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Salud y Enfermedad - Enfermedades animales

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con enfermedades animales como "warble", "cowpox" y "anbury".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
actinomycosis
[Sustantivo]

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

actinomicosis

actinomicosis

Ex: The dentist identified a case of actinomycosis when examining the patient 's oral health .El dentista identificó un caso de **actinomicosis** al examinar la salud bucal del paciente.
anbury
[Sustantivo]

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

anbury, tumor esponjoso

anbury, tumor esponjoso

anthrax
[Sustantivo]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

ántrax, carbunco

ántrax, carbunco

canker
[Sustantivo]

a condition in horses where a type of bacterial infection affects the hoof, leading to inflammation, erosion, and discharge

úlcera del casco, pododermatitis ulcerativa

úlcera del casco, pododermatitis ulcerativa

cowpox
[Sustantivo]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

viruela bovina, vacuna

viruela bovina, vacuna

Ex: Scientists study cowpox to understand viral transmission between species .Los científicos estudian la **viruela bovina** para comprender la transmisión viral entre especies.
distemper
[Sustantivo]

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

el moquillo, la enfermedad de Carré

el moquillo, la enfermedad de Carré

Ex: The vet diagnosed the puppy with distemper due to its cough and runny nose .El veterinario diagnosticó al cachorro con **moquillo** debido a su tos y secreción nasal.
blackleg
[Sustantivo]

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

carbunco sintomático, gangrena gaseosa

carbunco sintomático, gangrena gaseosa

bots
[Sustantivo]

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

larvas de moscas, gusanos

larvas de moscas, gusanos

braxy
[Sustantivo]

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

braxy, enfermedad del ganado caracterizada por la inflamación del abomaso y a menudo mortal

braxy, enfermedad del ganado caracterizada por la inflamación del abomaso y a menudo mortal

brucellosis
[Sustantivo]

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

brucelosis, fiebre de Malta

brucelosis, fiebre de Malta

Ex: Proper cooking and pasteurization help prevent the transmission of brucellosis through food .La cocción y pasteurización adecuadas ayudan a prevenir la transmisión de la **brucelosis** a través de los alimentos.

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

EEB

EEB

bull nose
[Sustantivo]

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

nariz de toro, rinitis necrótica

nariz de toro, rinitis necrótica

Ex: The veterinarian identified bullnose in the pig after observing signs such as facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge.El veterinario identificó el **bullnose** en el cerdo después de observar signos como hinchazón facial, estornudos y secreción nasal.
warble
[Sustantivo]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

hipodermosis, resfriado

hipodermosis, resfriado

Ex: Farmers use methods to prevent flies and reduce the risk of warbles.Los agricultores utilizan métodos para prevenir las moscas y reducir el riesgo de **gusanera**.
trembles
[Sustantivo]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

temblores, el temblor

temblores, el temblor

Ex: In regions with specific toxic plants , farmers implement measures to control trembles.En regiones con plantas tóxicas específicas, los agricultores implementan medidas para controlar los **temblores**.
toe crack
[Sustantivo]

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

grieta en la pinza, fisura en la pinza

grieta en la pinza, fisura en la pinza

Ex: Riding on hard surfaces may increase the likelihood of developing toe cracks in horses .Montar sobre superficies duras puede aumentar la probabilidad de desarrollar **grietas en la punta** en los caballos.
Texas fever
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

fiebre de Texas, babesiosis bovina

fiebre de Texas, babesiosis bovina

Ex: Quick veterinary intervention is essential if Texas fever is suspected .La intervención veterinaria rápida es esencial si se sospecha de la **fiebre de Texas**.
sweating sickness
[Sustantivo]

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

enfermedad del sudor, fiebre sudoral

enfermedad del sudor, fiebre sudoral

Ex: Sweating sickness had a significant impact , causing fear and social disruption .La **enfermedad del sudor** tuvo un impacto significativo, causando miedo y disrupción social.
swamp fever
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

fiebre del pantano, anemia infecciosa equina

fiebre del pantano, anemia infecciosa equina

Ex: Controlling insects is vital in managing swamp fever transmission .Controlar los insectos es vital para manejar la transmisión de la **fiebre del pantano**.
strangles
[Sustantivo]

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

la adenitis equina, el garrotillo

la adenitis equina, el garrotillo

Ex: Recovering horses should be closely monitored for strangles recurrence .Los caballos en recuperación deben ser monitoreados de cerca por recurrencia de **adenitis equina**.
staggers
[Sustantivo]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

los temblores, la staggers

los temblores, la staggers

Ex: Monitoring for staggers signs is essential for animal welfare , especially during specific seasons .La vigilancia de los signos de **staggers** es esencial para el bienestar animal, especialmente durante ciertas temporadas.
spavin
[Sustantivo]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

el espavín, la artritis del corvejón

el espavín, la artritis del corvejón

Ex: Measures like rest and controlled exercise help alleviate symptoms of spavin in horses .Medidas como el descanso y el ejercicio controlado ayudan a aliviar los síntomas del **esparaván** en los caballos.
scrapie
[Sustantivo]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

tembladera

tembladera

sand crack
[Sustantivo]

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

grieta de arena, fisura arenosa

grieta de arena, fisura arenosa

Ex: Untreated sand cracks may lead to lameness in horses .Las **grietas de arena** no tratadas pueden provocar cojera en los caballos.
rinderpest
[Sustantivo]

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

peste bovina, pestis bovina

peste bovina, pestis bovina

Ex: Strict quarantine measures prevented rinderpest transmission between cattle herds .Las estrictas medidas de cuarentena evitaron la transmisión de la **peste bovina** entre los rebaños de ganado.
red water
[Sustantivo]

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

agua roja, babesiosis

agua roja, babesiosis

Ex: Awareness campaigns educate cattle farmers about Red Water signs, prevention, and management.Las campañas de concientización educan a los ganaderos sobre los signos de **agua roja**, la prevención y el manejo.
quarter crack
[Sustantivo]

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

grieta del cuarto, fisura del cuarto

grieta del cuarto, fisura del cuarto

Ex: Prevention includes proper balance and regular farrier visits to reduce quarter crack risk .La prevención incluye un equilibrio adecuado y visitas regulares al herrador para reducir el riesgo de **grieta en el cuarto**.
Pullorum disease
[Sustantivo]

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

Enfermedad de Pullorum, Pullorosis

Enfermedad de Pullorum, Pullorosis

Ex: High mortality is common during Pullorum disease outbreaks in young poultry .La alta mortalidad es común durante los brotes de **enfermedad de Pullorum** en aves jóvenes.
psittacosis
[Sustantivo]

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

psitacosis, ornitosis

psitacosis, ornitosis

Ex: Regular check-ups are recommended for individuals working closely with birds to detect psittacosis early .Se recomiendan chequeos regulares para las personas que trabajan estrechamente con aves para detectar **psitacosis** temprano.
pityriasis
[Sustantivo]

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

pitiriasis

pitiriasis

Ex: The veterinarian recommended a skincare regimen to manage the symptoms of animal pityriasis.El veterinario recomendó un régimen de cuidado de la piel para manejar los síntomas de la **pityriasis** animal.
pip
[Sustantivo]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

granito, ampolla

granito, ampolla

Ex: The farmer noticed pips on the sheep's wool, prompting a closer inspection for ticks.El agricultor notó **protuberancias** en la lana de las ovejas, lo que provocó una inspección más cercana en busca de garrapatas.
pinkeye
[Sustantivo]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

conjuntivitis, ojo rosa

conjuntivitis, ojo rosa

Ex: The zookeepers implemented a hygiene protocol to minimize the risk of pinkeye in the aviary birds .Los cuidadores del zoológico implementaron un protocolo de higiene para minimizar el riesgo de **conjuntivitis** en las aves del aviario.
ornithosis
[Sustantivo]

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

ornitosis, psitacosis

ornitosis, psitacosis

Ex: Timely detection and isolation are crucial in managing ornithosis outbreaks in captive bird collections .La detección y el aislamiento oportunos son cruciales en el manejo de los brotes de **ornitosis** en las colecciones de aves en cautiverio.
newcastle disease
[Sustantivo]

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

enfermedad de Newcastle, pseudopeste aviar

enfermedad de Newcastle, pseudopeste aviar

Ex: Early detection through regular screenings is crucial in managing Newcastle disease in chickens .La detección temprana a través de exámenes regulares es crucial en el manejo de la **enfermedad de Newcastle** en los pollos.
myxomatosis
[Sustantivo]

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

mixomatosis, la mixomatosis

mixomatosis, la mixomatosis

Ex: The local animal shelter implemented strict hygiene protocols to prevent myxomatosis in rescued rabbits .El refugio de animales local implementó protocolos de higiene estrictos para prevenir la **mixomatosis** en conejos rescatados.
murrain
[Sustantivo]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

epizootia, peste bovina

epizootia, peste bovina

Ex: Educating livestock owners about murrain symptoms and preventive practices is essential .Educar a los dueños de ganado sobre los síntomas de la **peste bovina** y las prácticas preventivas es esencial.
moon blindness
[Sustantivo]

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

ceguera lunar, uveítis recurrente equina

ceguera lunar, uveítis recurrente equina

Ex: Preventive measures like reducing exposure to flies can help avoid moon blindness.Medidas preventivas como reducir la exposición a las moscas pueden ayudar a evitar la **ceguera lunar**.
loco disease
[Sustantivo]

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

enfermedad del loco, intoxicación por plantas loco

enfermedad del loco, intoxicación por plantas loco

Ex: Research focuses on controlling and mitigating the impact of loco disease in livestock .La investigación se centra en controlar y mitigar el impacto de la **enfermedad del loco** en el ganado.
laminitis
[Sustantivo]

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

laminitis, infosura

laminitis, infosura

Ex: Certain horse breeds or individuals may be more susceptible to developing laminitis.Ciertas razas de caballos o individuos pueden ser más susceptibles a desarrollar **laminitis**.
heaves
[Sustantivo]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

enfisema pulmonar, empuje

enfisema pulmonar, empuje

Ex: Environmental changes , like proper stable management , reduce the risk of heaves.Los cambios ambientales, como un manejo adecuado del establo, reducen el riesgo de **enfisema**.
glanders
[Sustantivo]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

muermo, gurma

muermo, gurma

Ex: Vaccination strategies may be used in regions where glanders is prevalent .Las estrategias de vacunación pueden utilizarse en regiones donde el **muermo** es prevalente.
furunculosis
[Sustantivo]

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

furunculosis, infección bacteriana que causa úlceras dolorosas en los peces

furunculosis, infección bacteriana que causa úlceras dolorosas en los peces

Ex: Fish with furunculosis may show reduced appetite and lethargy .Los peces con **furunculosis** pueden mostrar apetito reducido y letargo.
anaplasmosis
[Sustantivo]

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

anaplasmosis, enfermedad bacteriana transmitida por garrapatas en el ganado

anaplasmosis, enfermedad bacteriana transmitida por garrapatas en el ganado

Ex: Vaccination is used to prevent anaplasmosis in regions with prevalence .La **vacunación** se utiliza para prevenir la **anaplasmosis** en regiones con prevalencia.
fowl pest
[Sustantivo]

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

peste aviar, gripe aviar

peste aviar, gripe aviar

Ex: Veterinary intervention is needed for diagnosing and managing fowl pest cases .Se necesita intervención veterinaria para diagnosticar y manejar casos de **peste aviar**.

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

fiebre aftosa, enfermedad de manos

fiebre aftosa, enfermedad de manos

Ex: a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak caused significant economic losses in the cattle industry .Un brote de **fiebre aftosa** causó pérdidas económicas significativas en la industria ganadera.
mad cow disease
[Sustantivo]

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

enfermedad de la vaca loca

enfermedad de la vaca loca

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