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Santé et Maladie - Maladies des Animaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies animales tels que « warble », « cowpox » et « anbury ».

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a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

actinomycosis, actinomycétose

actinomycosis, actinomycétose

Ex: The dentist identified a case actinomycosis when examining the patient 's oral health .
anbury
[nom]

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

anbury, anvril

anbury, anvril

anthrax
[nom]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

charbon

charbon

canker
[nom]

a condition in horses where a type of bacterial infection affects the hoof, leading to inflammation, erosion, and discharge

canker, cancro

canker, cancro

cowpox
[nom]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

véraux, vachette

véraux, vachette

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

maladie de Carré, distemper

maladie de Carré, distemper

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

gangrène gazeuse, maladie du charbon

gangrène gazeuse, maladie du charbon

bots
[nom]

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

mouches larvaires, larves de mouches

mouches larvaires, larves de mouches

braxy
[nom]

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

maladie des ruminants, abomasite

maladie des ruminants, abomasite

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

brucellose, brucellose (infection bactérienne)

brucellose, brucellose (infection bactérienne)

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

EBS

EBS

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

nez de taureau, bullnose (en tant que terme vétérinaire)

nez de taureau, bullnose (en tant que terme vétérinaire)

warble
[nom]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

galle de mouches, galle

galle de mouches, galle

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

tremblement, tremblotte

tremblement, tremblotte

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

fissure de sabot, fêlure de sabot

fissure de sabot, fêlure de sabot

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

fièvre du Texas, fièvre de Babesia

fièvre du Texas, fièvre de Babesia

Ex: Quick veterinary intervention is essential Texas fever is suspected .

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

maladie de la transpiration, fièvre transpiration

maladie de la transpiration, fièvre transpiration

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

fièvre marécageuse, fièvre des marais

fièvre marécageuse, fièvre des marais

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

strangles, maladie de strangles

strangles, maladie de strangles

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

estivage, tremblement

estivage, tremblement

spavin
[nom]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

épine du garrot, spavin

épine du garrot, spavin

scrapie
[nom]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

tremblante du mouton

tremblante du mouton

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

fissure de sabot, fissure de sable

fissure de sabot, fissure de sable

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

peste bovine, peste des ruminants

peste bovine, peste des ruminants

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

eau rouge, eau sanguine

eau rouge, eau sanguine

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

fissure de quartier, crevasse du quartier

fissure de quartier, crevasse du quartier

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

la maladie pullorum, le pullorose

la maladie pullorum, le pullorose

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

psittacose, maladie du perroquet

psittacose, maladie du perroquet

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

pityriasis, pityriasis cutanée

pityriasis, pityriasis cutanée

pip
[nom]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

vésicule, cloque

vésicule, cloque

pinkeye
[nom]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

conjonctivite, œil rose

conjonctivite, œil rose

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

ornithose, psittacose

ornithose, psittacose

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

maladie de Newcastle, maladie de Newcastle aviaire

maladie de Newcastle, maladie de Newcastle aviaire

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

myxomatose, myxomatose virale

myxomatose, myxomatose virale

murrain
[nom]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

épizootie, maladie infectieuse

épizootie, maladie infectieuse

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

cécité lunaire, inflammation oculaire lunaire

cécité lunaire, inflammation oculaire lunaire

Ex: Preventive measures like reducing exposure to flies can help moon blindness.

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

maladie loco, loco maladie

maladie loco, loco maladie

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

laminite, laminite équine

laminite, laminite équine

heaves
[nom]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

Emphysème, Maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique (MPOC)

Emphysème, Maladie pulmonaire obstructive chronique (MPOC)

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

maladie de Glanders, glanders

maladie de Glanders, glanders

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

furunculose, infection à Aeromonas salmonicida

furunculose, infection à Aeromonas salmonicida

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

anaplasmose, anaplasmose bovine

anaplasmose, anaplasmose bovine

Ex: Vaccination is used to anaplasmosis in regions with prevalence .

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

peste aviaire, peste des volailles

peste aviaire, peste des volailles

Ex: Veterinary intervention is needed for diagnosing and fowl pest cases .

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

fièvre aphteuse, maladie de la langue bleue

fièvre aphteuse, maladie de la langue bleue

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

maladie de la vache folle

maladie de la vache folle

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