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Salute e Malattia - Malattie degli animali

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi legate alle malattie degli animali come "warble", "cowpox" e "anbury".

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actinomycosis
[sostantivo]

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

actinomicose, actinobacteriosi

actinomicose, actinobacteriosi

Ex: The dentist identified a case actinomycosis when examining the patient 's oral health .
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cowpox
[sostantivo]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

vaiolato delle vacca, vaiolo bovino

vaiolato delle vacca, vaiolo bovino

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distemper
[sostantivo]

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

cimurro, distemper

cimurro, distemper

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brucellosis
[sostantivo]

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

brucellosi, brucellosi (infezione da brucella)

brucellosi, brucellosi (infezione da brucella)

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bull nose
[sostantivo]

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

naso di bue, naso gonfio

naso di bue, naso gonfio

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warble
[sostantivo]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

warble, vermes

warble, vermes

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trembles
[sostantivo]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

tremore, tremolii

tremore, tremolii

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toe crack
[sostantivo]

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

fessura dell'unghia del piede, crepa del piede

fessura dell'unghia del piede, crepa del piede

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Texas fever
[sostantivo]

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

febbre di Texas, febbre Texana

febbre di Texas, febbre Texana

Ex: Quick veterinary intervention is essential Texas fever is suspected .
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sweating sickness
[sostantivo]

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

malattia sudorosa, sudore maligno

malattia sudorosa, sudore maligno

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swamp fever
[sostantivo]

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

febbre da palude, febbre dell'anfibio

febbre da palude, febbre dell'anfibio

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strangles
[sostantivo]

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

strangolo, strangolamento

strangolo, strangolamento

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staggers
[sostantivo]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

stagioni, tremore

stagioni, tremore

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spavin
[sostantivo]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

spavin, spavina

spavin, spavina

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sand crack
[sostantivo]

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

fessura da sabbia, crepa da sabbia

fessura da sabbia, crepa da sabbia

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rinderpest
[sostantivo]

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

peste bovina, peste del bestiame

peste bovina, peste del bestiame

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red water
[sostantivo]

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

Acqua rossa, Acqua sanguigna

Acqua rossa, Acqua sanguigna

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quarter crack
[sostantivo]

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

fessura del quarto, crepa del quarto

fessura del quarto, crepa del quarto

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Pullorum disease
[sostantivo]

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

Malattia di Pullorum, Pullorosi

Malattia di Pullorum, Pullorosi

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psittacosis
[sostantivo]

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

psittacosi, malattia del parrocchetto

psittacosi, malattia del parrocchetto

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pityriasis
[sostantivo]

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

pityriasi, pityriasi cutanea

pityriasi, pityriasi cutanea

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pip
[sostantivo]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

vescica, bolla

vescica, bolla

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pinkeye
[sostantivo]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

congiuntivite, occhio rosa

congiuntivite, occhio rosa

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ornithosis
[sostantivo]

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

ornitosi, psittacosi

ornitosi, psittacosi

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newcastle disease
[sostantivo]

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

malattia di Newcastle, disease di Newcastle

malattia di Newcastle, disease di Newcastle

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myxomatosis
[sostantivo]

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

mixomatosi, myxomatosi

mixomatosi, myxomatosi

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murrain
[sostantivo]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

malattia contagiosa, peste bovina

malattia contagiosa, peste bovina

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moon blindness
[sostantivo]

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

cecità lunare, ulcera corneale

cecità lunare, ulcera corneale

Ex: Preventive measures like reducing exposure to flies can help moon blindness.
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loco disease
[sostantivo]

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

malattia loco, malattia neurologica da ingestione di piante tossiche

malattia loco, malattia neurologica da ingestione di piante tossiche

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laminitis
[sostantivo]

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

laminite, laminitide

laminite, laminitide

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heaves
[sostantivo]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

raffreddore cronico nei cavalli, malattia cronica respiratoria nei cavalli

raffreddore cronico nei cavalli, malattia cronica respiratoria nei cavalli

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glanders
[sostantivo]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

malattia di Glanders, glandero

malattia di Glanders, glandero

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furunculosis
[sostantivo]

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

furunculosi, furuncolosi

furunculosi, furuncolosi

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anaplasmosis
[sostantivo]

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

anaplasmosi, anaplasmosi bovina

anaplasmosi, anaplasmosi bovina

Ex: Vaccination is used to anaplasmosis in regions with prevalence .
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fowl pest
[sostantivo]

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

peste aviare, peste delle pollastre

peste aviare, peste delle pollastre

Ex: Veterinary intervention is needed for diagnosing and fowl pest cases .
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a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

malattia vescicolare degli animali, aftosa

malattia vescicolare degli animali, aftosa

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