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健康と病気 - 動物の病気

ここでは「ワーブル」「牛痘」「アンベリー」など動物の病気に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

放線菌症 (ほうせんきんしょう), アクチノマイセス感染症 (アクチノマイセスかんせんしょう)

放線菌症 (ほうせんきんしょう), アクチノマイセス感染症 (アクチノマイセスかんせんしょう)

Ex: The dentist identified a case actinomycosis when examining the patient 's oral health .
cowpox
[名詞]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

牛痘, ウシ水痘

牛痘, ウシ水痘

distemper
[名詞]

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

犬ジステンパー, ジステンパー病

犬ジステンパー, ジステンパー病

brucellosis
[名詞]

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

ブルセラ症, ブレシェラ症

ブルセラ症, ブレシェラ症

bull nose
[名詞]

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

牛鼻炎(うしばないえん), 牛鼻腫(うしはなじゅ)

牛鼻炎(うしばないえん), 牛鼻腫(うしはなじゅ)

warble
[名詞]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

ウィルス疣贅(いぼ), 疥癬(かいせん)

ウィルス疣贅(いぼ), 疥癬(かいせん)

trembles
[名詞]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

震え病 (ふるえびょう), 震動症 (しんどうしょう)

震え病 (ふるえびょう), 震動症 (しんどうしょう)

toe crack
[名詞]

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

蹄の亀裂(ていのきれつ), 趾亀裂(しきれつ)

蹄の亀裂(ていのきれつ), 趾亀裂(しきれつ)

Texas fever
[名詞]

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

テキサス熱, テキサスフィーバー

テキサス熱, テキサスフィーバー

Ex: Quick veterinary intervention is essential Texas fever is suspected .

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

発汗病(はっかんびょう), 発汗性疾患(はっかんせいしっかん)

発汗病(はっかんびょう), 発汗性疾患(はっかんせいしっかん)

swamp fever
[名詞]

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

スワンプ熱, 沼地熱

スワンプ熱, 沼地熱

strangles
[名詞]

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

ストラングルズ, 馬伝染性咽頭炎

ストラングルズ, 馬伝染性咽頭炎

staggers
[名詞]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

震え病(ふるえびょう), 神経障害(しんけいしょうがい)

震え病(ふるえびょう), 神経障害(しんけいしょうがい)

spavin
[名詞]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

スパビン, 背部関節炎

スパビン, 背部関節炎

sand crack
[名詞]

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

サンドクラック, 砂割れ

サンドクラック, 砂割れ

rinderpest
[名詞]

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

牛疫(ぎゅうえき), リンデン病(りんでんびょう)

牛疫(ぎゅうえき), リンデン病(りんでんびょう)

red water
[名詞]

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

赤水, レッドウォーター

赤水, レッドウォーター

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

クォータークラック, 横裂け

クォータークラック, 横裂け

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

プルロラム病, サルモネラ・プルロラム感染

プルロラム病, サルモネラ・プルロラム感染

psittacosis
[名詞]

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

オウム病 (おうむびょう), オウム感染症 (おうむかんせんしょう)

オウム病 (おうむびょう), オウム感染症 (おうむかんせんしょう)

pityriasis
[名詞]

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

脂漏性皮膚炎 (しろうせいひふえん), 乾癬 (かんせん)

脂漏性皮膚炎 (しろうせいひふえん), 乾癬 (かんせん)

pip
[名詞]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

膨らみ (ふくらみ), 水疱 (すいほう)

膨らみ (ふくらみ), 水疱 (すいほう)

pinkeye
[名詞]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

結膜炎 (けつまくえん), ピンクアイ

結膜炎 (けつまくえん), ピンクアイ

ornithosis
[名詞]

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

オルニトシス, 鳥類クラミジア感染症

オルニトシス, 鳥類クラミジア感染症

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

ニューカッスル病, ニューカッスル・ディジーズ

ニューカッスル病, ニューカッスル・ディジーズ

myxomatosis
[名詞]

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

ミクソマトーシス, ミクソマトーシス症

ミクソマトーシス, ミクソマトーシス症

murrain
[名詞]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

伝染病 (でんせんびょう), 悪疫 (あくえき)

伝染病 (でんせんびょう), 悪疫 (あくえき)

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

月盲(げつもう), 月目(つきめ)

月盲(げつもう), 月目(つきめ)

Ex: Preventive measures like reducing exposure to flies can help moon blindness.
loco disease
[名詞]

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

ロコ病, ロコ疾患

ロコ病, ロコ疾患

laminitis
[名詞]

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

蹄葉炎 (ていようえん), ラミニティス

蹄葉炎 (ていようえん), ラミニティス

heaves
[名詞]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

馬の喘息(ばのぜんそく), 慢性的呼吸器障害(まんせいてきこきゅうきしょうがい)

馬の喘息(ばのぜんそく), 慢性的呼吸器障害(まんせいてきこきゅうきしょうがい)

glanders
[名詞]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

馬伝染病(ばでんせんびょう), グランダーズ病

馬伝染病(ばでんせんびょう), グランダーズ病

furunculosis
[名詞]

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

フランクローシス, フルンクローシス

フランクローシス, フルンクローシス

anaplasmosis
[名詞]

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

アナプラズモシス, アナプラズマ症

アナプラズモシス, アナプラズマ症

Ex: Vaccination is used to anaplasmosis in regions with prevalence .
fowl pest
[名詞]

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

家禽ペスト, 鳥類ペスト

家禽ペスト, 鳥類ペスト

Ex: Veterinary intervention is needed for diagnosing and fowl pest cases .

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

口蹄疫 (こうずいえき), フット・アンド・マウス病 (フット・アンド・マウスびょう)

口蹄疫 (こうずいえき), フット・アンド・マウス病 (フット・アンド・マウスびょう)

健康と病気
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