艺术和手工 - 艺术技巧

在这里,您将学习一些与艺术技巧相关的英语单词,例如“老化”、“马赛克”和“pholage”。

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艺术和手工

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

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底画

pouncing [名词]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

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点画法

chiaroscuro [名词]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

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明暗对照法

Ex: The artist ’s use of chiaroscuro in her portrait added a dramatic effect , making the subject appear as though they were emerging from the shadows .

艺术家在她的肖像画中使用明暗对比法增添了戏剧效果,使主题看起来像是从阴影中浮现出来。

ink wash [名词]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

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水墨渲染

frottage [名词]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

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拓印

wet-on-wet [名词]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

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湿上加湿

fresco [名词]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

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湿壁画

Ex: The cathedral 's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories , their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries .

大教堂的墙壁上装饰着描绘圣经故事场景的宏伟壁画,几个世纪后它们的鲜艳色彩依然生动。

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

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自由手笔

camaieu [名词]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

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单色画法

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

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陶瓷成型

champleve [名词]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

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錾胎珐琅

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

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轮廓画

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

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轮廓竞争

hatching [名词]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

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影线

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

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玻璃砖

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

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空中透视

aging [名词]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

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老化

Ex: The artist used aging techniques to give the painting a vintage, time-worn look.

艺术家使用了老化技术,使这幅画具有复古、岁月磨损的外观。

aquarelle [名词]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

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水彩画

assemblage [名词]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

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装配

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

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浅浮雕

burnishing [名词]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

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抛光

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

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滴画

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

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德罗斯特效应

drybrush [名词]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

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干刷

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

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仿制画

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

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手指画

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

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干壁画

gilding [名词]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

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镀金

gongbi [名词]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

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工笔

grattage [名词]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

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刮画法

grisaille [名词]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

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灰色画

haboku [名词]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

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haboku

a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

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等级比例

a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

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错觉天花板绘画

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

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失蜡铸造

mosaic [名词]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

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马赛克

nerikomi [名词]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

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练込

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

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斜投影

pholage [名词]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

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金箔工艺

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

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镂空珐琅

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

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快速可视化

relief [名词]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

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a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

Ex: The sculptor demonstrated the relief technique on a marble slab .
rubbing [名词]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

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拓印

sfumato [名词]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

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晕涂法

sgraffito [名词]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

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刮画

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

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喷漆

stippling [名词]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

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点画法

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

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转印技术

tarashikomi [名词]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

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溜込

Ex: The artist skillfully used tarashikomi to blend vibrant hues seamlessly in her latest watercolor painting .

艺术家在她的最新水彩画中巧妙地使用了溜込技术来无缝融合鲜艳的色彩。

verdaille [名词]

a painting created entirely in green

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