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Konst och Hantverk - Art Techniques

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till konsttekniker som "åldrande", "mosaik" och "pholage".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
underpainting
underpainting
[Substantiv]

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

undermålning, baslager

undermålning, baslager

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pouncing
pouncing
[Substantiv]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

punktteknik, prickning

punktteknik, prickning

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chiaroscuro
chiaroscuro
[Substantiv]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

chiaroscuro, ljus och mörker teknik

chiaroscuro, ljus och mörker teknik

Ex: The subtle chiaroscuro in the landscape painting gave the scene a serene and realistic quality, with the contrasts between light and dark guiding the viewer’s eye. 

Den subtila chiaroscuro i landskapsmålingen gav scenen en lugn och realistisk kvalitet, med kontrasterna mellan ljus och mörker som styrde åskådarens blick.

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ink wash
ink wash
[Substantiv]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

bläcktvätt, monokrom målning med utspädd bläck

bläcktvätt, monokrom målning med utspädd bläck

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frottage
frottage
[Substantiv]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

frottage

frottage

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wet-on-wet
wet-on-wet
[Substantiv]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

vått på vått, vått på vått-teknik

vått på vått, vått på vått-teknik

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fresco
fresco
[Substantiv]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

fresk, väggmålning

fresk, väggmålning

Ex: The restoration team carefully repaired the damaged fresco, delicately matching the original colors and textures to preserve the artwork's integrity. 

Restaureringsteamet reparerade noggrant den skadade fresken, försiktigt matchande de ursprungliga färgerna och texturerna för att bevara konstverkets integritet.

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freehand brush work

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

frihandspenselarbete, teknik att måla med pensel utan hjälpmedel

frihandspenselarbete, teknik att måla med pensel utan hjälpmedel

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camaieu
camaieu
[Substantiv]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

camaieu

camaieu

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ceramic forming
ceramic forming
[Substantiv]

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

keramisk formning, keramikformning

keramisk formning, keramikformning

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champleve
champleve
[Substantiv]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

champlevé, champlevé-teknik

champlevé, champlevé-teknik

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contour drawing
contour drawing
[Substantiv]

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

konturteckning, omlinjeteckning

konturteckning, omlinjeteckning

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contour rivalry
contour rivalry
[Substantiv]

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

konturrivalitet, konturtävling

konturrivalitet, konturtävling

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hatching
hatching
[Substantiv]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

skraffering, teknik för att rita med parallella linjer

skraffering, teknik för att rita med parallella linjer

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dalle de verre
dalle de verre
[Substantiv]

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

glasplatta

glasplatta

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aerial perspective
aerial perspective
[Substantiv]

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

flygperspektiv, atmosfäriskt perspektiv

flygperspektiv, atmosfäriskt perspektiv

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aging
aging
[Substantiv]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

åldring, patina

åldring, patina

Ex: The craftsman perfected the art of aging new wood to match the historical pieces in the restoration project. 

Hantverkaren fulländade konsten att åldra nytt trä för att matcha de historiska delarna i restaureringsprojektet.

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aquarelle
aquarelle
[Substantiv]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

akvarell

akvarell

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assemblage
assemblage
[Substantiv]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

assemblage

assemblage

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basse-taille
basse-taille
[Substantiv]

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

basse-taille

basse-taille

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burnishing
burnishing
[Substantiv]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

polering, glansning

polering, glansning

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drip painting
drip painting
[Substantiv]

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

droppmålning, drip painting

droppmålning, drip painting

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Droste effect
Droste effect
[Substantiv]

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

Droste-effekten, fenomenet visuell självreferens

Droste-effekten, fenomenet visuell självreferens

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drybrush
drybrush
[Substantiv]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

torr pensel, torr penselteknik

torr pensel, torr penselteknik

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fat over lean

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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faux painting
faux painting
[Substantiv]

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

faux målning

faux målning

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finger-painting
finger-painting
[Substantiv]

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

fingerfärg, digital målning

fingerfärg, digital målning

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fresco-secco
fresco-secco
[Substantiv]

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

fresco-secco, väggmålning på torr puts

fresco-secco, väggmålning på torr puts

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gilding
gilding
[Substantiv]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

förgyllning, konsten att förgylla

förgyllning, konsten att förgylla

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gongbi
gongbi
[Substantiv]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

gongbi, kinesisk penselmålningsteknik

gongbi, kinesisk penselmålningsteknik

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grattage
grattage
[Substantiv]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

skrapning

skrapning

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grisaille
grisaille
[Substantiv]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

grisaille

grisaille

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haboku
haboku
[Substantiv]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

haboku, en japansk målningsstil som använder sumi bläck och vatten för att skapa abstrakta

haboku, en japansk målningsstil som använder sumi bläck och vatten för att skapa abstrakta

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hierarchical proportion

a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

hierarkisk proportion, hierarkisk skala

hierarkisk proportion, hierarkisk skala

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illusionistic ceiling painting

a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

illusionistisk takmålning, trompe-l'œil-takfresk

illusionistisk takmålning, trompe-l'œil-takfresk

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lost-wax casting
lost-wax casting
[Substantiv]

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

förlorat-vax gjutning, vaxförlustteknik

förlorat-vax gjutning, vaxförlustteknik

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mosaic
mosaic
[Substantiv]

a picture or decorative design made from small pieces of stone, glass, ceramic, or similar materials

mosaik

mosaik

Ex: Daniel created a mosaic from pieces of colored glass. 
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nerikomi
nerikomi
[Substantiv]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

nerikomi, japansk lerteknik nerikomi

nerikomi, japansk lerteknik nerikomi

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oblique projection
oblique projection
[Substantiv]

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

sned projektion, sned perspektivprojektion

sned projektion, sned perspektivprojektion

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pholage
pholage
[Substantiv]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

foliage, foliage teknik

foliage, foliage teknik

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plique-a-jour
plique-a-jour
[Substantiv]

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

plique-à-jour

plique-à-jour

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rapid visualization

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

snabb visualisering, snabb fantasi

snabb visualisering, snabb fantasi

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relief
relief
[Substantiv]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

relief, basrelief

relief, basrelief

Ex: The figures were carved in low relief. 
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rubbing
rubbing
[Substantiv]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

frottage, gnidning

frottage, gnidning

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sfumato
sfumato
[Substantiv]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

sfumato, sfumato-teknik

sfumato, sfumato-teknik

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sgraffito
sgraffito
[Substantiv]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

sgraffito, sgraffitoteknik

sgraffito, sgraffitoteknik

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spray painting
spray painting
[Substantiv]

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

sprutmålning, färgsprutning

sprutmålning, färgsprutning

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stippling
stippling
[Substantiv]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

punktning, punktteknik

punktning, punktteknik

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transfer technique
transfer technique
[Substantiv]

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

överföringsteknik, överföringsmetod

överföringsteknik, överföringsmetod

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tarashikomi
tarashikomi
[Substantiv]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

tarashikomi, en traditionell japansk målningsteknik där färger droppas på en fortfarande våt yta för att skapa en blandningseffekt

tarashikomi, en traditionell japansk målningsteknik där färger droppas på en fortfarande våt yta för att skapa en blandningseffekt

Ex: By applying tarashikomi, the painter achieved a soft, ethereal effect that captivated viewers. 

Genom att tillämpa tarashikomi uppnådde målaren en mjuk, eterisk effekt som fängslade åskådarna.

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verdaille
verdaille
[Substantiv]

a painting created entirely in green

grön målning

grön målning

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