pattern

الفنون والحرف - تقنيات الفن

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بتقنيات الفن مثل "الشيخوخة"، "الفسيفساء"، و"pholage".

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
underpainting

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

طبقة تحتية, تحت الرسم

طبقة تحتية, تحت الرسم

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[اسم]
pouncing

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

نقطة, نقش النقاط

نقطة, نقش النقاط

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[اسم]
chiaroscuro

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

تباين الضوء والظل

تباين الضوء والظل

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[اسم]
ink wash

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

غسيل الحبر, تقنية الحبر المخفف

غسيل الحبر, تقنية الحبر المخفف

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[اسم]
frottage

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

فروتاج

فروتاج

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[اسم]
wet-on-wet

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

رطب على رطب, تقنية الرسم بالماء

رطب على رطب, تقنية الرسم بالماء

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[اسم]
fresco

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

فريسكو

فريسكو

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[اسم]
freehand brush work

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

عمل الفرشاة بدون أدوات, تقنية الطلاء بالفرشاة الحرة

عمل الفرشاة بدون أدوات, تقنية الطلاء بالفرشاة الحرة

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[اسم]
camaieu

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

كاميه

كاميه

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[اسم]
ceramic forming

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

تشكيل السيراميك, تكوين السيراميك

تشكيل السيراميك, تكوين السيراميك

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[اسم]
champleve

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

شامبليف

شامبليف

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[اسم]
contour drawing

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

رسم الحدود, الرسم بالتحديد

رسم الحدود, الرسم بالتحديد

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[اسم]
contour rivalry

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

تنافس الخطوط, صراع المنحنيات

تنافس الخطوط, صراع المنحنيات

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[اسم]
hatching

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

تظليل, خطوط متوازية

تظليل, خطوط متوازية

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[اسم]
dalle de verre

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

لوح زجاجي, موزايك زجاجي

لوح زجاجي, موزايك زجاجي

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[اسم]
aerial perspective

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

المنظور الجوي, المنظور الجوي للألوان

المنظور الجوي, المنظور الجوي للألوان

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[اسم]
aging

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

تقدم بالعمر, تآكل

تقدم بالعمر, تآكل

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[اسم]
aquarelle

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

أكواريل

أكواريل

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[اسم]
assemblage

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

تجميع, تجميع فني

تجميع, تجميع فني

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[اسم]
basse-taille

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

تقنية الحفر المنخفض, زخرفة بالأسلوب المنخفض

تقنية الحفر المنخفض, زخرفة بالأسلوب المنخفض

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[اسم]
burnishing

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

تلميع, تهذيب

تلميع, تهذيب

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[اسم]
drip painting

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

الرسم بالتقطير, رسم قطرات

الرسم بالتقطير, رسم قطرات

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[اسم]
Droste effect

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

تأثير دروست, تأثير دوبل

تأثير دروست, تأثير دوبل

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[اسم]
drybrush

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

فرشاة جافة, تقنية الفرشاة الجافة

فرشاة جافة, تقنية الفرشاة الجافة

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[اسم]
fat over lean

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

[عبارة]
faux painting

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

طلاء زائف, تقنية الدهان الزخرفية

طلاء زائف, تقنية الدهان الزخرفية

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[اسم]
finger-painting

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

رسم بالأصابع, فن الرسم بالأصابع

رسم بالأصابع, فن الرسم بالأصابع

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[اسم]
fresco-secco

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

فريسكو سكو

فريسكو سكو

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[اسم]
gilding

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

تذهيب, تغطية ذهبية

تذهيب, تغطية ذهبية

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[اسم]
gongbi

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

جونغبي (تقنية الرسم الصيني), جونغبي (أسلوب الرسم بالتفاصيل الدقيقة)

جونغبي (تقنية الرسم الصيني), جونغبي (أسلوب الرسم بالتفاصيل الدقيقة)

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[اسم]
grattage

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

خدش, حك

خدش, حك

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[اسم]
grisaille

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

جريزاي, تقنية اللوحة باللون الرمادي

جريزاي, تقنية اللوحة باللون الرمادي

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[اسم]
haboku

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

هابكو, فن هابكو

هابكو, فن هابكو

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[اسم]
hierarchical proportion

a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

النسبة الهرمية, نسبة التسلسل الهرمي

النسبة الهرمية, نسبة التسلسل الهرمي

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[اسم]
illusionistic ceiling painting

a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

لوحة سقف وهمية, رسمة سقف خيالية

لوحة سقف وهمية, رسمة سقف خيالية

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[اسم]
lost-wax casting

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

صب الشمع المفقود, السكب بالشمع المفقود

صب الشمع المفقود, السكب بالشمع المفقود

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[اسم]
mosaic

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

فسيفساء

فسيفساء

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[اسم]
nerikomi

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

نيريكومي, تقنية نيريكومي

نيريكومي, تقنية نيريكومي

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[اسم]
oblique projection

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

الإسقاط المائل, الإسقاط المائل

الإسقاط المائل, الإسقاط المائل

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[اسم]
pholage

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

تذهيب, رقائق ذهبية

تذهيب, رقائق ذهبية

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[اسم]
plique-a-jour

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

بليكا جار (اسم), تقنية الزجاج الملون (اسم)

بليكا جار (اسم), تقنية الزجاج الملون (اسم)

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[اسم]
rapid visualization

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

التصور السريع, التصوير السريع

التصور السريع, التصوير السريع

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[اسم]
relief

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

إغاثة, تجسيم

إغاثة, تجسيم

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[اسم]
rubbing

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

فرك, تدليك

فرك, تدليك

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[اسم]
sfumato

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

سفوماتو, تقنية السموات

سفوماتو, تقنية السموات

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[اسم]
sgraffito

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

سغرافيتو, تزيين منقوش

سغرافيتو, تزيين منقوش

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[اسم]
spray painting

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

رش الطلاء, الرسم بالرش

رش الطلاء, الرسم بالرش

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[اسم]
stippling

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

نقش النقاط, تأثير النقاط

نقش النقاط, تأثير النقاط

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[اسم]
transfer technique

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

تقنية النقل, طريقة النقل

تقنية النقل, طريقة النقل

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[اسم]
tarashikomi

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

تاراشيكومي, تقنية تاراشيكومي

تاراشيكومي, تقنية تاراشيكومي

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[اسم]
verdaille

a painting created entirely in green

فيرديل

فيرديل

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[اسم]
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