pattern

هنرها و صنایع دستی - تکنیک های هنری

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به تکنیک های هنری مانند "پیر شدن"، "موزاییک" و "pholage" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

زیرنگاره, آسترزنی بوم

زیرنگاره, آسترزنی بوم

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pouncing
[اسم]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

نقطه‌آرایی, نقطه‌چینی

نقطه‌آرایی, نقطه‌چینی

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chiaroscuro
[اسم]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

سایه‌روشن

سایه‌روشن

Ex: Art students are often taught chiaroscuro to understand how the juxtaposition of light and shade can add depth and interest to their work .به دانشجویان هنر اغلب **کیاروسکورو** آموزش داده می‌شود تا بفهمند چگونه قرارگیری نور و سایه می‌تواند عمق و جذابیت به کارشان اضافه کند.
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ink wash
[اسم]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

سیاه‌قلم, آب‌مرکب

سیاه‌قلم, آب‌مرکب

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frottage
[اسم]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

تکنیک سایشی

تکنیک سایشی

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wet-on-wet
[اسم]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

تکنیک رنگ‌گذاری روی لایه خیس, رنگ آمیزی خیس

تکنیک رنگ‌گذاری روی لایه خیس, رنگ آمیزی خیس

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fresco
[اسم]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

فرسکو, نقاشی دیواری

فرسکو, نقاشی دیواری

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .بازدیدکنندگان از **فرسکو**هایی که دیوارهای ویلاهای باستانی را تزئین می‌کردند، متحیر شدند و از مهارت و هنر نقاشانی که قرن‌ها پیش آنها را خلق کرده بودند، شگفت‌زده شدند.
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a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

تکنیک قلم‌زنی آزاد

تکنیک قلم‌زنی آزاد

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camaieu
[اسم]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

تک‌رنگ‌نمایی

تک‌رنگ‌نمایی

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the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

سرامیک‌سازی

سرامیک‌سازی

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champleve
[اسم]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

تکنیک میناکاری فرورفته

تکنیک میناکاری فرورفته

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a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

طراحی بدون بلندکردن مداد از کاغذ

طراحی بدون بلندکردن مداد از کاغذ

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a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

پدیده دوگانگی خطوط

پدیده دوگانگی خطوط

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hatching
[اسم]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

هاشورزنی

هاشورزنی

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a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

هنر اسلوب شیشه‌ای

هنر اسلوب شیشه‌ای

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the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

تکنیک ژرف‌نمایی جوی

تکنیک ژرف‌نمایی جوی

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aging
[اسم]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

کهن‌سازی

کهن‌سازی

Ex: The craftsman perfected the art of aging new wood to match the historical pieces in the restoration project.صنعتگر هنر **کهنه‌کاری** چوب جدید را برای مطابقت با قطعات تاریخی در پروژه مرمت به کمال رساند.
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aquarelle
[اسم]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

آبرنگ

آبرنگ

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assemblage
[اسم]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

ترکیب و کلاژ

ترکیب و کلاژ

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basse-taille
[اسم]

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

تکنیک حکاکی کم‌عمق در میناکاری

تکنیک حکاکی کم‌عمق در میناکاری

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burnishing
[اسم]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

صیقل‌کاری

صیقل‌کاری

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an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

نقاشی قطره‌ای

نقاشی قطره‌ای

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an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

اثر دروسته

اثر دروسته

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drybrush
[اسم]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

تکنیک قلم‌خشک

تکنیک قلم‌خشک

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fat over lean
[عبارت]

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

(تکنیک نقاشی) رنگ زیاد روی رنگ کم

(تکنیک نقاشی) رنگ زیاد روی رنگ کم

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a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

پتینه

پتینه

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the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

نقاشی با انگشت, نقاشی انگشتی

نقاشی با انگشت, نقاشی انگشتی

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fresco-secco
[اسم]

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

نقاشی آبرنگ بر روی گچ تازه و نیمه‌خشک

نقاشی آبرنگ بر روی گچ تازه و نیمه‌خشک

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gilding
[اسم]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

مطلاکاری

مطلاکاری

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gongbi
[اسم]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

گونگ‌بی

گونگ‌بی

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grattage
[اسم]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

خراش‌نگاری

خراش‌نگاری

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grisaille
[اسم]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

نقاشی برجسته‌نما به رنگ خاکستری

نقاشی برجسته‌نما به رنگ خاکستری

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haboku
[اسم]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

هاباکو

هاباکو

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a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

نسبیت سلسله‌مراتبی

نسبیت سلسله‌مراتبی

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a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

نقاشی سقف دیدفریبانه

نقاشی سقف دیدفریبانه

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a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

ریخته‌گری موم ذوب‌شونده

ریخته‌گری موم ذوب‌شونده

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mosaic
[اسم]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

معرق‌کاری, پاره‌چینی

معرق‌کاری, پاره‌چینی

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nerikomi
[اسم]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

نریکومی

نریکومی

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a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

ترسیم زاویه‌دار

ترسیم زاویه‌دار

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pholage
[اسم]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

تکنیک برداشتِ ورقه‌فلز

تکنیک برداشتِ ورقه‌فلز

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a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

لعاب‌کاری آذینی

لعاب‌کاری آذینی

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the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

تجسم سریع

تجسم سریع

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relief
[اسم]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

بر‌جسته‌کاری

بر‌جسته‌کاری

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rubbing
[اسم]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

(تکنیک طراحی) سایش

(تکنیک طراحی) سایش

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sfumato
[اسم]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

محوکاری, اسفوماتو

محوکاری, اسفوماتو

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sgraffito
[اسم]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

تزئینات هنری روی سفال و گچ

تزئینات هنری روی سفال و گچ

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a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

نقاشی با اسپری

نقاشی با اسپری

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stippling
[اسم]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

نقطه‌نگاری, تکنیک نقطه محو

نقطه‌نگاری, تکنیک نقطه محو

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a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

تکنیک انتقال

تکنیک انتقال

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tarashikomi
[اسم]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

تاراشیکومی

تاراشیکومی

Ex: By applying tarashikomi, the painter achieved a soft , ethereal effect that captivated viewers .با اعمال **تاراشیکومی**، نقاش به اثر نرم و اثیری دست یافت که بینندگان را مجذوب خود کرد.
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verdaille
[اسم]

a painting created entirely in green

نقاشی با رنگ سبز

نقاشی با رنگ سبز

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