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Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades animales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades animales como "warble", "cowpox" y "anbury".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
actinomycosis
actinomycosis
[Sustantivo]

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

actinomicosis

actinomicosis

Ex: Actinomycosis is not highly contagious and typically develops gradually. 

La actinomicosis no es altamente contagiosa y generalmente se desarrolla gradualmente.

anbury
anbury
[Sustantivo]

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

anbury, tumor esponjoso

anbury, tumor esponjoso

anthrax
anthrax
[Sustantivo]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

ántrax, carbunco

ántrax, carbunco

canker
canker
[Sustantivo]

a condition in horses in which a bacterial infection affects the hoof, causing inflammation, tissue erosion, and discharge

cáncer del casco, canker

cáncer del casco, canker

Ex: The stable manager inspected each horse regularly for signs of canker. 

El encargado del establo inspeccionaba regularmente cada caballo en busca de signos de cáncer de cuartilla.

cowpox
cowpox
[Sustantivo]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

viruela bovina, vacuna

viruela bovina, vacuna

Ex: Edward Jenner used cowpox to create the world's first successful smallpox vaccine. 

Edward Jenner usó la viruela bovina para crear la primera vacuna exitosa contra la viruela del mundo.

distemper
distemper
[Sustantivo]

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

el moquillo, la enfermedad de Carré

el moquillo, la enfermedad de Carré

Ex: Puppies are more susceptible to distemper, so early vaccination is crucial. 

Los cachorros son más susceptibles al moquillo, por lo que la vacunación temprana es crucial.

blackleg
blackleg
[Sustantivo]

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

carbunco sintomático, gangrena gaseosa

carbunco sintomático, gangrena gaseosa

bots
bots
[Sustantivo]

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

larvas de moscas, gusanos

larvas de moscas, gusanos

braxy
braxy
[Sustantivo]

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

braxy, enfermedad del ganado caracterizada por la inflamación del abomaso y a menudo mortal

braxy, enfermedad del ganado caracterizada por la inflamación del abomaso y a menudo mortal

brucellosis
brucellosis
[Sustantivo]

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

brucelosis, fiebre de Malta

brucelosis, fiebre de Malta

Ex: Pregnant women need to be especially cautious as brucellosis can lead to complications. 

Las mujeres embarazadas deben tener especial cuidado ya que la brucelosis puede provocar complicaciones.

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

EEB

EEB

bull nose
bull nose
[Sustantivo]

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

nariz de toro, rinitis necrótica

nariz de toro, rinitis necrótica

Ex: Proactive measures, such as proper wound care, can help prevent the development of bullnose in cattle. 

Medidas proactivas, como el cuidado adecuado de las heridas, pueden ayudar a prevenir el desarrollo de bullnose en el ganado.

warble
warble
[Sustantivo]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

hipodermosis, resfriado

hipodermosis, resfriado

Ex: If left untreated, warbles can make cows uncomfortable and sick. 

Si no se tratan, los nuches pueden hacer que las vacas se sientan incómodas y enfermas.

trembles
trembles
[Sustantivo]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

temblores, el temblor

temblores, el temblor

Ex: Early intervention is vital to treat trembles and minimize its impact on livestock. 

La intervención temprana es vital para tratar los temblores y minimizar su impacto en el ganado.

toe crack
toe crack
[Sustantivo]

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

grieta en la pinza, fisura en la pinza

grieta en la pinza, fisura en la pinza

Ex: Owners should inspect hooves regularly to catch and address toe cracks early. 

Los dueños deben inspeccionar regularmente los cascos para detectar y tratar las grietas en la punta temprano.

Texas fever
Texas fever
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

fiebre de Texas, babesiosis bovina

fiebre de Texas, babesiosis bovina

Ex: Veterinary care is crucial for cattle displaying signs of Texas fever. 

La atención veterinaria es crucial para el ganado que muestra signos de fiebre de Texas.

sweating sickness
sweating sickness
[Sustantivo]

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

enfermedad del sudor, fiebre sudoral

enfermedad del sudor, fiebre sudoral

Ex: The cause of sweating sickness remains uncertain, adding to its historical mystery. 

La causa de la enfermedad del sudor sigue siendo incierta, lo que añade a su misterio histórico.

swamp fever
swamp fever
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

fiebre del pantano, anemia infecciosa equina

fiebre del pantano, anemia infecciosa equina

Ex: Owners and vets collaborate to minimize swamp fever risk. 

Los dueños y los veterinarios colaboran para minimizar el riesgo de fiebre del pantano.

strangles
strangles
[Sustantivo]

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

la adenitis equina, el garrotillo

la adenitis equina, el garrotillo

Ex: Strangles can lead to respiratory issues and affect overall horse health. 

Los strangles pueden provocar problemas respiratorios y afectar la salud general del caballo.

staggers
staggers
[Sustantivo]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

los temblores, la staggers

los temblores, la staggers

Ex: Timely detection and treatment are crucial in managing livestock affected by staggers. 

La detección y el tratamiento oportunos son cruciales para manejar el ganado afectado por los temblores.

spavin
spavin
[Sustantivo]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

el espavín, la artritis del corvejón

el espavín, la artritis del corvejón

Ex: Early detection and proper treatment are essential in managing spavin in horses. 

La detección temprana y el tratamiento adecuado son esenciales en el manejo de la esparaván en los caballos.

scrapie
scrapie
[Sustantivo]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

tembladera

tembladera

sand crack
sand crack
[Sustantivo]

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

grieta de arena, fisura arenosa

grieta de arena, fisura arenosa

Ex: Riding in sandy areas increases the risk of horses developing sand cracks. 

Montar en áreas arenosas aumenta el riesgo de que los caballos desarrollen grietas de arena.

rinderpest
rinderpest
[Sustantivo]

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

peste bovina, pestis bovina

peste bovina, pestis bovina

Ex: Vaccination campaigns successfully eliminated the spread of rinderpest. 

Las campañas de vacunación eliminaron con éxito la propagación de la peste bovina.

red water
red water
[Sustantivo]

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

agua roja, babesiosis

agua roja, babesiosis

Ex: Swift treatment is crucial to manage Red Water and prevent severe anemia. 

El tratamiento rápido es crucial para manejar el agua roja y prevenir la anemia severa.

quarter crack
quarter crack
[Sustantivo]

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

grieta del cuarto, fisura del cuarto

grieta del cuarto, fisura del cuarto

Ex: Trauma or poor hoof care can lead to quarter cracks in horses. 

El trauma o el cuidado deficiente de los cascos puede llevar a grietas en el cuarto en los caballos.

Pullorum disease
Pullorum disease
[Sustantivo]

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

Enfermedad de Pullorum, Pullorosis

Enfermedad de Pullorum, Pullorosis

Ex: Strict biosecurity minimizes the risk of introducing Salmonella Pullorum to farms. 

La estricta bioseguridad minimiza el riesgo de introducir la enfermedad de Pullorum en las granjas.

psittacosis
psittacosis
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

psitacosis, ornitosis

psitacosis, ornitosis

Ex: Researchers are studying new treatments to improve recovery outcomes for individuals diagnosed with psittacosis. 

Los investigadores están estudiando nuevos tratamientos para mejorar los resultados de recuperación de las personas diagnosticadas con psitacosis.

pityriasis
pityriasis
[Sustantivo]

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

pitiriasis

pitiriasis

Ex: register Pityriasis in animals may cause mild discomfort or itching, requiring proper veterinary care. 

Registrar Pityriasis en los animales puede causar molestias leves o picazón, requiriendo atención veterinaria adecuada.

pip
pip
[Sustantivo]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

granito, ampolla

granito, ampolla

Ex: The horse displayed signs of discomfort, scratching at the pips caused by insect bites. 

El caballo mostró signos de incomodidad, rascándose los granos causados por picaduras de insectos.

pinkeye
pinkeye
[Sustantivo]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

conjuntivitis, ojo rosa

conjuntivitis, ojo rosa

Ex: Pinkeye in dogs can be a result of allergies, and pet owners should seek veterinary advice for appropriate treatment. 

La conjuntivitis en los perros puede ser el resultado de alergias, y los dueños de mascotas deben buscar consejo veterinario para un tratamiento adecuado.

ornithosis
ornithosis
[Sustantivo]

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

ornitosis, psitacosis

ornitosis, psitacosis

Ex: Ornithosis in pigeons is a concern for racing enthusiasts, prompting regular health checks for their birds. 

La ornitosis en las palomas es una preocupación para los entusiastas de las carreras, lo que lleva a chequeos de salud regulares para sus aves.

newcastle disease
newcastle disease
[Sustantivo]

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

enfermedad de Newcastle, pseudopeste aviar

enfermedad de Newcastle, pseudopeste aviar

Ex: Government intervention, like culling, may be necessary to control Newcastle disease outbreaks. 

La intervención del gobierno, como el sacrificio, puede ser necesaria para controlar los brotes de enfermedad de Newcastle.

myxomatosis
myxomatosis
[Sustantivo]

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

mixomatosis, la mixomatosis

mixomatosis, la mixomatosis

Ex: Myxomatosis can spread rapidly in rabbit colonies, necessitating quarantine measures. 

La mixomatosis puede propagarse rápidamente en las colonias de conejos, lo que requiere medidas de cuarentena.

murrain
murrain
[Sustantivo]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

epizootia, peste bovina

epizootia, peste bovina

Ex: Regular veterinary check-ups help detect and address potential murrain risks in cattle. 

Los chequeos veterinarios regulares ayudan a detectar y abordar los riesgos potenciales de peste bovina en el ganado.

moon blindness
moon blindness
[Sustantivo]

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

ceguera lunar, uveítis recurrente equina

ceguera lunar, uveítis recurrente equina

Ex: For specialized care related to moon blindness, consider consulting an equine ophthalmologist. 

Para atención especializada relacionada con la ceguera lunar, considere consultar a un oftalmólogo equino.

loco disease
loco disease
[Sustantivo]

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

enfermedad del loco, intoxicación por plantas loco

enfermedad del loco, intoxicación por plantas loco

Ex: Loco disease can cause economic losses due to decreased productivity in affected animals. 

La enfermedad del loco puede causar pérdidas económicas debido a la disminución de la productividad en los animales afectados.

laminitis
laminitis
[Sustantivo]

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

laminitis, infosura

laminitis, infosura

Ex: Owners are educated about recognizing early signs of laminitis and seeking prompt veterinary care. 

Los dueños son educados sobre cómo reconocer los primeros signos de la laminitis y buscar atención veterinaria inmediata.

heaves
heaves
[Sustantivo]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

enfisema pulmonar, empuje

enfisema pulmonar, empuje

Ex: Preventive measures involve providing well-ventilated stables and avoiding dusty bedding. 

Las medidas preventivas implican proporcionar establos bien ventilados y evitar camas polvorientas.

glanders
glanders
[Sustantivo]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

muermo, gurma

muermo, gurma

Ex: Glanders can have severe consequences, including high mortality rates in infected horses. 

La muermo puede tener consecuencias graves, incluyendo altas tasas de mortalidad en caballos infectados.

furunculosis
furunculosis
[Sustantivo]

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

furunculosis, infección bacteriana que causa úlceras dolorosas en los peces

furunculosis, infección bacteriana que causa úlceras dolorosas en los peces

Ex: Treatment may involve antibiotics to combat furunculosis in fish. 

El tratamiento puede incluir antibióticos para combatir la furunculosis en los peces.

anaplasmosis
anaplasmosis
[Sustantivo]

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

anaplasmosis, enfermedad bacteriana transmitida por garrapatas en el ganado

anaplasmosis, enfermedad bacteriana transmitida por garrapatas en el ganado

Ex: Vet diagnosis involves clinical signs and blood tests for anaplasmosis. 

El diagnóstico veterinario implica signos clínicos y análisis de sangre para anaplasmosis.

fowl pest
fowl pest
[Sustantivo]

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

peste aviar, gripe aviar

peste aviar, gripe aviar

Ex: Quarantine is crucial to prevent fowl pest spread among poultry flocks. 

La cuarentena es crucial para prevenir la propagación de la peste aviar entre las bandadas de aves de corral.

foot-and-mouth disease

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

fiebre aftosa, enfermedad de manos

fiebre aftosa, enfermedad de manos

Ex: Vaccination helps prevent foot-and-mouth disease in susceptible regions. 

La vacunación ayuda a prevenir la fiebre aftosa en regiones susceptibles.

mad cow disease
mad cow disease
[Sustantivo]

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

enfermedad de la vaca loca

enfermedad de la vaca loca

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