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艺术和手工 - 艺术技巧

在这里您将学习一些与艺术技巧相关的英语单词,例如“aging”、“mosaic”和“pholage”。

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Words Related to Arts and Crafts
underpainting

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

底漆

底漆

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pouncing

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

猛扑

猛扑

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chiaroscuro

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

明暗法

明暗法

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ink wash

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

水墨

水墨

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frottage

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

涂抹

涂抹

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wet-on-wet

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

湿碰湿

湿碰湿

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fresco

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

壁画

壁画

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freehand brush work

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

徒手画笔作品

徒手画笔作品

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camaieu

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

卡马约

卡马约

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ceramic forming

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

陶瓷成型

陶瓷成型

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champleve

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

尚普莱夫

尚普莱夫

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contour drawing

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

轮廓图

轮廓图

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contour rivalry

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

轮廓竞争

轮廓竞争

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hatching

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

孵化

孵化

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dalle de verre

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

达勒德韦尔

达勒德韦尔

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aerial perspective

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

空中透视

空中透视

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aging

the process of intentionally making a piece of art appear older or weathered through techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to give the piece a sense of history and character

老化

老化

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aquarelle

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

水彩画

水彩画

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assemblage

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

装配

装配

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basse-taille

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

巴塞塔耶

巴塞塔耶

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burnishing

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

抛光

抛光

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drip painting

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

滴画

滴画

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Droste effect

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

德罗斯特效应

德罗斯特效应

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drybrush

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

干的笔刷

干的笔刷

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fat over lean

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

脂肪多于瘦肉

脂肪多于瘦肉

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faux painting

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

人造画

人造画

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finger-painting

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

指画

指画

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fresco-secco

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

壁画塞科

壁画塞科

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gilding

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

镀金

镀金

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gongbi

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

工笔

工笔

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grattage

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

格拉塔奇

格拉塔奇

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grisaille

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

灰色画

灰色画

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haboku

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

哈博库

哈博库

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hierarchical proportion

a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

等级比例

等级比例

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illusionistic ceiling painting

a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

错觉天花板画

错觉天花板画

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lost-wax casting

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

失蜡铸造

失蜡铸造

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mosaic

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

马塞克

马塞克

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nerikomi

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

练科米

练科米

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oblique projection

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

斜投影

斜投影

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pholage

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

菲拉格

菲拉格

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plique-a-jour

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

日中斑纹

日中斑纹

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rapid visualization

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

快速可视化

快速可视化

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relief

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

浮雕

浮雕

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rubbing

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

擦

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sfumato

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

晕染

晕染

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sgraffito

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

涂鸦

涂鸦

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spray painting

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

喷漆

喷漆

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stippling

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

点画

点画

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transfer technique

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

转移技术

转移技术

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tarashikomi

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

塔拉希科米

塔拉希科米

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verdaille

a painting created entirely in green

韦尔达耶

韦尔达耶

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