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艺术和手工 - 艺术技巧

在这里您将学习一些与艺术技巧相关的英语单词,例如“aging”、“mosaic”和“pholage”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

底画, 底色画

底画, 底色画

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pouncing
[名词]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

点描法, 点画技法

点描法, 点画技法

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chiaroscuro
[名词]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

明暗法, 明暗对比

明暗法, 明暗对比

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ink wash
[名词]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

水墨画, 墨水洗画

水墨画, 墨水洗画

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frottage
[名词]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

擦拓法, 摩擦画法

擦拓法, 摩擦画法

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wet-on-wet
[名词]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

湿画法, 湿上湿技术

湿画法, 湿上湿技术

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fresco
[名词]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

湿壁画, 湿 plaster 画

湿壁画, 湿 plaster 画

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a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

自由手刷画, 自由手绘画

自由手刷画, 自由手绘画

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camaieu
[名词]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

单色渐变, 同色调变幻

单色渐变, 同色调变幻

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the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

陶瓷成型, 陶瓷制造

陶瓷成型, 陶瓷制造

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champleve
[名词]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

浮雕彩 enamel工艺, 彩嵌工艺

浮雕彩 enamel工艺, 彩嵌工艺

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a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

轮廓画, 轮廓素描

轮廓画, 轮廓素描

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a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

轮廓竞争, 轮廓对抗

轮廓竞争, 轮廓对抗

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hatching
[名词]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

阴影技法, 平行线描绘

阴影技法, 平行线描绘

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a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

彩色玻璃镶嵌技法, 玻璃镶嵌墙面技术

彩色玻璃镶嵌技法, 玻璃镶嵌墙面技术

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the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

空气透视, 大气透视

空气透视, 大气透视

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aging
[名词]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

仿旧, 老化

仿旧, 老化

Ex: By applying a series of stains and cracks , the sculptor enhanced aging of the statue .
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aquarelle
[名词]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

水彩画, 水彩

水彩画, 水彩

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assemblage
[名词]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

拼装艺术, 组合艺术

拼装艺术, 组合艺术

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basse-taille
[名词]

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

低浮雕工艺, 浅雕饰

低浮雕工艺, 浅雕饰

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burnishing
[名词]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

擦亮, 磨光

擦亮, 磨光

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an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

滴落绘画, 滴画

滴落绘画, 滴画

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an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

德罗斯特效应, 自反效果

德罗斯特效应, 自反效果

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drybrush
[名词]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

干刷技法, 干刷画法

干刷技法, 干刷画法

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the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

假画, 仿画

假画, 仿画

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the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

手指画, 指画

手指画, 指画

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fresco-secco
[名词]

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

干粉壁画, 干涂壁画

干粉壁画, 干涂壁画

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gilding
[名词]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

镀金(之艺), 金饰(艺术)

镀金(之艺), 金饰(艺术)

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gongbi
[名词]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

工笔, 工笔画

工笔, 工笔画

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grattage
[名词]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

刻划, 刮刻

刻划, 刮刻

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grisaille
[名词]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

灰色画法, 灰调技法

灰色画法, 灰调技法

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haboku
[名词]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

破墨画, 水墨画

破墨画, 水墨画

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a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

等级比例, 层级比例

等级比例, 层级比例

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a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

幻觉天花板画, 错视天花板画

幻觉天花板画, 错视天花板画

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a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

失蜡铸造, 蜡模铸造

失蜡铸造, 蜡模铸造

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mosaic
[名词]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

马赛克, 镶嵌画

马赛克, 镶嵌画

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nerikomi
[名词]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

捏合陶艺, 夹泥技法

捏合陶艺, 夹泥技法

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a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

斜投影, 斜面投影

斜投影, 斜面投影

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pholage
[名词]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

金叶法, 银叶技法

金叶法, 银叶技法

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a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

透光技法, 彩绘玻璃技法

透光技法, 彩绘玻璃技法

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the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

快速可视化, 迅速形象化

快速可视化, 迅速形象化

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relief
[名词]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

浮雕, 雕塑

浮雕, 雕塑

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rubbing
[名词]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

拓印, 摩擦画

拓印, 摩擦画

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sfumato
[名词]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

焦点模糊法, 烟雾效果

焦点模糊法, 烟雾效果

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sgraffito
[名词]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

刮花技法, 刻花技艺

刮花技法, 刻花技艺

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a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

喷漆, 喷涂

喷漆, 喷涂

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stippling
[名词]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

点彩法, 点描

点彩法, 点描

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a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

转移技术, 转印技术

转移技术, 转印技术

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tarashikomi
[名词]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

渗彩技法, 滴彩技法

渗彩技法, 滴彩技法

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verdaille
[名词]

a painting created entirely in green

绿彩画, 绿色画作

绿彩画, 绿色画作

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