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Arte e Artigianato - Tecniche d'arte

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle tecniche artistiche come "invecchiamento", "mosaico" e "pholage".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
underpainting
[sostantivo]

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

sottopittura, preparazione

sottopittura, preparazione

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pouncing
[sostantivo]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

puntinatura, picchiettatura

puntinatura, picchiettatura

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chiaroscuro
[sostantivo]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

chiaroscuro, tecnica del chiaroscuro

chiaroscuro, tecnica del chiaroscuro

Ex: Art students are often taught chiaroscuro to understand how the juxtaposition of light and shade can add depth and interest to their work .Agli studenti d'arte viene spesso insegnato il **chiaroscuro** per capire come la giustapposizione di luce e ombra possa aggiungere profondità e interesse al loro lavoro.
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ink wash
[sostantivo]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

lavaggio d'inchiostro, pittura monocromatica con inchiostro diluito

lavaggio d'inchiostro, pittura monocromatica con inchiostro diluito

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frottage
[sostantivo]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

frottage

frottage

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wet-on-wet
[sostantivo]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

bagnato su bagnato, tecnica bagnato su bagnato

bagnato su bagnato, tecnica bagnato su bagnato

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fresco
[sostantivo]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

affresco

affresco

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .I visitatori hanno ammirato gli **affreschi** che adornavano le pareti dell'antica villa, meravigliandosi dell'abilità e dell'arte dei pittori che li avevano creati secoli fa.
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a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

pittura a pennello libero, lavoro a pennello libero

pittura a pennello libero, lavoro a pennello libero

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camaieu
[sostantivo]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

camaieu

camaieu

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ceramic forming
[sostantivo]

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

formatura della ceramica, modellazione della ceramica

formatura della ceramica, modellazione della ceramica

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champleve
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

champlevé, smaltatura a champlevé

champlevé, smaltatura a champlevé

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contour drawing
[sostantivo]

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

disegno a contorno, tracciato del contorno

disegno a contorno, tracciato del contorno

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contour rivalry
[sostantivo]

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

rivalità di contorni, competizione di contorni

rivalità di contorni, competizione di contorni

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hatching
[sostantivo]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

tratteggio, trattografia

tratteggio, trattografia

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dalle de verre
[sostantivo]

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

lastra di vetro

lastra di vetro

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aerial perspective
[sostantivo]

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

prospettiva aerea, prospettiva atmosferica

prospettiva aerea, prospettiva atmosferica

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aging
[sostantivo]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

invecchiamento, patina

invecchiamento, patina

Ex: The craftsman perfected the art of aging new wood to match the historical pieces in the restoration project.L'artigiano ha perfezionato l'arte dell'**invecchiamento** del legno nuovo per abbinarlo ai pezzi storici nel progetto di restauro.
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aquarelle
[sostantivo]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

acquerello

acquerello

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assemblage
[sostantivo]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

assemblaggio

assemblaggio

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basse-taille
[sostantivo]

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

bassa taglia

bassa taglia

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burnishing
[sostantivo]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

lucidatura, brunitura

lucidatura, brunitura

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drip painting
[sostantivo]

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

pittura a goccia, pittura a sgocciolamento

pittura a goccia, pittura a sgocciolamento

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Droste effect
[sostantivo]

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

effetto Droste, fenomeno di autoriferimento visivo

effetto Droste, fenomeno di autoriferimento visivo

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drybrush
[sostantivo]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

pennello asciutto, tecnica del pennello asciutto

pennello asciutto, tecnica del pennello asciutto

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the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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faux painting
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

finto dipinto

finto dipinto

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finger-painting
[sostantivo]

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

pittura con le dita

pittura con le dita

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fresco-secco
[sostantivo]

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

affresco a secco, pittura a secco

affresco a secco, pittura a secco

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gilding
[sostantivo]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

doratura, arte della doratura

doratura, arte della doratura

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gongbi
[sostantivo]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

gongbi, tecnica di pittura a pennello cinese

gongbi, tecnica di pittura a pennello cinese

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grattage
[sostantivo]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

grattage

grattage

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grisaille
[sostantivo]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

grisaglia

grisaglia

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haboku
[sostantivo]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

haboku, stile di pittura giapponese che utilizza inchiostro sumi e acqua per creare pennellate astratte ed espressive su carta

haboku, stile di pittura giapponese che utilizza inchiostro sumi e acqua per creare pennellate astratte ed espressive su carta

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a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

proporzione gerarchica, scala gerarchica

proporzione gerarchica, scala gerarchica

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a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

pittura illusionistica del soffitto, affresco a trompe-l'œil del soffitto

pittura illusionistica del soffitto, affresco a trompe-l'œil del soffitto

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lost-wax casting
[sostantivo]

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

fusione a cera persa, colata a cera persa

fusione a cera persa, colata a cera persa

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mosaic
[sostantivo]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

mosaico, arte del mosaico

mosaico, arte del mosaico

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nerikomi
[sostantivo]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

nerikomi, tecnica giapponese dell'argilla nerikomi

nerikomi, tecnica giapponese dell'argilla nerikomi

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oblique projection
[sostantivo]

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

proiezione obliqua, proiezione in prospettiva obliqua

proiezione obliqua, proiezione in prospettiva obliqua

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pholage
[sostantivo]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

fogliatura, tecnica della fogliatura

fogliatura, tecnica della fogliatura

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plique-a-jour
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

plique-à-jour

plique-à-jour

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the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

visualizzazione rapida, immaginazione rapida

visualizzazione rapida, immaginazione rapida

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relief
[sostantivo]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

rilievo, scultura in rilievo

rilievo, scultura in rilievo

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rubbing
[sostantivo]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

frottage, strofinamento

frottage, strofinamento

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sfumato
[sostantivo]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

sfumato, tecnica dello sfumato

sfumato, tecnica dello sfumato

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sgraffito
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

sgraffito, tecnica dello sgraffito

sgraffito, tecnica dello sgraffito

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spray painting
[sostantivo]

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

verniciatura a spruzzo

verniciatura a spruzzo

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stippling
[sostantivo]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

puntinismo, tecnica a puntini

puntinismo, tecnica a puntini

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transfer technique
[sostantivo]

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

tecnica di trasferimento, metodo di trasferimento

tecnica di trasferimento, metodo di trasferimento

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tarashikomi
[sostantivo]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

tarashikomi, tecnica di pittura tradizionale giapponese in cui i colori vengono gocciolati su una superficie ancora bagnata per creare un effetto di fusione

tarashikomi, tecnica di pittura tradizionale giapponese in cui i colori vengono gocciolati su una superficie ancora bagnata per creare un effetto di fusione

Ex: By applying tarashikomi, the painter achieved a soft , ethereal effect that captivated viewers .Applicando il **tarashikomi**, il pittore ha ottenuto un effetto morbido ed etereo che ha affascinato gli spettatori.
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verdaille
[sostantivo]

a painting created entirely in green

verdailla

verdailla

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