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a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added
底漆, 底层涂料
a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture
点描, 点画
a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast
明暗法
a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting
水墨画, 墨水冲洗
a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture
摩擦法
a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface
湿对湿, 水彩技巧
a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling
湿壁画
a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style
自由手刷工作, 自由手绘画技术
a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family
卡马尤
the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more
陶瓷成型, 陶瓷造型
a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern
镶嵌
a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper
轮廓画, 轮廓绘制
a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance
轮廓竞争, 轮廓对抗
a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object
阴影, 阴影绘制
a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster
玻璃板, 玻璃马赛克
the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects
空气透视, 大气透视
the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character
老化, 磨损
a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces
水彩画
an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials
拼装, 艺术拼装
a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design
低浮雕技法, 低浮雕技术
a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish
抛光, 打磨
an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube
滴画, 滴落画
an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image
德罗斯特效果
a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights
干刷, 干刷技巧
the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly
a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint
假画, 装饰性技术
a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured
干画法
the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it
镀金, 金饰
a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail
工笔（精细的中国画技法）, 工笔（细致描绘的绘画技法）
an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines
刮痕, 划痕
a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture
灰调技法, 灰色画法
a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper
哈博库, 哈博库画法
a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure
层级比例, 等级比例
a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space
幻觉天花板画, 幻影天花板画
a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture
失蜡铸造, 失蜡铸法
an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern
马赛克
a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form
練り込み, 練り込み技術
a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane
斜投影, 倾斜投影
an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs
金箔, 金属叶
a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect
透空琺瑯技术 (名词), 彩玻璃工艺 (名词)
the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships
快速可视化, 迅速可视化
a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface
浮雕, 低浮雕
a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper
摩擦, 擦画
a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity
渐变法, 模糊技法
a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath
刮花技术, sgraffito
a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface
喷漆, 喷画
a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images
点描, 点画
a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred
转印技术, 转印方法
a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect
滴画技法, 滴墨法
