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Zdraví a Nemoci - Nemoci zvířat

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s nemocemi zvířat, jako jsou "warble", "cowpox" a "anbury".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
actinomycosis
actinomycosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

aktinomykóza

aktinomykóza

Ex: Sarah was diagnosed with actinomycosis after experiencing swelling on her jaw. 
anbury
anbury
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

anbury, houbovitý nádor

anbury, houbovitý nádor

anthrax
anthrax
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

sněť, antrax

sněť, antrax

canker
canker
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in horses in which a bacterial infection affects the hoof, causing inflammation, tissue erosion, and discharge

rakovina kopyta, canker

rakovina kopyta, canker

Ex: The veterinarian diagnosed the horse with a severe case of canker in its front hoof. 
cowpox
cowpox
[Podstatné jméno]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

kravské neštovice, vakcína

kravské neštovice, vakcína

Ex: Veterinary care is essential in managing outbreaks of cowpox in cattle. 
distemper
distemper
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

psinka, Carrého choroba

psinka, Carrého choroba

Ex: Dogs and cats should be vaccinated to protect them from distemper. 
blackleg
blackleg
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

černá noha, plynatá sněť

černá noha, plynatá sněť

bots
bots
[Podstatné jméno]

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

larvy much, červi

larvy much, červi

braxy
braxy
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

braxy, onemocnění ovcí nebo skotu charakterizované zánětem slezu a často vedoucí k náhlému úhynu

braxy, onemocnění ovcí nebo skotu charakterizované zánětem slezu a často vedoucí k náhlému úhynu

brucellosis
brucellosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

brucelóza, maltská horečka

brucelóza, maltská horečka

Ex: Brucellosis symptoms may include fever, joint pain, and fatigue. 
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

Bovinní spongiformní encefalopatie, Nemoc šílených krav

Bovinní spongiformní encefalopatie, Nemoc šílených krav

bull nose
bull nose
[Podstatné jméno]

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

býčí nos, nekrotická rinitida

býčí nos, nekrotická rinitida

Ex: Diagnosis of bullnose involves evaluating clinical signs and performing bacterial culture tests. 
warble
warble
[Podstatné jméno]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

střečkovitost, parazitární nákaza skotu

střečkovitost, parazitární nákaza skotu

Ex: Farmers check cows for lumps to catch warble problems early. 
trembles
trembles
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

třes, tremor

třes, tremor

Ex: The farmer recognized the signs of trembles in the sheep after they grazed on toxic plants. 
toe crack
toe crack
[Podstatné jméno]

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

prasklina v přední části kopyta, trhlina v špičce kopyta

prasklina v přední části kopyta, trhlina v špičce kopyta

Ex: The farrier treated the horse's toe crack caused by dry weather. 
Texas fever
Texas fever
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

texaská horečka, babičióza skotu

texaská horečka, babičióza skotu

Ex: Tick control is vital in regions with Babesia bovis to prevent Texas fever. 
sweating sickness
sweating sickness
[Podstatné jméno]

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

potní nemoc, horečka s nadměrným pocením

potní nemoc, horečka s nadměrným pocením

Ex: Sweating sickness caused sudden fever and intense perspiration in the town. 
swamp fever
swamp fever
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

bahenní horečka, infekční anémie koní

bahenní horečka, infekční anémie koní

Ex: The horse showed signs of swamp fever, including fever and weakness. 
strangles
strangles
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

strangles, koňská adenitida

strangles, koňská adenitida

Ex: Strangles spreads easily among horses, causing lymph node abscesses. 
staggers
staggers
[Podstatné jméno]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

třes, staggers

třes, staggers

Ex: The farmer observed unsteady movements in the sheep, indicating staggers. 
spavin
spavin
[Podstatné jméno]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

spavin, zánět hlezenního kloubu

spavin, zánět hlezenního kloubu

Ex: Certain horse breeds may be more predisposed to developing spavin. 
scrapie
scrapie
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie, klusavka

scrapie, klusavka

sand crack
sand crack
[Podstatné jméno]

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

písečná prasklina, prasklina od písku

písečná prasklina, prasklina od písku

Ex: The vet examined and treated the horse's sand crack. 
rinderpest
rinderpest
[Podstatné jméno]

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

mor skotu, dobyčí mor

mor skotu, dobyčí mor

Ex: Rinderpest, a viral cattle disease, was eradicated globally in 2011. 
red water
red water
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

červená voda, babesióza

červená voda, babesióza

Ex: The vet diagnosed Babesiosis as the cause of Red Water in cattle. 
quarter crack
quarter crack
[Podstatné jméno]

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

čtvrtinová trhlina, prasklina čtvrtiny

čtvrtinová trhlina, prasklina čtvrtiny

Ex: Owners should watch for lameness signs related to quarter cracks. 
Pullorum disease
Pullorum disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

Pullorumova choroba, Pulloróza

Pullorumova choroba, Pulloróza

Ex: Pullorum disease, from Salmonella Pullorum, threatens chicks and young poultry. 
psittacosis
psittacosis
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

psitakóza, ornitóza

psitakóza, ornitóza

Ex: After cleaning the birdcage, she developed psittacosis from her pet parrot. 
pityriasis
pityriasis
[Podstatné jméno]

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

pityriáza

pityriáza

Ex: Veterinary professionals are equipped to diagnose and treat pityriasis in a variety of domesticated animals. 
pip
pip
[Podstatné jméno]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

pupínek, puchýřek

pupínek, puchýřek

Ex: The veterinarian examined the dog and identified several pips on its belly, suggesting a flea infestation. 
pinkeye
pinkeye
[Podstatné jméno]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

zánět spojivek, růžové oko

zánět spojivek, růžové oko

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotic eye drops to treat Mark's bacterial pinkeye. 
ornithosis
ornithosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

ornitóza, psitakóza

ornitóza, psitakóza

Ex: Ornithosis can lead to respiratory distress in parrots, necessitating veterinary care. 
newcastle disease
newcastle disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

Newcastleská nemoc, pseudomor drůbeže

Newcastleská nemoc, pseudomor drůbeže

Ex: Strict biosecurity measures on poultry farms prevent Newcastle disease spread. 
myxomatosis
myxomatosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

myxomatóza, virové onemocnění králíků

myxomatóza, virové onemocnění králíků

Ex: The wild rabbit population experienced a decline due to an outbreak of myxomatosis. 
murrain
murrain
[Podstatné jméno]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

nákaza dobytka, mor skotu

nákaza dobytka, mor skotu

Ex: The farmer quickly isolated the sick cows to prevent the murrain from spreading. 
moon blindness
moon blindness
[Podstatné jméno]

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

měsíční slepota, opakující se bolestivý zánět očí u koní

měsíční slepota, opakující se bolestivý zánět očí u koní

Ex: If your horse is squinting or tearing up, it might be a sign of moon blindness. 
loco disease
loco disease
[Podstatné jméno]

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

loco nemoc, neurologická porucha z konzumace toxických rostlin

loco nemoc, neurologická porucha z konzumace toxických rostlin

Ex: Loco disease in livestock results from consuming toxic plants, leading to neurological issues. 
laminitis
laminitis
[Podstatné jméno]

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

laminitida, zánět kopytní škáry

laminitida, zánět kopytní škáry

Ex: The horse exhibited signs of laminitis, experiencing pain and lameness in its hooves. 
heaves
heaves
[Podstatné jméno]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

plicní emfyzém, tlak

plicní emfyzém, tlak

Ex: Heaves in horses results from extended exposure to dusty environments. 
glanders
glanders
[Podstatné jméno]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

voříšek, nakažlivá bakteriální infekce u koní

voříšek, nakažlivá bakteriální infekce u koní

Ex: The vet diagnoses glanders based on clinical signs and laboratory tests. 
furunculosis
furunculosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

furunkulóza, bakteriální infekce způsobující bolestivé vředy u ryb

furunkulóza, bakteriální infekce způsobující bolestivé vředy u ryb

Ex: A furunculosis outbreak led to painful ulcers on fish in the farm. 
anaplasmosis
anaplasmosis
[Podstatné jméno]

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

anaplazmóza, klíšťaty přenášené bakteriální onemocnění skotu

anaplazmóza, klíšťaty přenášené bakteriální onemocnění skotu

Ex: Anaplasmosis in cattle, transmitted by ticks, leads to anemia and jaundice. 
fowl pest
fowl pest
[Podstatné jméno]

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

drůbeží mor, ptačí chřipka

drůbeží mor, ptačí chřipka

Ex: Fowl pest outbreaks impact the poultry industry economically. 
foot-and-mouth disease
foot-and-mouth disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

slintavka a kulhavka, onemocnění rukou-nohou-úst

slintavka a kulhavka, onemocnění rukou-nohou-úst

Ex: Strict biosecurity protocols during FMD outbreaks prevent further transmission. 
mad cow disease
mad cow disease
[Podstatné jméno]

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

nemoc šílených krav, bovinní spongiformní encefalopatie

nemoc šílených krav, bovinní spongiformní encefalopatie

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