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Artes y Manualidades - Técnicas de arte

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con técnicas de arte como "envejecimiento", "mosaico" y "pholage".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
underpainting
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

subpintura, imprimación

subpintura, imprimación

pouncing
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

punteado, picado

punteado, picado

chiaroscuro
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

claroscuro, técnica del claroscuro

claroscuro, técnica del claroscuro

Ex: Art students are often taught chiaroscuro to understand how the juxtaposition of light and shade can add depth and interest to their work .A los estudiantes de arte a menudo se les enseña **claroscuro** para entender cómo la yuxtaposición de luz y sombra puede agregar profundidad e interés a su trabajo.
ink wash
[Sustantivo]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

lavado de tinta, pintura monocromática con tinta diluida

lavado de tinta, pintura monocromática con tinta diluida

frottage
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

frotado

frotado

wet-on-wet
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

pintura húmedo sobre húmedo, técnica húmedo sobre húmedo

pintura húmedo sobre húmedo, técnica húmedo sobre húmedo

fresco
[Sustantivo]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

fresco

fresco

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .Los visitantes se maravillaron con los **frescos** que adornaban las paredes de la antigua villa, asombrados por la habilidad y el arte de los pintores que los habían creado siglos atrás.

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

pintura a mano alzada, trabajo de pincel libre

pintura a mano alzada, trabajo de pincel libre

camaieu
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

camafeo

camafeo

ceramic forming
[Sustantivo]

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

formación de cerámica, conformado de cerámica

formación de cerámica, conformado de cerámica

champleve
[Sustantivo]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

champlevé, esmalte al champlevé

champlevé, esmalte al champlevé

contour drawing
[Sustantivo]

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

dibujo de contorno, trazado de contorno

dibujo de contorno, trazado de contorno

contour rivalry
[Sustantivo]

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

rivalidad de contornos, competencia de contornos

rivalidad de contornos, competencia de contornos

hatching
[Sustantivo]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

rayado, tramado

rayado, tramado

dalle de verre
[Sustantivo]

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

loseta de vidrio

loseta de vidrio

aerial perspective
[Sustantivo]

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

perspectiva aérea, perspectiva atmosférica

perspectiva aérea, perspectiva atmosférica

aging
[Sustantivo]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

envejecimiento, pátina

envejecimiento, pátina

Ex: The craftsman perfected the art of aging new wood to match the historical pieces in the restoration project.El artesano perfeccionó el arte del **envejecimiento** de la madera nueva para que coincida con las piezas históricas en el proyecto de restauración.
aquarelle
[Sustantivo]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

acuarela

acuarela

assemblage
[Sustantivo]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

ensamblaje

ensamblaje

basse-taille
[Sustantivo]

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

baja talla

baja talla

burnishing
[Sustantivo]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

pulido, bruñido

pulido, bruñido

drip painting
[Sustantivo]

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

pintura por goteo, pintura de goteo

pintura por goteo, pintura de goteo

Droste effect
[Sustantivo]

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

efecto Droste, fenómeno de autorreferencia visual

efecto Droste, fenómeno de autorreferencia visual

drybrush
[Sustantivo]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

pincel seco, técnica de pincel seco

pincel seco, técnica de pincel seco

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

faux painting
[Sustantivo]

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

pintura falsa

pintura falsa

finger-painting
[Sustantivo]

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

pintar con los dedos

pintar con los dedos

fresco-secco
[Sustantivo]

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

fresco-secco, pintura al secco

fresco-secco, pintura al secco

gilding
[Sustantivo]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

dorado, arte del dorado

dorado, arte del dorado

gongbi
[Sustantivo]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

gongbi, técnica de pintura con pincel chino

gongbi, técnica de pintura con pincel chino

grattage
[Sustantivo]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

raspado

raspado

grisaille
[Sustantivo]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

grisalla

grisalla

haboku
[Sustantivo]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

haboku, estilo de pintura japonesa que utiliza tinta sumi y agua para crear pinceladas abstractas y expresivas en papel

haboku, estilo de pintura japonesa que utiliza tinta sumi y agua para crear pinceladas abstractas y expresivas en papel

a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

proporción jerárquica, escala jerárquica

proporción jerárquica, escala jerárquica

a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

pintura ilusionista de techo, fresco en trampantojo de techo

pintura ilusionista de techo, fresco en trampantojo de techo

lost-wax casting
[Sustantivo]

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

fundición a la cera perdida, moldeo a la cera perdida

fundición a la cera perdida, moldeo a la cera perdida

mosaic
[Sustantivo]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

mosaico, arte del mosaico

mosaico, arte del mosaico

nerikomi
[Sustantivo]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

nerikomi, técnica japonesa de arcilla nerikomi

nerikomi, técnica japonesa de arcilla nerikomi

oblique projection
[Sustantivo]

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

proyección oblicua, proyección en perspectiva oblicua

proyección oblicua, proyección en perspectiva oblicua

pholage
[Sustantivo]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

follaje, técnica de follaje

follaje, técnica de follaje

plique-a-jour
[Sustantivo]

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

plique-à-jour

plique-à-jour

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

visualización rápida, imaginación rápida

visualización rápida, imaginación rápida

relief
[Sustantivo]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

relieve

relieve

rubbing
[Sustantivo]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

frotamiento, calco

frotamiento, calco

sfumato
[Sustantivo]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

sfumato, técnica de sfumato

sfumato, técnica de sfumato

sgraffito
[Sustantivo]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

esgrafiado, técnica del esgrafiado

esgrafiado, técnica del esgrafiado

spray painting
[Sustantivo]

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

pintura de aerosol, pintura spray

pintura de aerosol, pintura spray

stippling
[Sustantivo]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

punteado, técnica de punteado

punteado, técnica de punteado

transfer technique
[Sustantivo]

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

técnica de transferencia, método de transferencia

técnica de transferencia, método de transferencia

tarashikomi
[Sustantivo]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

tarashikomi, técnica de pintura tradicional japonesa donde los colores se dejan caer sobre una superficie aún húmeda para crear un efecto de mezcla

tarashikomi, técnica de pintura tradicional japonesa donde los colores se dejan caer sobre una superficie aún húmeda para crear un efecto de mezcla

Ex: By applying tarashikomi, the painter achieved a soft , ethereal effect that captivated viewers .Al aplicar el **tarashikomi**, el pintor logró un efecto suave y etéreo que cautivó a los espectadores.
verdaille
[Sustantivo]

a painting created entirely in green

verdailla

verdailla

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