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健康と病気 - 動物の病気

ここでは「ワーブル」「牛痘」「アンベリー」など動物の病気に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
actinomycosis

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

アクチノマイセス感染症

アクチノマイセス感染症

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[名詞]
anbury

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

アンバリー

アンバリー

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[名詞]
anthrax

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

炭疽

炭疽

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[名詞]
canker

a condition in horses where a type of bacterial infection affects the hoof, leading to inflammation, erosion, and discharge

キャンカー, 潰瘍

キャンカー, 潰瘍

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[名詞]
cowpox

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

牛痘, 牛のいぼ

牛痘, 牛のいぼ

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[名詞]
distemper

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

犬ジステンパー, ジステンパー

犬ジステンパー, ジステンパー

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[名詞]
blackleg

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

ブラックレッグ, 肉の病気

ブラックレッグ, 肉の病気

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[名詞]
bots

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

ハエの幼虫, ボッツ

ハエの幼虫, ボッツ

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[名詞]
braxy

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

ブラクシー, 羊や牛の病気

ブラクシー, 羊や牛の病気

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[名詞]
brucellosis

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

ブルセラ症

ブルセラ症

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[名詞]
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

牛海綿状脳症, 狂牛病

牛海綿状脳症, 狂牛病

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[名詞]
bull nose

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

ブルノーズ, 牛鼻

ブルノーズ, 牛鼻

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[名詞]
warble

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

ウィルス病, 腫れ物

ウィルス病, 腫れ物

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[名詞]
trembles

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

震え, トレモール

震え, トレモール

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[名詞]
toe crack

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

爪のひび, ひび割れた蹄

爪のひび, ひび割れた蹄

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[名詞]
Texas fever

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

テキサス熱

テキサス熱

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[名詞]
sweating sickness

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

発汗病, 汗疾患

発汗病, 汗疾患

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[名詞]
swamp fever

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

湿地熱, 沼地病

湿地熱, 沼地病

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[名詞]
strangles

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

ストラングルス, 馬の疾病

ストラングルス, 馬の疾病

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[名詞]
staggers

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

めまい, 運動失調

めまい, 運動失調

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[名詞]
spavin

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

スパビン, 関節炎

スパビン, 関節炎

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[名詞]
scrapie

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

スクレイピー

スクレイピー

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[名詞]
sand crack

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

砂クラック, 蹄の亀裂

砂クラック, 蹄の亀裂

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[名詞]
rinderpest

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

牛疫, リンダーペスト

牛疫, リンダーペスト

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[名詞]
red water

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

赤い水, バベシア症

赤い水, バベシア症

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[名詞]
quarter crack

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

クォータークラック, 蹄の縦割れ

クォータークラック, 蹄の縦割れ

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[名詞]
Pullorum disease

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

プルロルム病, プルロルス菌感染症

プルロルム病, プルロルス菌感染症

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[名詞]
psittacosis

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

オウム病

オウム病

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[名詞]
pityriasis

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

皮脂性皮膚炎, 皮脂性皮膚炎(動物の皮膚疾患)

皮脂性皮膚炎, 皮脂性皮膚炎(動物の皮膚疾患)

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[名詞]
pip

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

水ぶくれ, 膨らみ

水ぶくれ, 膨らみ

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[名詞]
pinkeye

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

結膜炎

結膜炎

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[名詞]
ornithosis

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

鳥類肺炎

鳥類肺炎

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[名詞]
newcastle disease

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

ニューキャッスル病, ニューキャッスルウイルス

ニューキャッスル病, ニューキャッスルウイルス

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[名詞]
myxomatosis

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

ミクソマトーシス

ミクソマトーシス

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[名詞]
murrain

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

疫病, 伝染病

疫病, 伝染病

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[名詞]
moon blindness

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

月の失明, 月の眼炎

月の失明, 月の眼炎

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[名詞]
marburg disease

a severe viral fever in humans caused by the Marburg virus, featuring fever, bleeding, and organ failure

マールブルグ病, マールブルグ熱

マールブルグ病, マールブルグ熱

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[名詞]
loco disease

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

ロコ病, ロコ症候群

ロコ病, ロコ症候群

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[名詞]
laminitis

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

ラミニティス, 蹄葉炎

ラミニティス, 蹄葉炎

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[名詞]
heaves

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

ヒーヴズ, 馬の慢性呼吸器疾患

ヒーヴズ, 馬の慢性呼吸器疾患

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[名詞]
glanders

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

グランダーズ, グランダーズ(馬の感染症)

グランダーズ, グランダーズ(馬の感染症)

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[名詞]
furunculosis

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

フルンクロージス, Aeromonas salmonicidaによる感染

フルンクロージス, Aeromonas salmonicidaによる感染

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[名詞]
anaplasmosis

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

アナプラズモーシス

アナプラズモーシス

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[名詞]
fowl pest

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

家禽病, 鳥の疫病

家禽病, 鳥の疫病

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[名詞]
foot-and-mouth disease

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

口蹄疫, ウシのウイルス病

口蹄疫, ウシのウイルス病

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[名詞]
mad cow disease

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

狂牛病, 牛のスポンジ状脳症

狂牛病, 牛のスポンジ状脳症

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[名詞]
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