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健康与疾病 - 动物疾病

在这里您将学习一些与动物疾病相关的英语单词,例如“warble”、“cowpox”和“anbury”。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

放线菌病, 放线菌感染

放线菌病, 放线菌感染

Ex: The dentist identified a case actinomycosis when examining the patient 's oral health .
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cowpox
[名词]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

牛痘, 牛牛痘

牛痘, 牛牛痘

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distemper
[名词]

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

犬瘟热, 犬传染病

犬瘟热, 犬传染病

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brucellosis
[名词]

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

布鲁氏菌病, 布鲁氏症

布鲁氏菌病, 布鲁氏症

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bull nose
[名词]

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

牛头鼻病, 牛鼻病

牛头鼻病, 牛鼻病

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warble
[名词]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

牛瘤, 寄生虫瘤

牛瘤, 寄生虫瘤

Ex: Farmers use methods to prevent flies and reduce the risk warbles.
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trembles
[名词]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

颤抖病, 颤动症

颤抖病, 颤动症

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toe crack
[名词]

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

马蹄裂缝, 趾裂

马蹄裂缝, 趾裂

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Texas fever
[名词]

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

德克萨斯热, 德克萨斯牛热

德克萨斯热, 德克萨斯牛热

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an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

汗症, 发汗病

汗症, 发汗病

Ex: Sweating sickness had a significant impact , causing fear and social disruption .
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swamp fever
[名词]

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

沼泽热, 沼泽病

沼泽热, 沼泽病

Ex: Controlling insects is vital in swamp fever transmission .
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strangles
[名词]

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

马传播病, 马喉头腺病

马传播病, 马喉头腺病

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staggers
[名词]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

摇摆病, 神经性失调

摇摆病, 神经性失调

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spavin
[名词]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

马踝病, 踝关节病

马踝病, 踝关节病

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sand crack
[名词]

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

沙裂, 沙缝

沙裂, 沙缝

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rinderpest
[名词]

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

口蹄疫, 牛瘟

口蹄疫, 牛瘟

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red water
[名词]

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

红水, 赤水

红水, 赤水

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vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

马蹄四分裂, 马蹄纵裂

马蹄四分裂, 马蹄纵裂

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a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

小鸡白痢, 沙门氏菌病

小鸡白痢, 沙门氏菌病

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psittacosis
[名词]

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

鹦鹉热, 鹦鹉病

鹦鹉热, 鹦鹉病

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pityriasis
[名词]

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

干癣, 鳞屑性皮肤病

干癣, 鳞屑性皮肤病

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pip
[名词]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

小疙瘩, 小水泡

小疙瘩, 小水泡

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pinkeye
[名词]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

结膜炎, 红眼病

结膜炎, 红眼病

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ornithosis
[名词]

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

鸟类肺炎, 鸟病

鸟类肺炎, 鸟病

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a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

新城病, 新城疫

新城病, 新城疫

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myxomatosis
[名词]

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

粘液瘤病, 混合瘤病

粘液瘤病, 混合瘤病

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murrain
[名词]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

瘟疫, 疫病

瘟疫, 疫病

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a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

月盲病, 月眼炎

月盲病, 月眼炎

Ex: Preventive measures like reducing exposure to flies can help moon blindness.
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loco disease
[名词]

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

疯草病, 疯牛病

疯草病, 疯牛病

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laminitis
[名词]

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

蹄叶炎, 马蹄炎

蹄叶炎, 马蹄炎

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heaves
[名词]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

马喘息, 慢性呼吸道疾病

马喘息, 慢性呼吸道疾病

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glanders
[名词]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

马鼻气肿, 马白喉

马鼻气肿, 马白喉

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furunculosis
[名词]

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

疖病, 毛囊炎

疖病, 毛囊炎

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anaplasmosis
[名词]

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

退化性贫血, 巴贝斯虫病

退化性贫血, 巴贝斯虫病

Ex: Vaccination is used to anaplasmosis in regions with prevalence .
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fowl pest
[名词]

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

家禽瘟疫, 鸟疫

家禽瘟疫, 鸟疫

Ex: Veterinary intervention is needed for diagnosing and fowl pest cases .
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a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

口蹄疫, 蹄口炎

口蹄疫, 蹄口炎

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健康与疾病
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