الفنون والحرف اليدوية - تقنيات الفن

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بتقنيات الفن مثل "التشيخ"، "الفيسفساء"، و"الفولاج".

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
الفنون والحرف اليدوية

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

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الطلاء التحتي

pouncing [اسم]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

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التنقيط

chiaroscuro [اسم]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

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الكلاروسكورو

Ex: The artist ’s use of chiaroscuro in her portrait added a dramatic effect , making the subject appear as though they were emerging from the shadows .

أضاف استخدام الفنانة لتقنية الكلاروسكورو في صورتها تأثيرًا دراميًا، مما جعل الموضوع يبدو وكأنه يخرج من الظلال.

ink wash [اسم]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

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غسل الحبر

frottage [اسم]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

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الفرك

wet-on-wet [اسم]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

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رطب على رطب

fresco [اسم]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

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فريسكو

Ex: The cathedral 's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories , their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries .

كانت جدران الكاتدرائية مزينة بلوحات جدارية رائعة تصور مشاهد من القصص التوراتية، ألوانها الزاهية لا تزال حية بعد قرون.

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

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عمل الفرشاة الحرة

camaieu [اسم]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

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تقنية فنية تستخدم درجات مختلفة من لون واحد

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

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تشكيل السيراميك

champleve [اسم]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

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شانبلوفيه

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

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رسم كفاف

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

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تنافس الكنتور

hatching [اسم]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

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التفريخ

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

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بلاط زجاجي

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

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منظور جوي

aging [اسم]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

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التشيخ

Ex: The artist used aging techniques to give the painting a vintage, time-worn look.

استخدم الفنان تقنيات التشيخ لإعطاء اللوحة مظهرًا قديمًا وباليًا بمرور الوقت.

aquarelle [اسم]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

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ألوان مائية

assemblage [اسم]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

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تجميع

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

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باس-تايل

burnishing [اسم]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

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تلميع

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

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الرسم بالتنقيط

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

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تأثير دروست

drybrush [اسم]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

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فرشاة جافة

fat over lean [عبارة]

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

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الرسم الزائف

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

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الرسم بالأصابع

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

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فريسكو سيكو

gilding [اسم]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

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التذهيب

gongbi [اسم]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

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قونغبي

grattage [اسم]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

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كشط

grisaille [اسم]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

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التصوير الرمادي

haboku [اسم]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

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haboku

a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

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النسبة الهرمية

a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

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رسم سقف وهمي

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

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الصب بالشمع المفقود

mosaic [اسم]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

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فسيفساء

nerikomi [اسم]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

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نيريكومي

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

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الإسقاط المائل

pholage [اسم]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

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فولاج

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

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بليك-أ-جور

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

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التصور السريع

relief [اسم]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

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a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

Ex: The sculptor demonstrated the relief technique on a marble slab .
rubbing [اسم]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

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فرك

sfumato [اسم]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

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سفوماتو

sgraffito [اسم]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

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سغرافيتو

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

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الطلاء بالرش

stippling [اسم]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

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التنقيط

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

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تقنية النقل

tarashikomi [اسم]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

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تاراشيكومي

Ex: The artist skillfully used tarashikomi to blend vibrant hues seamlessly in her latest watercolor painting .

استخدمت الفنانة تاراشيكومي بمهارة لدمج الألوان الزاهية بسلاسة في أحدث لوحة مائية لها.

verdaille [اسم]

a painting created entirely in green

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لوحة خضراء