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Saúde e Doença - Doenças animais

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a doenças animais, como "warble", "cowpox" e "anbury".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
actinomycosis
[substantivo]

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

actinomicose

actinomicose

Ex: The dentist identified a case of actinomycosis when examining the patient 's oral health .O dentista identificou um caso de **actinomicose** ao examinar a saúde bucal do paciente.
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anbury
[substantivo]

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

anbury, tumor esponjoso

anbury, tumor esponjoso

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anthrax
[substantivo]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

antraz, carbúnculo

antraz, carbúnculo

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canker
[substantivo]

a condition in horses where a type of bacterial infection affects the hoof, leading to inflammation, erosion, and discharge

úlcera do casco, pododermatite ulcerativa

úlcera do casco, pododermatite ulcerativa

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cowpox
[substantivo]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

varíola bovina, vacina

varíola bovina, vacina

Ex: Scientists study cowpox to understand viral transmission between species .Os cientistas estudam a **varíola bovina** para entender a transmissão viral entre espécies.
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distemper
[substantivo]

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

a cinomose, a doença de Carré

a cinomose, a doença de Carré

Ex: The vet diagnosed the puppy with distemper due to its cough and runny nose .O veterinário diagnosticou o filhote com **cinomose** devido à sua tosse e nariz escorrendo.
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blackleg
[substantivo]

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

carbúnculo sintomático, gangrena gasosa

carbúnculo sintomático, gangrena gasosa

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bots
[substantivo]

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

larvas de moscas, vermes

larvas de moscas, vermes

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braxy
[substantivo]

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

braxy, doença do gado caracterizada por inflamação do abomaso e frequentemente resultando em morte súbita

braxy, doença do gado caracterizada por inflamação do abomaso e frequentemente resultando em morte súbita

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brucellosis
[substantivo]

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

brucelose, febre de Malta

brucelose, febre de Malta

Ex: Proper cooking and pasteurization help prevent the transmission of brucellosis through food .O cozimento e a pasteurização adequados ajudam a prevenir a transmissão da **brucelose** através dos alimentos.
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a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

Encefalopatia espongiforme bovina, Doença da vaca louca

Encefalopatia espongiforme bovina, Doença da vaca louca

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bull nose
[substantivo]

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

nariz de touro, rinite necrosante

nariz de touro, rinite necrosante

Ex: The veterinarian identified bullnose in the pig after observing signs such as facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge.O veterinário identificou **bullnose** no porco após observar sinais como inchaço facial, espirros e secreção nasal.
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warble
[substantivo]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

berne, hipodermose

berne, hipodermose

Ex: Farmers use methods to prevent flies and reduce the risk of warbles.Os agricultores usam métodos para prevenir moscas e reduzir o risco de **berne**.
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trembles
[substantivo]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

tremores, o tremor

tremores, o tremor

Ex: In regions with specific toxic plants , farmers implement measures to control trembles.Em regiões com plantas tóxicas específicas, os agricultores implementam medidas para controlar os **tremores**.
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toe crack
[substantivo]

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

fenda na pinça do casco, rachadura na frente do casco

fenda na pinça do casco, rachadura na frente do casco

Ex: Riding on hard surfaces may increase the likelihood of developing toe cracks in horses .Andar em superfícies duras pode aumentar a probabilidade de desenvolver **rachaduras no casco** em cavalos.
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Texas fever
[substantivo]

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

febre do Texas, babesiose bovina

febre do Texas, babesiose bovina

Ex: Quick veterinary intervention is essential if Texas fever is suspected .A intervenção veterinária rápida é essencial se a **febre do Texas** for suspeita.
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sweating sickness
[substantivo]

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

doença do suor, febre sudoral

doença do suor, febre sudoral

Ex: Sweating sickness had a significant impact , causing fear and social disruption .A **doença do suor** teve um impacto significativo, causando medo e disrupção social.
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swamp fever
[substantivo]

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

febre do pântano, anemia infecciosa equina

febre do pântano, anemia infecciosa equina

Ex: Controlling insects is vital in managing swamp fever transmission .Controlar insetos é vital no gerenciamento da transmissão da **febre do pântano**.
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strangles
[substantivo]

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

a adenite equina, o garrotilho

a adenite equina, o garrotilho

Ex: Recovering horses should be closely monitored for strangles recurrence .Cavalos em recuperação devem ser monitorados de perto para recorrência de **adenite equina**.
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staggers
[substantivo]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

os tremores, a staggers

os tremores, a staggers

Ex: Monitoring for staggers signs is essential for animal welfare , especially during specific seasons .O monitoramento de sinais de **staggers** é essencial para o bem-estar animal, especialmente durante estações específicas.
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spavin
[substantivo]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

o esparavão, a artrite do jarrete

o esparavão, a artrite do jarrete

Ex: Measures like rest and controlled exercise help alleviate symptoms of spavin in horses .Medidas como descanso e exercício controlado ajudam a aliviar os sintomas de **esparavão** em cavalos.
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scrapie
[substantivo]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

a scrapie, o tremor

a scrapie, o tremor

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sand crack
[substantivo]

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

fenda de areia, rachadura arenosa

fenda de areia, rachadura arenosa

Ex: Untreated sand cracks may lead to lameness in horses .**Rachaduras de areia** não tratadas podem levar à claudicação em cavalos.
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rinderpest
[substantivo]

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

peste bovina, pestis bovina

peste bovina, pestis bovina

Ex: Strict quarantine measures prevented rinderpest transmission between cattle herds .Medidas rigorosas de quarentena impediram a transmissão da **peste bovina** entre rebanhos de gado.
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red water
[substantivo]

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

água vermelha, babesiose

água vermelha, babesiose

Ex: Awareness campaigns educate cattle farmers about Red Water signs, prevention, and management.Campanhas de conscientização educam os pecuaristas sobre os sinais da **água vermelha**, prevenção e manejo.
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quarter crack
[substantivo]

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

fenda do quarto, rachadura do quarto

fenda do quarto, rachadura do quarto

Ex: Prevention includes proper balance and regular farrier visits to reduce quarter crack risk .A prevenção inclui o equilíbrio adequado e visitas regulares ao ferrador para reduzir o risco de **rachadura do quarto**.
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Pullorum disease
[substantivo]

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

Doença de Pullorum, Pullorose

Doença de Pullorum, Pullorose

Ex: High mortality is common during Pullorum disease outbreaks in young poultry .A alta mortalidade é comum durante surtos de **doença de Pullorum** em aves jovens.
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psittacosis
[substantivo]

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

psitacose, ornitose

psitacose, ornitose

Ex: Regular check-ups are recommended for individuals working closely with birds to detect psittacosis early .Check-ups regulares são recomendados para indivíduos que trabalham em estreito contacto com aves para detectar **psitacose** precocemente.
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pityriasis
[substantivo]

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

pitiríase

pitiríase

Ex: The veterinarian recommended a skincare regimen to manage the symptoms of animal pityriasis.O veterinário recomendou um regime de cuidados com a pele para gerenciar os sintomas da **pityriasis** animal.
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pip
[substantivo]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

bolha, vesícula

bolha, vesícula

Ex: The farmer noticed pips on the sheep's wool, prompting a closer inspection for ticks.O agricultor notou **caroços** na lã das ovelhas, levando a uma inspeção mais próxima para carrapatos.
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pinkeye
[substantivo]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

conjuntivite, olho rosa

conjuntivite, olho rosa

Ex: The zookeepers implemented a hygiene protocol to minimize the risk of pinkeye in the aviary birds .Os tratadores do zoológico implementaram um protocolo de higiene para minimizar o risco de **conjuntivite** nas aves do aviário.
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ornithosis
[substantivo]

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

ornitose, psitacose

ornitose, psitacose

Ex: Timely detection and isolation are crucial in managing ornithosis outbreaks in captive bird collections .A detecção e o isolamento oportunos são cruciais no gerenciamento de surtos de **ornitose** em coleções de aves em cativeiro.
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newcastle disease
[substantivo]

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

doença de Newcastle, pseudopeste aviária

doença de Newcastle, pseudopeste aviária

Ex: Early detection through regular screenings is crucial in managing Newcastle disease in chickens .A detecção precoce por meio de exames regulares é crucial no manejo da **doença de Newcastle** em galinhas.
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myxomatosis
[substantivo]

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

mixomatose, a mixomatose

mixomatose, a mixomatose

Ex: The local animal shelter implemented strict hygiene protocols to prevent myxomatosis in rescued rabbits .O abrigo de animais local implementou protocolos de higiene rigorosos para prevenir a **mixomatose** em coelhos resgatados.
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murrain
[substantivo]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

epizootia, peste bovina

epizootia, peste bovina

Ex: Educating livestock owners about murrain symptoms and preventive practices is essential .Educar os proprietários de gado sobre os sintomas da **peste bovina** e práticas preventivas é essencial.
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moon blindness
[substantivo]

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

cegueira lunar, uveíte recorrente equina

cegueira lunar, uveíte recorrente equina

Ex: Preventive measures like reducing exposure to flies can help avoid moon blindness.Medidas preventivas como reduzir a exposição a moscas podem ajudar a evitar a **cegueira lunar**.
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loco disease
[substantivo]

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

doença do loco, intoxicação por plantas loco

doença do loco, intoxicação por plantas loco

Ex: Research focuses on controlling and mitigating the impact of loco disease in livestock .A pesquisa se concentra em controlar e mitigar o impacto da **doença do loco** no gado.
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laminitis
[substantivo]

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

laminite, infosura

laminite, infosura

Ex: Certain horse breeds or individuals may be more susceptible to developing laminitis.Certas raças de cavalos ou indivíduos podem ser mais suscetíveis a desenvolver **laminite**.
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heaves
[substantivo]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

enfisema pulmonar, empurrão

enfisema pulmonar, empurrão

Ex: Environmental changes , like proper stable management , reduce the risk of heaves.Mudanças ambientais, como o manejo adequado do estábulo, reduzem o risco de **enfisema**.
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glanders
[substantivo]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

mormo, lamparão

mormo, lamparão

Ex: Vaccination strategies may be used in regions where glanders is prevalent .Estratégias de vacinação podem ser usadas em regiões onde o **mormo** é prevalente.
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furunculosis
[substantivo]

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

furunculose, infecção bacteriana que causa úlceras dolorosas em peixes

furunculose, infecção bacteriana que causa úlceras dolorosas em peixes

Ex: Fish with furunculosis may show reduced appetite and lethargy .Peixes com **furunculose** podem apresentar apetite reduzido e letargia.
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anaplasmosis
[substantivo]

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

anaplasmose, doença bacteriana transmitida por carrapatos em bovinos

anaplasmose, doença bacteriana transmitida por carrapatos em bovinos

Ex: Vaccination is used to prevent anaplasmosis in regions with prevalence .A **vacinação** é usada para prevenir a **anaplasmose** em regiões com prevalência.
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fowl pest
[substantivo]

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

peste aviária, gripe aviária

peste aviária, gripe aviária

Ex: Veterinary intervention is needed for diagnosing and managing fowl pest cases .É necessária intervenção veterinária para diagnosticar e gerir casos de **peste aviária**.
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a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

febre aftosa, doença mão-pé-boca

febre aftosa, doença mão-pé-boca

Ex: a foot-and-mouth disease outbreak caused significant economic losses in the cattle industry .Um surto de **febre aftosa** causou perdas econômicas significativas na indústria pecuária.
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mad cow disease
[substantivo]

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

doença da vaca louca, encefalopatia espongiforme bovina

doença da vaca louca, encefalopatia espongiforme bovina

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