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アートとクラフト - アートテクニック

ここでは「エイジング」「モザイク」「フォラージュ」など、アートテクニックに関連した英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
underpainting

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

アンダーペインティング

アンダーペインティング

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[名詞]
pouncing

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

点描

点描

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[名詞]
chiaroscuro

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

キアロスクーロ

キアロスクーロ

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[名詞]
ink wash

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

インクウォッシュ

インクウォッシュ

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[名詞]
frottage

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

フロッタージュ

フロッタージュ

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[名詞]
wet-on-wet

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

ウェット・オン・ウェット

ウェット・オン・ウェット

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[名詞]
fresco

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

フレスコ

フレスコ

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[名詞]
freehand brush work

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

自由手のブラシ作業

自由手のブラシ作業

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[名詞]
camaieu

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

カマイユ

カマイユ

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[名詞]
ceramic forming

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

セラミック成形

セラミック成形

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[名詞]
champleve

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

シャンプルヴェ

シャンプルヴェ

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[名詞]
contour drawing

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

輪郭線の描写

輪郭線の描写

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[名詞]
contour rivalry

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

輪郭競争

輪郭競争

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[名詞]
hatching

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

ハッチング

ハッチング

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[名詞]
dalle de verre

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

ガラス板

ガラス板

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[名詞]
aerial perspective

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

空気遠近法

空気遠近法

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[名詞]
aging

the process of intentionally making a piece of art appear older or weathered through techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to give the piece a sense of history and character

エイジング

エイジング

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[名詞]
aquarelle

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

水彩画

水彩画

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[名詞]
assemblage

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

アッセンブレージ

アッセンブレージ

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[名詞]
basse-taille

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

低浮彫り

低浮彫り

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[名詞]
burnishing

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

磨き

磨き

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[名詞]
drip painting

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

滴り絵画

滴り絵画

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[名詞]
Droste effect

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

ドルステ効果

ドルステ効果

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[名詞]
drybrush

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

ドライブラシ

ドライブラシ

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[名詞]
fat over lean

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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faux painting

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

フォーペインティング

フォーペインティング

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[名詞]
finger-painting

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

指絵画

指絵画

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[名詞]
fresco-secco

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

フレスコセッコ

フレスコセッコ

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[名詞]
gilding

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

金メッキ

金メッキ

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[名詞]
gongbi

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

ゴンビ (中国の筆絵技法)

ゴンビ (中国の筆絵技法)

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[名詞]
grattage

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

スクラッチ技法

スクラッチ技法

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[名詞]
grisaille

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

グリザイユ

グリザイユ

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[名詞]
haboku

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

ハボク

ハボク

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[名詞]
hierarchical proportion

a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

階層的比率

階層的比率

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[名詞]
illusionistic ceiling painting

a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

イリュージョニスティック天井画

イリュージョニスティック天井画

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[名詞]
lost-wax casting

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

ロストワックス鋳造

ロストワックス鋳造

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[名詞]
mosaic

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

モザイク

モザイク

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[名詞]
nerikomi

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

練り込み

練り込み

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[名詞]
oblique projection

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

傾斜投影

傾斜投影

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[名詞]
pholage

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

金箔

金箔

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[名詞]
plique-a-jour

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

プリク・ア・ジュール (名詞)

プリク・ア・ジュール (名詞)

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[名詞]
rapid visualization

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

迅速な視覚化

迅速な視覚化

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[名詞]
relief

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

レリーフ

レリーフ

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[名詞]
rubbing

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

擦り付け

擦り付け

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[名詞]
sfumato

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

スフマート

スフマート

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[名詞]
sgraffito

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

スグラフィット

スグラフィット

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[名詞]
spray painting

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

スプレーペインティング

スプレーペインティング

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[名詞]
stippling

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

点描

点描

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[名詞]
transfer technique

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

転送技術

転送技術

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[名詞]
tarashikomi

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

たらしこみ

たらしこみ

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[名詞]
verdaille

a painting created entirely in green

ヴェルダイユ

ヴェルダイユ

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[名詞]
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