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Santé et Maladie - Maladies des Animaux

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés aux maladies animales tels que « warble », « cowpox » et « anbury ».

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
actinomycosis

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

actinomycose

actinomycose

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[nom]
anbury

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

anbury

anbury

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[nom]
anthrax

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

charbon

charbon

[nom]
canker

a condition in horses where a type of bacterial infection affects the hoof, leading to inflammation, erosion, and discharge

chancre

chancre

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[nom]
cowpox

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

variole de vache

variole de vache

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[nom]
distemper

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

badigeon

badigeon

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[nom]
blackleg

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

jaune

jaune

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[nom]
bots

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

les robots

les robots

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[nom]
braxy

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

braxy

braxy

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[nom]
brucellosis

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

brucellose

brucellose

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[nom]
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

EBS

EBS

[nom]
bull nose

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

nez de taureau

nez de taureau

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[nom]
warble

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

gazouillis

gazouillis

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[nom]
trembles

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

tremblement

tremblement

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[nom]
toe crack

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

fissure d'orteil

fissure d'orteil

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[nom]
Texas fever

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

[nom]
sweating sickness

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

maladie de la transpiration

maladie de la transpiration

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[nom]
swamp fever

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

Fièvre des marais

Fièvre des marais

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[nom]
strangles

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

étouffe

étouffe

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[nom]
staggers

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

allure chancelante

allure chancelante

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spavin

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

éparvin

éparvin

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[nom]
scrapie

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

tremblante du mouton

tremblante du mouton

[nom]
sand crack

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

fissure de sable

fissure de sable

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[nom]
rinderpest

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

peste bovine

peste bovine

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[nom]
red water

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

eau Rouge

eau Rouge

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[nom]
quarter crack

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

quart de fissure

quart de fissure

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[nom]
Pullorum disease

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

Maladie pullorale

Maladie pullorale

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[nom]
psittacosis

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

psittacose

psittacose

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[nom]
pityriasis

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

pityriasis

pityriasis

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pip

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

pépin

pépin

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[nom]
pinkeye

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

conjonctivite aiguë contagieuse

conjonctivite aiguë contagieuse

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[nom]
ornithosis

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

ornithose

ornithose

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[nom]
newcastle disease

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

maladie de Newcastle

maladie de Newcastle

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[nom]
myxomatosis

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

myxomatose

myxomatose

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[nom]
murrain

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

peste

peste

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[nom]
moon blindness

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

cécité lunaire

cécité lunaire

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[nom]
marburg disease

a severe viral fever in humans caused by the Marburg virus, featuring fever, bleeding, and organ failure

maladie de Marbourg

maladie de Marbourg

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[nom]
loco disease

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

maladie locomotrice

maladie locomotrice

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[nom]
laminitis

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

fourbure

fourbure

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[nom]
heaves

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

houle

houle

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[nom]
glanders

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

morve

morve

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[nom]
furunculosis

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

furonculose

furonculose

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[nom]
anaplasmosis

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

anaplasmose

anaplasmose

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fowl pest

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

ravageur des volailles

ravageur des volailles

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foot-and-mouth disease

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

fièvre aphteuse

fièvre aphteuse

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[nom]
mad cow disease

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

maladie de la vache folle

maladie de la vache folle

[nom]
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