Health and Sickness - Animal Diseases

Here you will learn some English words related to animal diseases such as "warble", "cowpox", and "anbury".

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Health and Sickness

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

Ex: Actinomycosis is not highly contagious and typically develops gradually .
anbury [noun]

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

anthrax [noun]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

canker [noun]

a condition in horses in which a bacterial infection affects the hoof, causing inflammation, tissue erosion, and discharge

Ex: The stable manager inspected each horse regularly for signs of canker .
cowpox [noun]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

Ex: Edward Jenner used cowpox to create the world 's first successful smallpox vaccine .

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

Ex: Puppies are more susceptible to distemper , so early vaccination is crucial .
blackleg [noun]

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

bots [noun]

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

braxy [noun]

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

Ex: Pregnant women need to be especially cautious as brucellosis can lead to complications .

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

Ex:
warble [noun]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

Ex: If left untreated , warbles can make cows uncomfortable and sick .
trembles [noun]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

Ex: Early intervention is vital to treat trembles and minimize its impact on livestock .

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

Ex: Owners should inspect hooves regularly to catch and address toe cracks early .

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

Ex: Veterinary care is crucial for cattle displaying signs of Texas fever .

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

Ex: The cause of sweating sickness remains uncertain , adding to its historical mystery .

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

Ex: Owners and vets collaborate to minimize swamp fever risk .

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

Ex: Strangles can lead to respiratory issues and affect overall horse health .
staggers [noun]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

Ex: Timely detection and treatment are crucial in managing livestock affected by staggers .
spavin [noun]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

Ex: Early detection and proper treatment are essential in managing spavin in horses .
scrapie [noun]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

Ex: Riding in sandy areas increases the risk of horses developing sand cracks .

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

Ex: Vaccination campaigns successfully eliminated the spread of rinderpest .

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

Ex:

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

Ex: Trauma or poor hoof care can lead to quarter cracks in horses .

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

Ex:

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

Ex: Researchers are studying new treatments to improve recovery outcomes for individuals diagnosed with psittacosis .

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

Ex:
pip [noun]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

Ex:
pinkeye [noun]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

Ex: Pinkeye in dogs can be a result of allergies , and pet owners should seek veterinary advice for appropriate treatment .

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

Ex: Ornithosis in pigeons is a concern for racing enthusiasts , prompting regular health checks for their birds .

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

Ex: Government intervention , like culling , may be necessary to control Newcastle disease outbreaks .

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

Ex:
murrain [noun]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

Ex: Regular veterinary check-ups help detect and address potential murrain risks in cattle .

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

Ex: For specialized care related to moon blindness , consider consulting an equine ophthalmologist .

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

Ex: Loco disease can cause economic losses due to decreased productivity in affected animals .

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

Ex: Owners are educated about recognizing early signs of laminitis and seeking prompt veterinary care .
heaves [noun]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

Ex:
glanders [noun]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

Ex: Glanders can have severe consequences , including high mortality rates in infected horses .

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

Ex: Treatment may involve antibiotics to combat furunculosis in fish .

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

Ex: Vet diagnosis involves clinical signs and blood tests for anaplasmosis .

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

Ex: Quarantine is crucial to prevent fowl pest spread among poultry flocks .

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

Ex: Vaccination helps prevent foot-and-mouth disease in susceptible regions .

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well