a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

底画, 底色画
a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

点描法, 点画技法
a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

明暗法, 明暗对比
a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

水墨画, 墨水洗画
a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

擦拓法, 摩擦画法
a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

湿画法, 湿上湿技术
a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

湿壁画, 湿 plaster 画
a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

自由手刷画, 自由手绘画
a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

单色渐变, 同色调变幻
the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

陶瓷成型, 陶瓷制造
a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

浮雕彩 enamel工艺, 彩嵌工艺
a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

轮廓画, 轮廓素描
a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

轮廓竞争, 轮廓对抗
a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

阴影技法, 平行线描绘
a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

彩色玻璃镶嵌技法, 玻璃镶嵌墙面技术
the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

空气透视, 大气透视
the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

仿旧, 老化
a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

水彩画, 水彩
an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

拼装艺术, 组合艺术
a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

低浮雕工艺, 浅雕饰
a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

擦亮, 磨光
an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

滴落绘画, 滴画
an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

德罗斯特效应, 自反效果
a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

干刷技法, 干刷画法
the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly
a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

假画, 仿画
a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

干粉壁画, 干涂壁画
the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

镀金(之艺), 金饰(艺术)
a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

工笔, 工笔画
an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

刻划, 刮刻
a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

灰色画法, 灰调技法
a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

破墨画, 水墨画
a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

等级比例, 层级比例
a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

幻觉天花板画, 错视天花板画
a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

失蜡铸造, 蜡模铸造
an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

马赛克, 镶嵌画
a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

捏合陶艺, 夹泥技法
a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

斜投影, 斜面投影
an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

金叶法, 银叶技法
a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

透光技法, 彩绘玻璃技法
the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

快速可视化, 迅速形象化
a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

浮雕, 雕塑
a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

拓印, 摩擦画
a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

焦点模糊法, 烟雾效果
a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

刮花技法, 刻花技艺
a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

喷漆, 喷涂
a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

点彩法, 点描
a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

转移技术, 转印技术
a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

渗彩技法, 滴彩技法
