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艺术和手工 - 艺术技巧

在这里,您将学习一些与艺术技巧相关的英语单词,例如“老化”、“马赛克”和“pholage”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

底画, 底色层

底画, 底色层

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pouncing
[名词]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

点画法, 点描技术

点画法, 点描技术

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chiaroscuro
[名词]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

明暗对照法, 明暗技法

明暗对照法, 明暗技法

Ex: Art students are often taught chiaroscuro to understand how the juxtaposition of light and shade can add depth and interest to their work .艺术学生经常学习**明暗对比法**,以了解光与影的并置如何为他们的作品增添深度和趣味。
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ink wash
[名词]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

水墨渲染, 稀释墨水绘制的单色画

水墨渲染, 稀释墨水绘制的单色画

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frottage
[名词]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

拓印

拓印

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wet-on-wet
[名词]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

湿上加湿, 湿上加湿技法

湿上加湿, 湿上加湿技法

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fresco
[名词]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

湿壁画, 壁画

湿壁画, 壁画

Ex: Visitors marveled at the frescoes adorning the walls of the ancient villa , marveling at the skill and artistry of the painters who had created them centuries ago .游客们对装饰古老别墅墙壁的**壁画**感到惊叹,对几个世纪前创作它们的画家的技巧和艺术性感到惊奇。
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a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

自由手笔, 手绘技法

自由手笔, 手绘技法

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camaieu
[名词]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

单色画法

单色画法

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the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

陶瓷成型, 陶瓷成形

陶瓷成型, 陶瓷成形

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champleve
[名词]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

錾胎珐琅, 錾胎珐琅工艺

錾胎珐琅, 錾胎珐琅工艺

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a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

轮廓画, 轮廓描绘

轮廓画, 轮廓描绘

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a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

轮廓竞争, 轮廓对抗

轮廓竞争, 轮廓对抗

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hatching
[名词]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

影线, 平行线绘图技术

影线, 平行线绘图技术

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a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

玻璃砖

玻璃砖

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the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

空中透视, 大气透视

空中透视, 大气透视

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aging
[名词]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

老化, 铜绿

老化, 铜绿

Ex: The craftsman perfected the art of aging new wood to match the historical pieces in the restoration project.工匠完善了**老化**新木材的艺术,以匹配修复项目中的历史作品。
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aquarelle
[名词]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

水彩画

水彩画

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assemblage
[名词]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

装配

装配

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basse-taille
[名词]

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

浅浮雕

浅浮雕

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burnishing
[名词]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

抛光, 磨光

抛光, 磨光

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an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

滴画, 滴彩画

滴画, 滴彩画

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an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

德罗斯特效应, 视觉自我引用现象

德罗斯特效应, 视觉自我引用现象

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drybrush
[名词]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

干刷, 干刷技术

干刷, 干刷技术

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the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

仿制画

仿制画

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the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

手指画, 数字绘画

手指画, 数字绘画

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fresco-secco
[名词]

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

干壁画, 干壁画技术

干壁画, 干壁画技术

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gilding
[名词]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

镀金, 镀金艺术

镀金, 镀金艺术

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gongbi
[名词]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

工笔, 中国毛笔绘画技法

工笔, 中国毛笔绘画技法

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grattage
[名词]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

刮画法

刮画法

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grisaille
[名词]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

灰色画

灰色画

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haboku
[名词]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

haboku, 一种日本绘画风格,使用墨和水在纸上创造出抽象、富有表现力的笔触

haboku, 一种日本绘画风格,使用墨和水在纸上创造出抽象、富有表现力的笔触

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a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

等级比例, 等级尺度

等级比例, 等级尺度

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a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

错觉天花板绘画, 创造三维空间错觉的天花板绘画风格

错觉天花板绘画, 创造三维空间错觉的天花板绘画风格

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a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

失蜡铸造, 蜡模铸造

失蜡铸造, 蜡模铸造

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mosaic
[名词]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

马赛克, 马赛克艺术

马赛克, 马赛克艺术

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nerikomi
[名词]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

练込, 日本黏土技术练込

练込, 日本黏土技术练込

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a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

斜投影, 斜透视投影

斜投影, 斜透视投影

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pholage
[名词]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

金箔工艺, 金箔工艺技术

金箔工艺, 金箔工艺技术

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a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

镂空珐琅

镂空珐琅

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the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

快速可视化, 快速想象

快速可视化, 快速想象

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relief
[名词]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

浮雕, 浮雕雕刻

浮雕, 浮雕雕刻

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rubbing
[名词]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

拓印, 摩擦

拓印, 摩擦

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sfumato
[名词]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

晕涂法, 晕涂技法

晕涂法, 晕涂技法

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sgraffito
[名词]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

刮画, 刮画技术

刮画, 刮画技术

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a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

喷漆, 喷涂

喷漆, 喷涂

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stippling
[名词]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

点画法, 点彩技法

点画法, 点彩技法

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a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

转印技术, 转印方法

转印技术, 转印方法

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tarashikomi
[名词]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

溜込, 一种传统日本绘画技术,将颜色滴在仍然湿润的表面上以创建混合效果

溜込, 一种传统日本绘画技术,将颜色滴在仍然湿润的表面上以创建混合效果

Ex: By applying tarashikomi, the painter achieved a soft , ethereal effect that captivated viewers .通过应用**tarashikomi**,画家实现了一种柔和、空灵的效果,吸引了观众。
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verdaille
[名词]

a painting created entirely in green

全绿画

全绿画

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