a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

底画, 底色层
a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

点画法, 点描技术
a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

明暗对照法, 明暗技法
a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

水墨渲染, 稀释墨水绘制的单色画
a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

拓印
a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

湿上加湿, 湿上加湿技法
a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

湿壁画, 壁画
a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

自由手笔, 手绘技法
a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

单色画法
the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

陶瓷成型, 陶瓷成形
a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

錾胎珐琅, 錾胎珐琅工艺
a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

轮廓画, 轮廓描绘
a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

轮廓竞争, 轮廓对抗
a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

影线, 平行线绘图技术
a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

玻璃砖
the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

空中透视, 大气透视
the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

老化, 铜绿
a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

水彩画
an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

装配
a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

浅浮雕
a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

抛光, 磨光
an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

滴画, 滴彩画
an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

德罗斯特效应, 视觉自我引用现象
a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

干刷, 干刷技术
the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly
a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

仿制画
a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

干壁画, 干壁画技术
the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

镀金, 镀金艺术
a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

工笔, 中国毛笔绘画技法
an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

刮画法
a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

灰色画
a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

haboku, 一种日本绘画风格,使用墨和水在纸上创造出抽象、富有表现力的笔触
a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

等级比例, 等级尺度
a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

错觉天花板绘画, 创造三维空间错觉的天花板绘画风格
a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

失蜡铸造, 蜡模铸造
an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

马赛克, 马赛克艺术
a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

练込, 日本黏土技术练込
a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

斜投影, 斜透视投影
an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

金箔工艺, 金箔工艺技术
a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

镂空珐琅
the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

快速可视化, 快速想象
a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

浮雕, 浮雕雕刻
a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

拓印, 摩擦
a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

晕涂法, 晕涂技法
a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

刮画, 刮画技术
a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

喷漆, 喷涂
a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

点画法, 点彩技法
a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

转印技术, 转印方法
a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

溜込, 一种传统日本绘画技术,将颜色滴在仍然湿润的表面上以创建混合效果
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