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Compétences Lexicales SAT 4 - leçon 13

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SAT Word Skills 4
dogged
dogged
[Adjectif]

showing great tenacity in pursuing a goal despite difficulties or opposition

obstiné, tenace

obstiné, tenace

Ex: The dogged attorney refused to settle, determined to win the case for her client. 
doggerel

humorous and poorly written poetry

vers de mirliton

vers de mirliton

Ex: The book club laughed at the doggerel recited by the aspiring poet. 
dogma
dogma
[nom]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogme

dogme

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 
dogmatic
dogmatic
[Adjectif]

convinced that everything one believes in is true and others are wrong

dogmatique

dogmatique

Ex: His dogmatic views on politics made it difficult to have a productive conversation with him. 
to dogmatize

to speak in an absolute manner and expecting everyone to believe it without question

dogmatiser

dogmatiser

Ex: The teacher dogmatized the curriculum, discouraging any critical discussion or differing opinions. 
pedant
pedant
[nom]

a person who overly emphasizes minor details or rules, often displaying a pretentious or excessive concern for academic correctness

pinailleur, ergoteur

pinailleur, ergoteur

Ex: The pedant corrected everyone's grammar in class. 
pedantry

the practice of being overly focused on minor details, formal rules, or showing off academic knowledge in an unnecessary way

pédanterie

pédanterie

Ex: The meeting was bogged down by his constant pedantry about protocol. 
pendant
pendant
[nom]

a piece of electrical equipment, often consisting of more than two light sources, that is hung from the ceiling

pendentif

pendentif

Ex: The pendant hanging from the high ceiling added a touch of sophistication to the space. 
succinct
succinct
[Adjectif]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

succinct

succinct

Ex: Her explanation was succinct, covering all the key points in just a few sentences. 
succor
succor
[nom]

help that someone gives to another in difficult situations

secours

secours

Ex: The villagers provided succor to the stranded travelers during the storm. 
succulent
succulent
[Adjectif]

juicy and full of flavor

succulent

succulent

Ex: The grilled steak was so succulent that it practically melted in my mouth with each bite. 
to succumb
to succumb
[verbe]

to surrender to a superior force or influence

succomber à

succomber à

Ex: Despite his strong will, he eventually succumbed to the persuasive arguments of his friends. 
to demobilize

to allow someone to leave the military service, especially when a war ends

démobiliser

démobiliser

Ex: The government began to demobilize troops after the peace treaty was signed. 
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

démolir, détruire, abattre

démolir, détruire, abattre

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
to demote
to demote
[verbe]

to lower the rank or position of someone

rétrograder

rétrograder

Ex: She was demoted from manager to supervisor due to the ongoing issues in the department. 
exclamation

a sudden and short sound, word or phrase, uttered to express anger, excitement, etc.

cri, exclamation

cri, exclamation

Ex: "Ouch!" was the exclamation that escaped his lips after stubbing his toe. 
excrescence

unusual growth of some parts of the body

excroissance

excroissance

Ex: The doctor examined the excrescence on the patient’s hand with concern. 
to exculpate

to clear someone's name of accusations and prove their innocence

disculper

disculper

Ex: The new evidence helped to exculpate the wrongly accused man. 
flue
flue
[nom]

a narrow air channel in a wind instrument connected to the lip

tuyau de poêle

tuyau de poêle

Ex: The musician carefully cleaned the flue of his flute to maintain its sound quality. 
fluent
fluent
[Adjectif]

able to speak or write clearly and effortlessly

courant, fluide

courant, fluide

Ex: She gave a fluent explanation of the new policy. 
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