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アートとクラフト - アートテクニック

ここでは「エイジング」「モザイク」「フォラージュ」など、アートテクニックに関連した英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
underpainting

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

アンダーペインティング, 下塗り

アンダーペインティング, 下塗り

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[名詞]
pouncing

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

点描, ドット描画

点描, ドット描画

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[名詞]
chiaroscuro

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

キアロスクーロ

キアロスクーロ

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[名詞]
ink wash

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

インクウォッシュ, 墨流し

インクウォッシュ, 墨流し

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[名詞]
frottage

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

フロッタージュ

フロッタージュ

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[名詞]
wet-on-wet

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

ウェット・オン・ウェット, 水彩技法

ウェット・オン・ウェット, 水彩技法

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[名詞]
fresco

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

フレスコ

フレスコ

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[名詞]
freehand brush work

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

自由手のブラシ作業, フリーハンドブラシ技法

自由手のブラシ作業, フリーハンドブラシ技法

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[名詞]
camaieu

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

カマイユ

カマイユ

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[名詞]
ceramic forming

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

セラミック成形, セラミック形成

セラミック成形, セラミック形成

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[名詞]
champleve

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

シャンプルヴェ

シャンプルヴェ

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[名詞]
contour drawing

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

輪郭線の描写, 線描き

輪郭線の描写, 線描き

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[名詞]
contour rivalry

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

輪郭競争, 輪郭の競合

輪郭競争, 輪郭の競合

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[名詞]
hatching

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

ハッチング, 陰影

ハッチング, 陰影

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[名詞]
dalle de verre

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

ガラス板, ガラスモザイク

ガラス板, ガラスモザイク

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[名詞]
aerial perspective

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

空気遠近法, 大気遠近法

空気遠近法, 大気遠近法

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[名詞]
aging

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

エイジング, 古びた感じ

エイジング, 古びた感じ

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[名詞]
aquarelle

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

水彩画

水彩画

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[名詞]
assemblage

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

アッセンブレージ, アートアッセンブレージ

アッセンブレージ, アートアッセンブレージ

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[名詞]
basse-taille

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

低浮彫り, 低いレリーフ技法

低浮彫り, 低いレリーフ技法

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[名詞]
burnishing

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

磨き, 艶出し

磨き, 艶出し

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[名詞]
drip painting

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

滴り絵画, ドリップペインティング

滴り絵画, ドリップペインティング

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[名詞]
Droste effect

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

ドルステ効果

ドルステ効果

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[名詞]
drybrush

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

ドライブラシ, ドライブラシ技法

ドライブラシ, ドライブラシ技法

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[名詞]
fat over lean

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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faux painting

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

フォーペインティング, 装飾的技法

フォーペインティング, 装飾的技法

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[名詞]
finger-painting

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

指絵画, 指での絵画

指絵画, 指での絵画

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[名詞]
fresco-secco

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

フレスコセッコ

フレスコセッコ

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[名詞]
gilding

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

金メッキ, 金装飾

金メッキ, 金装飾

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[名詞]
gongbi

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

ゴンビ (中国の筆絵技法), ゴンビ (詳細な筆使いの技術)

ゴンビ (中国の筆絵技法), ゴンビ (詳細な筆使いの技術)

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[名詞]
grattage

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

スクラッチ技法, 掻き傷

スクラッチ技法, 掻き傷

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[名詞]
grisaille

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

グリザイユ, モノクロームの絵画技法

グリザイユ, モノクロームの絵画技法

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[名詞]
haboku

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

ハボク, ハボク絵画

ハボク, ハボク絵画

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[名詞]
hierarchical proportion

a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

階層的比率, ヒエラルキー比例

階層的比率, ヒエラルキー比例

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[名詞]
illusionistic ceiling painting

a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

イリュージョニスティック天井画, 錯覚的な天井画

イリュージョニスティック天井画, 錯覚的な天井画

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[名詞]
lost-wax casting

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

ロストワックス鋳造, ロストワックス

ロストワックス鋳造, ロストワックス

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[名詞]
mosaic

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

モザイク

モザイク

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[名詞]
nerikomi

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

練り込み, ネルコミ技法

練り込み, ネルコミ技法

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[名詞]
oblique projection

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

傾斜投影, 斜め投影

傾斜投影, 斜め投影

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[名詞]
pholage

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

金箔, 装飾用金箔

金箔, 装飾用金箔

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[名詞]
plique-a-jour

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

プリク・ア・ジュール (名詞), ステンドグラス技法 (名詞)

プリク・ア・ジュール (名詞), ステンドグラス技法 (名詞)

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[名詞]
rapid visualization

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

迅速な視覚化, 迅速な表現

迅速な視覚化, 迅速な表現

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[名詞]
relief

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

レリーフ, 低レリーフ

レリーフ, 低レリーフ

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[名詞]
rubbing

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

擦り付け, ラビング

擦り付け, ラビング

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[名詞]
sfumato

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

スフマート, ぼかし技法

スフマート, ぼかし技法

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[名詞]
sgraffito

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

スグラフィット, 装飾技法

スグラフィット, 装飾技法

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[名詞]
spray painting

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

スプレーペインティング, エアブラシ

スプレーペインティング, エアブラシ

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[名詞]
stippling

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

点描, 点画

点描, 点画

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[名詞]
transfer technique

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

転送技術, 転送方法

転送技術, 転送方法

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[名詞]
tarashikomi

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

たらしこみ, たらしこみ技法

たらしこみ, たらしこみ技法

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[名詞]
verdaille

a painting created entirely in green

ヴェルダイユ

ヴェルダイユ

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[名詞]
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