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健康与疾病 - 动物疾病

在这里,你将学习一些与动物疾病相关的英语单词,如“warble”、“cowpox”和“anbury”。

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a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

放线菌病

放线菌病

Ex: The dentist identified a case of actinomycosis when examining the patient 's oral health .牙医在检查患者口腔健康时发现了一例**放线菌病**。
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anbury
[名词]

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

安伯里, 海绵状肿瘤

安伯里, 海绵状肿瘤

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anthrax
[名词]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

炭疽, 炭疽病

炭疽, 炭疽病

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canker
[名词]

a condition in horses where a type of bacterial infection affects the hoof, leading to inflammation, erosion, and discharge

蹄溃疡, 蹄癌

蹄溃疡, 蹄癌

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cowpox
[名词]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

牛痘, 疫苗

牛痘, 疫苗

Ex: Scientists study cowpox to understand viral transmission between species .科学家研究**牛痘**以了解病毒在物种间的传播。
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distemper
[名词]

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

犬瘟热, 犬瘟病

犬瘟热, 犬瘟病

Ex: The vet diagnosed the puppy with distemper due to its cough and runny nose .兽医因小狗的咳嗽和流鼻涕诊断其患有**犬瘟热**。
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blackleg
[名词]

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

黑腿病, 气性坏疽

黑腿病, 气性坏疽

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bots
[名词]

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

蝇幼虫, 蛆

蝇幼虫, 蛆

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braxy
[名词]

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

羊快疫, 以皱胃炎症为特征,常导致猝死的牛羊疾病

羊快疫, 以皱胃炎症为特征,常导致猝死的牛羊疾病

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brucellosis
[名词]

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

布鲁氏菌病, 马耳他热

布鲁氏菌病, 马耳他热

Ex: Proper cooking and pasteurization help prevent the transmission of brucellosis through food .适当的烹饪和巴氏杀菌有助于防止通过食物传播**布鲁氏菌病**。
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a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

牛海绵状脑病, 疯牛病

牛海绵状脑病, 疯牛病

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bull nose
[名词]

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

牛鼻病, 坏死性鼻炎

牛鼻病, 坏死性鼻炎

Ex: The veterinarian identified bullnose in the pig after observing signs such as facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge.兽医在观察到面部肿胀、打喷嚏和鼻分泌物等症状后,确认猪患有**bullnose**。
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warble
[名词]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

牛皮蝇幼虫病, 牛皮下蝇蛆病

牛皮蝇幼虫病, 牛皮下蝇蛆病

Ex: Farmers use methods to prevent flies and reduce the risk of warbles.农民使用方法来防止苍蝇并减少**牛蝇幼虫**的风险。
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trembles
[名词]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

颤抖, 震颤

颤抖, 震颤

Ex: In regions with specific toxic plants , farmers implement measures to control trembles.在具有特定有毒植物的地区,农民采取措施控制**颤抖**。
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toe crack
[名词]

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

蹄尖裂, 蹄前部裂缝

蹄尖裂, 蹄前部裂缝

Ex: Riding on hard surfaces may increase the likelihood of developing toe cracks in horses .在坚硬的表面上骑马可能会增加马匹出现**蹄裂**的可能性。
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Texas fever
[名词]

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

德克萨斯热, 牛巴贝斯虫病

德克萨斯热, 牛巴贝斯虫病

Ex: Quick veterinary intervention is essential if Texas fever is suspected .如果怀疑是**德克萨斯热**,快速的兽医干预是必不可少的。
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an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

汗热病, 伴随大量出汗的热病

汗热病, 伴随大量出汗的热病

Ex: Sweating sickness had a significant impact , causing fear and social disruption .**汗热病**产生了重大影响,引起了恐惧和社会动荡。
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swamp fever
[名词]

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

沼泽热, 马传染性贫血

沼泽热, 马传染性贫血

Ex: Controlling insects is vital in managing swamp fever transmission .控制昆虫对于管理**沼泽热**的传播至关重要。
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strangles
[名词]

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

马腺疫, 马传染性咽炎

马腺疫, 马传染性咽炎

Ex: Recovering horses should be closely monitored for strangles recurrence .康复中的马应密切监测**腺疫**的复发。
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staggers
[名词]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

颤抖, 蹒跚病

颤抖, 蹒跚病

Ex: Monitoring for staggers signs is essential for animal welfare , especially during specific seasons .监测**staggers**的迹象对于动物福利至关重要,尤其是在特定季节。
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spavin
[名词]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

跗关节病, 飞节内肿

跗关节病, 飞节内肿

Ex: Measures like rest and controlled exercise help alleviate symptoms of spavin in horses .休息和控制运动等措施有助于缓解马的**跗关节病**症状。
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scrapie
[名词]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

羊瘙痒病, 羊传染性海绵状脑病

羊瘙痒病, 羊传染性海绵状脑病

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sand crack
[名词]

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

沙裂, 沙裂纹

沙裂, 沙裂纹

Ex: Untreated sand cracks may lead to lameness in horses .未经治疗的**沙裂**可能导致马匹跛行。
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rinderpest
[名词]

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

牛瘟, 牛疫

牛瘟, 牛疫

Ex: Strict quarantine measures prevented rinderpest transmission between cattle herds .严格的检疫措施防止了牛群之间**牛瘟**的传播。
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red water
[名词]

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

红水, 巴贝斯虫病

红水, 巴贝斯虫病

Ex: Awareness campaigns educate cattle farmers about Red Water signs, prevention, and management.意识活动教育养牛农民关于**红水**的迹象、预防和管理。
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vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

蹄侧裂, 蹄部四分之一裂

蹄侧裂, 蹄部四分之一裂

Ex: Prevention includes proper balance and regular farrier visits to reduce quarter crack risk .预防包括适当的平衡和定期的蹄铁匠访问,以减少**蹄裂**的风险。
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a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

白痢病, 沙门氏菌白痢感染

白痢病, 沙门氏菌白痢感染

Ex: High mortality is common during Pullorum disease outbreaks in young poultry .在幼禽中爆发**白痢病**期间,高死亡率很常见。
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psittacosis
[名词]

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

鹦鹉热, 鸟疫

鹦鹉热, 鸟疫

Ex: Regular check-ups are recommended for individuals working closely with birds to detect psittacosis early .建议与鸟类密切接触的个人定期进行检查,以早期发现**鹦鹉热**。
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pityriasis
[名词]

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

糠疹

糠疹

Ex: The veterinarian recommended a skincare regimen to manage the symptoms of animal pityriasis.兽医推荐了一种皮肤护理方案来管理动物**pityriasis**的症状。
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pip
[名词]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

小肿块, 水泡

小肿块, 水泡

Ex: The farmer noticed pips on the sheep's wool, prompting a closer inspection for ticks.农夫注意到羊毛上的**小疙瘩**,促使对蜱虫进行了更仔细的检查。
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pinkeye
[名词]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

结膜炎, 红眼病

结膜炎, 红眼病

Ex: The zookeepers implemented a hygiene protocol to minimize the risk of pinkeye in the aviary birds .动物园管理员实施了一项卫生协议,以最小化鸟舍鸟类患**结膜炎**的风险。
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ornithosis
[名词]

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

鸟疫, 鹦鹉热

鸟疫, 鹦鹉热

Ex: Timely detection and isolation are crucial in managing ornithosis outbreaks in captive bird collections .及时检测和隔离对于管理圈养鸟类集合中的**鸟疫**爆发至关重要。
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a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

新城疫, 伪禽疫

新城疫, 伪禽疫

Ex: Early detection through regular screenings is crucial in managing Newcastle disease in chickens .通过定期筛查早期发现对于管理鸡的**新城疫**至关重要。
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myxomatosis
[名词]

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

粘液瘤病, 兔粘液瘤病

粘液瘤病, 兔粘液瘤病

Ex: The local animal shelter implemented strict hygiene protocols to prevent myxomatosis in rescued rabbits .当地动物收容所实施了严格的卫生协议,以防止获救兔子患上**粘液瘤病**。
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murrain
[名词]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

兽疫, 牛瘟

兽疫, 牛瘟

Ex: Educating livestock owners about murrain symptoms and preventive practices is essential .教育牲畜主人有关**牛瘟**症状和预防措施是必不可少的。
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a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

月盲症, 马复发性眼炎症

月盲症, 马复发性眼炎症

Ex: Preventive measures like reducing exposure to flies can help avoid moon blindness.减少接触苍蝇等预防措施有助于避免**月盲症**。
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loco disease
[名词]

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

疯草病, 因食用有毒植物引起的神经紊乱

疯草病, 因食用有毒植物引起的神经紊乱

Ex: Research focuses on controlling and mitigating the impact of loco disease in livestock .研究重点在于控制和减轻**疯草病**对牲畜的影响。
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laminitis
[名词]

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

蹄叶炎, 蹄板炎

蹄叶炎, 蹄板炎

Ex: Certain horse breeds or individuals may be more susceptible to developing laminitis.某些马种或个体可能更容易患上**蹄叶炎**。
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heaves
[名词]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

肺气肿, 推

肺气肿, 推

Ex: Environmental changes , like proper stable management , reduce the risk of heaves.环境变化,如适当的马厩管理,可降低**肺气肿**的风险。
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glanders
[名词]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

鼻疽, 马鼻疽

鼻疽, 马鼻疽

Ex: Vaccination strategies may be used in regions where glanders is prevalent .在**鼻疽**流行的地区可以使用疫苗接种策略。
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furunculosis
[名词]

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

疖病, 引起鱼类疼痛溃疡的细菌感染

疖病, 引起鱼类疼痛溃疡的细菌感染

Ex: Fish with furunculosis may show reduced appetite and lethargy .患有**疖疮病**的鱼可能表现出食欲减退和嗜睡。
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anaplasmosis
[名词]

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

无形体病, 由蜱传播的牛细菌性疾病

无形体病, 由蜱传播的牛细菌性疾病

Ex: Vaccination is used to prevent anaplasmosis in regions with prevalence .**疫苗接种**用于在流行地区预防**无形体病**。
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fowl pest
[名词]

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

家禽瘟疫, 禽流感

家禽瘟疫, 禽流感

Ex: Veterinary intervention is needed for diagnosing and managing fowl pest cases .诊断和管理**禽瘟**病例需要兽医干预。
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a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

口蹄疫, 手足口病

口蹄疫, 手足口病

Ex: a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak caused significant economic losses in the cattle industry .**口蹄疫**的爆发给养牛业造成了重大经济损失。
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a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

疯牛病, 牛海绵状脑病

疯牛病, 牛海绵状脑病

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