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Artes e Ofícios - Técnicas de arte

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a técnicas de arte como "envelhecimento", "mosaico" e "pholage".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
underpainting
[substantivo]

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

subpintura, camada de base

subpintura, camada de base

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pouncing
[substantivo]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

pontilhado, técnica de pintura com pontos

pontilhado, técnica de pintura com pontos

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chiaroscuro
[substantivo]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

chiaroscuro, técnica do claro-escuro

chiaroscuro, técnica do claro-escuro

Ex: Art students are often taught chiaroscuro to understand how the juxtaposition of light and shade can add depth and interest to their work .Aos estudantes de arte é frequentemente ensinado **chiaroscuro** para entender como a justaposição de luz e sombra pode adicionar profundidade e interesse ao seu trabalho.
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ink wash
[substantivo]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

lavagem de tinta, pintura monocromática com tinta diluída

lavagem de tinta, pintura monocromática com tinta diluída

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frottage
[substantivo]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

frottage

frottage

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wet-on-wet
[substantivo]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

molhado sobre molhado, técnica molhado sobre molhado

molhado sobre molhado, técnica molhado sobre molhado

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fresco
[substantivo]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

afresco, pintura mural

afresco, pintura mural

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .Os visitantes maravilharam-se com os **afrescos** que adornavam as paredes da antiga vila, maravilhando-se com a habilidade e a arte dos pintores que os criaram séculos atrás.
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freehand brush work
[substantivo]

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

pintura a pincel livre, trabalho de pincel livre

pintura a pincel livre, trabalho de pincel livre

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camaieu
[substantivo]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

camaieu

camaieu

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ceramic forming
[substantivo]

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

formação de cerâmica, conformação de cerâmica

formação de cerâmica, conformação de cerâmica

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champleve
[substantivo]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

champlevé, esmaltação em champlevé

champlevé, esmaltação em champlevé

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contour drawing
[substantivo]

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

desenho de contorno, traçado de contorno

desenho de contorno, traçado de contorno

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contour rivalry
[substantivo]

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

rivalidade de contornos, competição de contornos

rivalidade de contornos, competição de contornos

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hatching
[substantivo]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

hachura, técnica de desenho com linhas paralelas

hachura, técnica de desenho com linhas paralelas

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dalle de verre
[substantivo]

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

placa de vidro

placa de vidro

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aerial perspective
[substantivo]

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

perspectiva aérea, perspectiva atmosférica

perspectiva aérea, perspectiva atmosférica

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aging
[substantivo]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

envelhecimento, pátina

envelhecimento, pátina

Ex: The craftsman perfected the art of aging new wood to match the historical pieces in the restoration project.O artesão aperfeiçoou a arte do **envelhecimento** da madeira nova para combinar com as peças históricas no projeto de restauração.
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aquarelle
[substantivo]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

aquarela

aquarela

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assemblage
[substantivo]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

assemblagem

assemblagem

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basse-taille
[substantivo]

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

baixo-relevo

baixo-relevo

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burnishing
[substantivo]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

polimento, brunidura

polimento, brunidura

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drip painting
[substantivo]

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

pintura por gotejamento, pintura de gotejamento

pintura por gotejamento, pintura de gotejamento

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Droste effect
[substantivo]

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

efeito Droste, fenômeno de autorreferência visual

efeito Droste, fenômeno de autorreferência visual

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drybrush
[substantivo]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

pincel seco, técnica de pincel seco

pincel seco, técnica de pincel seco

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the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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faux painting
[substantivo]

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

pintura falsa

pintura falsa

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finger-painting
[substantivo]

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

pintura a dedo, pintura digital

pintura a dedo, pintura digital

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fresco-secco
[substantivo]

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

afresco a secco, pintura a secco

afresco a secco, pintura a secco

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gilding
[substantivo]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

douramento, arte do douramento

douramento, arte do douramento

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gongbi
[substantivo]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

gongbi, técnica de pintura a pincel chinesa

gongbi, técnica de pintura a pincel chinesa

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grattage
[substantivo]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

raspagem

raspagem

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grisaille
[substantivo]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

grisalha

grisalha

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haboku
[substantivo]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

haboku, estilo de pintura japonês que usa tinta sumi e água para criar pinceladas abstratas e expressivas em papel

haboku, estilo de pintura japonês que usa tinta sumi e água para criar pinceladas abstratas e expressivas em papel

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a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

proporção hierárquica, escala hierárquica

proporção hierárquica, escala hierárquica

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a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

pintura ilusionista de teto, afresco em trompe-l'œil de teto

pintura ilusionista de teto, afresco em trompe-l'œil de teto

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lost-wax casting
[substantivo]

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

fundição a cera perdida, molde a cera perdida

fundição a cera perdida, molde a cera perdida

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mosaic
[substantivo]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

mosaico, arte do mosaico

mosaico, arte do mosaico

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nerikomi
[substantivo]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

nerikomi, técnica japonesa de argila nerikomi

nerikomi, técnica japonesa de argila nerikomi

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oblique projection
[substantivo]

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

projeção oblíqua, projeção em perspectiva oblíqua

projeção oblíqua, projeção em perspectiva oblíqua

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pholage
[substantivo]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

folagem, técnica de folagem

folagem, técnica de folagem

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plique-a-jour
[substantivo]

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

plique-à-jour

plique-à-jour

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rapid visualization
[substantivo]

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

visualização rápida, imaginação rápida

visualização rápida, imaginação rápida

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relief
[substantivo]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

relevo, escultura em relevo

relevo, escultura em relevo

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rubbing
[substantivo]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

frottage, esfregamento

frottage, esfregamento

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sfumato
[substantivo]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

sfumato, técnica de sfumato

sfumato, técnica de sfumato

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sgraffito
[substantivo]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

sgraffito, técnica do sgraffito

sgraffito, técnica do sgraffito

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spray painting
[substantivo]

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

pintura a spray, pintura por pulverização

pintura a spray, pintura por pulverização

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stippling
[substantivo]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

pontilhismo, técnica de pontilhado

pontilhismo, técnica de pontilhado

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transfer technique
[substantivo]

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

técnica de transferência, método de transferência

técnica de transferência, método de transferência

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tarashikomi
[substantivo]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

tarashikomi, técnica de pintura tradicional japonesa onde as cores são pingadas em uma superfície ainda úmida para criar um efeito de mistura

tarashikomi, técnica de pintura tradicional japonesa onde as cores são pingadas em uma superfície ainda úmida para criar um efeito de mistura

Ex: By applying tarashikomi, the painter achieved a soft , ethereal effect that captivated viewers .Ao aplicar o **tarashikomi**, o pintor alcançou um efeito suave e etéreo que cativou os espectadores.
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verdaille
[substantivo]

a painting created entirely in green

verdailla

verdailla

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