Santé et Maladie - Maladies des Animaux
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies animales tels que « warble », « cowpox » et « anbury ».
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a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas
actinomycose
a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis
anbury
a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products
charbon
a condition in horses where a type of bacterial infection affects the hoof, leading to inflammation, erosion, and discharge
chancre
a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine
variole de vache
a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms
badigeon
a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation
jaune
the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems
les robots
a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death
braxy
a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals
brucellose
a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well
EBS
cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection
nez de taureau
a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules
gazouillis
a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness
tremblement
a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth
fissure d'orteil
an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice
an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating
maladie de la transpiration
an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia
Fièvre des marais
a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses
étouffe
a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination
allure chancelante
a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling
éparvin
an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep
tremblante du mouton
a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness
fissure de sable
highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions
peste bovine
a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine
eau Rouge
vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care
quart de fissure
a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues
Maladie pullorale
an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans
psittacose
a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface
pityriasis
a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite
pépin
an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort
conjonctivite aiguë contagieuse
a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci
ornithose
a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms
maladie de Newcastle
a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death
myxomatose
any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock
peste
a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses
cécité lunaire
a severe viral fever in humans caused by the Marburg virus, featuring fever, bleeding, and organ failure
maladie de Marbourg
neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors
maladie locomotrice
an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes
fourbure
a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort
houle
contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress
morve
a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida
furonculose
tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production
anaplasmose
highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality
ravageur des volailles
a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses
fièvre aphteuse
a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well
maladie de la vache folle