
[substantiv]

a piece of electrical equipment, often consisting of more than two light sources, that is hung from the ceiling

lustră, corp de iluminat suspendat

lustră, corp de iluminat suspendat

Ex: The pendant hanging from the high ceiling added a touch of sophistication to the space. 
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succinct
succinct
[adjectiv]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

succint, concise

succint, concise

Ex: Her explanation was succinct, covering all the key points in just a few sentences. 
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succor
succor
[substantiv]

help that someone gives to another in difficult situations

ajutor, sprijin

ajutor, sprijin

Ex: The villagers provided succor to the stranded travelers during the storm. 
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succulent
succulent
[adjectiv]

juicy and full of flavor

suculent, gustos

suculent, gustos

Ex: The grilled steak was so succulent that it practically melted in my mouth with each bite. 
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to succumb

to surrender to a superior force or influence

succumba, ceda

succumba, ceda

Ex: Despite his strong will, he eventually succumbed to the persuasive arguments of his friends. 
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to demobilize

to allow someone to leave the military service, especially when a war ends

demobiliza, elibera din serviciul militar

demobiliza, elibera din serviciul militar

Ex: The government began to demobilize troops after the peace treaty was signed. 
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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demola, dărâma

demola, dărâma

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
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to demote
to demote
[verb]

to lower the rank or position of someone

retrograda, degradare

retrograda, degradare

Ex: She was demoted from manager to supervisor due to the ongoing issues in the department. 
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exclamation
exclamation
[substantiv]

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

exclamație, strigăt

exclamație, strigăt

Ex: "Ouch!" was the exclamation that escaped his lips after stubbing his toe. 
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excrescence
excrescence
[substantiv]

unusual growth of some parts of the body

excrescență, proeminență

excrescență, proeminență

Ex: The doctor examined the excrescence on the patient’s hand with concern. 
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to exculpate

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

achita, dezvinovăți

achita, dezvinovăți

Ex: The new evidence helped to exculpate the wrongly accused man. 
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flue
flue
[substantiv]

a narrow air channel in a wind instrument connected to the lip

canal de aer, conductă de aer

canal de aer, conductă de aer

Ex: The musician carefully cleaned the flue of his flute to maintain its sound quality. 
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fluent
fluent
[adjectiv]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

fluent, curent

fluent, curent

Ex: She gave a fluent explanation of the new policy. 
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