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Sănătate și Boală - Boli animale

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de bolile animalelor, cum ar fi "warble", "cowpox" și "anbury".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
actinomycosis
actinomycosis
[substantiv]

a rare bacterial infection that can occur in humans and animals, caused by Actinomyces bacteria, usually affecting the face and neck areas

actinomicoză

actinomicoză

Ex: Sarah was diagnosed with actinomycosis after experiencing swelling on her jaw. 
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anbury
anbury
[substantiv]

a type of soft, spongy tumor that commonly occurs in horses and oxen, caused by an infection with a bacterium called Actinomyces bovis

anbury, tumoroasă spongioasă

anbury, tumoroasă spongioasă

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anthrax
anthrax
[substantiv]

a serious bacterial disease of warm-blooded animals, particularly cattle and sheep, that can be transmitted to people by contaminated wool, raw meat, or other animal products

antrax, boala antrax

antrax, boala antrax

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canker
canker
[substantiv]

a condition in horses in which a bacterial infection affects the hoof, causing inflammation, tissue erosion, and discharge

cancerul copitei, canker

cancerul copitei, canker

Ex: The veterinarian diagnosed the horse with a severe case of canker in its front hoof. 
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cowpox
cowpox
[substantiv]

a viral infection in cows that can be transmitted to humans, historically used in developing the smallpox vaccine

variola vacum, vaccin

variola vacum, vaccin

Ex: Veterinary care is essential in managing outbreaks of cowpox in cattle. 
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distemper
distemper
[substantiv]

a contagious viral disease affecting animals, especially dogs, causing respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms

boala Carré, cimurul

boala Carré, cimurul

Ex: Dogs and cats should be vaccinated to protect them from distemper. 
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blackleg
blackleg
[substantiv]

a bacterial disease, typically affecting young cattle and sheep, characterized by sudden death, fever, and severe muscle inflammation

tăciune simptomatic, gangrenă gazoasă

tăciune simptomatic, gangrenă gazoasă

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bots
bots
[substantiv]

the larval stage of certain flies that infest mammals like horses and cattle, causing health problems

larve de muște, viermi

larve de muște, viermi

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braxy
braxy
[substantiv]

a disease of sheep or cattle, characterized by inflammation of the abomasum and often resulting in sudden death

braxy, boală la ovine sau bovine caracterizată prin inflamația abomasului și adesea rezultând în moarte subită

braxy, boală la ovine sau bovine caracterizată prin inflamația abomasului și adesea rezultând în moarte subită

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brucellosis
brucellosis
[substantiv]

a bacterial infection usually transmitted to humans from animals, commonly through unpasteurized dairy products or direct contact with infected animals

bruceloză, febra malteză

bruceloză, febra malteză

Ex: Brucellosis symptoms may include fever, joint pain, and fatigue. 
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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

Encefalopatia spongiformă bovină, Boala vacilor nebune

Encefalopatia spongiformă bovină, Boala vacilor nebune

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bull nose
bull nose
[substantiv]

cattle and pigs condition with facial swelling, sneezing, and nasal discharge due to injury and Fusobacterium necrophorum infection

nas de taur, rinită necrozantă

nas de taur, rinită necrozantă

Ex: Diagnosis of bullnose involves evaluating clinical signs and performing bacterial culture tests. 
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warble
warble
[substantiv]

a parasitic infestation in cattle caused by the larvae of certain flies that burrow under the skin, creating lumps or nodules

hipodermoză, infestație parazitară la bovine

hipodermoză, infestație parazitară la bovine

Ex: Farmers check cows for lumps to catch warble problems early. 
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trembles
trembles
[substantiv]

a condition in livestock caused by eating toxic plants, resulting in trembling and muscle weakness

tremurături, tremorul

tremurături, tremorul

Ex: The farmer recognized the signs of trembles in the sheep after they grazed on toxic plants. 
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toe crack
toe crack
[substantiv]

a split in the front part of a horse's hoof, often caused by dry conditions or uneven growth

crăpătură în vârful copitei, fisură în partea din față a copitei

crăpătură în vârful copitei, fisură în partea din față a copitei

Ex: The farrier treated the horse's toe crack caused by dry weather. 
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Texas fever
Texas fever
[substantiv]

an infectious disease in cattle caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia bovis, transmitted by ticks, leading to symptoms such as fever, anemia, and jaundice

febra Texas, babezioza bovină

febra Texas, babezioza bovină

Ex: Tick control is vital in regions with Babesia bovis to prevent Texas fever. 
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sweating sickness
sweating sickness
[substantiv]

an acute and highly contagious disease, characterized by rapid onset, fever, and profuse sweating

boala transpirației, febră cu transpirație abundentă

boala transpirației, febră cu transpirație abundentă

Ex: Sweating sickness caused sudden fever and intense perspiration in the town. 
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swamp fever
swamp fever
[substantiv]

an infectious disease in horses transmitted by bloodsucking insects, causing fever and anemia

febra mlaștinilor, anemia infecțioasă la cai

febra mlaștinilor, anemia infecțioasă la cai

Ex: The horse showed signs of swamp fever, including fever and weakness. 
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strangles
strangles
[substantiv]

a contagious horse disease with fever, difficulty swallowing, and throat abscesses

adenita equină, garoțel

adenita equină, garoțel

Ex: Strangles spreads easily among horses, causing lymph node abscesses. 
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staggers
staggers
[substantiv]

a neurological disorder in livestock, such as cattle and sheep, characterized by unsteady movements and loss of coordination

tremur, staggers

tremur, staggers

Ex: The farmer observed unsteady movements in the sheep, indicating staggers. 
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spavin
spavin
[substantiv]

a degenerative condition in horses affecting the hock joint, resulting in inflammation, lameness, and swelling

spavinul, artrita gleznei

spavinul, artrita gleznei

Ex: Certain horse breeds may be more predisposed to developing spavin. 
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scrapie
scrapie
[substantiv]

an infectious and often fatal disease that mainly affects the nervous system of sheep

scrapie, tremura

scrapie, tremura

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sand crack
sand crack
[substantiv]

a split in a horse's hoof, often caused by debris like sand, potentially leading to lameness

fisură de nisip, crăpătură nisipoasă

fisură de nisip, crăpătură nisipoasă

Ex: The vet examined and treated the horse's sand crack. 
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rinderpest
rinderpest
[substantiv]

highly contagious viral cattle disease eradicated worldwide in 2011, causing fever and oral lesions

pesta bovină, boală virală a vitelor

pesta bovină, boală virală a vitelor

Ex: Rinderpest, a viral cattle disease, was eradicated globally in 2011. 
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red water
red water
[substantiv]

a condition in cattle, caused by tick-transmitted parasites, leading to fever and red urine

apă roșie, babesioză

apă roșie, babesioză

Ex: The vet diagnosed Babesiosis as the cause of Red Water in cattle. 
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quarter crack
quarter crack
[substantiv]

vertical hoof split on the quarter, often due to trauma, improper balance, or inadequate care

crăpătură de sfert, fisură de sfert

crăpătură de sfert, fisură de sfert

Ex: Owners should watch for lameness signs related to quarter cracks. 
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Pullorum disease
Pullorum disease
[substantiv]

a bacterial infection in chicks and young poultry, caused by Salmonella Pullorum, leading to high mortality and reproductive issues

Boala Pullorum, Pulloroza

Boala Pullorum, Pulloroza

Ex: Pullorum disease, from Salmonella Pullorum, threatens chicks and young poultry. 
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psittacosis
psittacosis
[substantiv]

an infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria that can be transmitted from birds to humans

psitacoză, ornitoză

psitacoză, ornitoză

Ex: After cleaning the birdcage, she developed psittacosis from her pet parrot. 
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pityriasis
pityriasis
[substantiv]

a skin condition in animals, characterized by the formation of fine, flaky scales on the skin's surface

pityriasis

pityriasis

Ex: Veterinary professionals are equipped to diagnose and treat pityriasis in a variety of domesticated animals. 
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pip
pip
[substantiv]

a small swelling or blister, often found on the skin of animals, indicating the presence of a parasitic infection or an insect bite

băşică, vezică

băşică, vezică

Ex: The veterinarian examined the dog and identified several pips on its belly, suggesting a flea infestation. 
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pinkeye
pinkeye
[substantiv]

an inflammation of the outer membrane of the eye and inner eyelid, causing redness and discomfort

conjunctivită, ochi roz

conjunctivită, ochi roz

Ex: The doctor prescribed antibiotic eye drops to treat Mark's bacterial pinkeye. 
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ornithosis
ornithosis
[substantiv]

a respiratory infection, often affecting birds, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia psittaci

ornitoză, psitacoză

ornitoză, psitacoză

Ex: Ornithosis can lead to respiratory distress in parrots, necessitating veterinary care. 
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newcastle disease
newcastle disease
[substantiv]

a contagious viral infection affecting birds, particularly poultry, causing respiratory and neurological symptoms

boala Newcastle, pseudociumă aviară

boala Newcastle, pseudociumă aviară

Ex: Strict biosecurity measures on poultry farms prevent Newcastle disease spread. 
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myxomatosis
myxomatosis
[substantiv]

a viral disease affecting rabbits, characterized by skin tumors, swelling, and often leading to severe illness and death

mixomatoză, o boală virală care afectează iepurii

mixomatoză, o boală virală care afectează iepurii

Ex: The wild rabbit population experienced a decline due to an outbreak of myxomatosis. 
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murrain
murrain
[substantiv]

any severe and often infectious disease, especially one affecting cattle or other livestock

epizootie, pesta bovină

epizootie, pesta bovină

Ex: The farmer quickly isolated the sick cows to prevent the murrain from spreading. 
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moon blindness
moon blindness
[substantiv]

a painful and recurring eye inflammation that affects horses

orbire lunară, inflamație oculară recurentă durerosă la cai

orbire lunară, inflamație oculară recurentă durerosă la cai

Ex: If your horse is squinting or tearing up, it might be a sign of moon blindness. 
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loco disease
loco disease
[substantiv]

neurological disorder in cattle, sheep, and horses from ingesting toxic plants, causing incoordination and tremors

boala loco, tulburare neurologică din cauza consumului de plante toxice

boala loco, tulburare neurologică din cauza consumului de plante toxice

Ex: Loco disease in livestock results from consuming toxic plants, leading to neurological issues. 
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laminitis
laminitis
[substantiv]

an inflammatory condition affecting a horse's hooves, specifically the laminae, causing pain, lameness, and potential hoof structural changes

laminită, infosurare

laminită, infosurare

Ex: The horse exhibited signs of laminitis, experiencing pain and lameness in its hooves. 
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heaves
heaves
[substantiv]

a chronic respiratory condition in horses due to prolonged exposure to dust, causing coughing and increased respiratory effort

emfizem pulmonar, împingere

emfizem pulmonar, împingere

Ex: Heaves in horses results from extended exposure to dusty environments. 
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glanders
glanders
[substantiv]

contagious bacterial infection in horses caused by Burkholderia mallei, with symptoms like nasal discharge and respiratory distress

gheare, infecție bacteriană contagioasă la cai

gheare, infecție bacteriană contagioasă la cai

Ex: The vet diagnoses glanders based on clinical signs and laboratory tests. 
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furunculosis
furunculosis
[substantiv]

a bacterial infection in fish causing painful ulcers, often by Aeromonas salmonicida

furunculoză, infecție bacteriană care provoacă ulcerații dureroase la pești

furunculoză, infecție bacteriană care provoacă ulcerații dureroase la pești

Ex: A furunculosis outbreak led to painful ulcers on fish in the farm. 
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anaplasmosis
anaplasmosis
[substantiv]

tick-borne bacterial disease in cattle causing anemia, jaundice, and decreased milk production

anaplazmoză, boală bacteriană transmisă de căpușe la bovine

anaplazmoză, boală bacteriană transmisă de căpușe la bovine

Ex: Anaplasmosis in cattle, transmitted by ticks, leads to anemia and jaundice. 
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fowl pest
fowl pest
[substantiv]

highly contagious poultry virus causing respiratory and neurological symptoms with high mortality

pesta pasărilor, gripa aviară

pesta pasărilor, gripa aviară

Ex: Fowl pest outbreaks impact the poultry industry economically. 
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foot-and-mouth disease

a contagious viral disease in cloven-hoofed animals, causing fever, mouth, and foot blisters, leading to economic losses

febră aftoasă, boala mâini-picior-gură

febră aftoasă, boala mâini-picior-gură

Ex: Strict biosecurity protocols during FMD outbreaks prevent further transmission. 
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mad cow disease
mad cow disease
[substantiv]

a fatal neurological disease that affects cattle and can occasionally be transmitted to humans as well

boala vacii nebune, encefalopatie spongiformă bovină

boala vacii nebune, encefalopatie spongiformă bovină

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