Umění a Řemesla - Umělecké techniky

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s uměleckými technikami, jako je "stárnutí", "mozaika" a "pholage".

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Umění a Řemesla
underpainting [Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in painting, where a layer of paint (usually in a monochromatic or neutral color) is applied to a canvas or other surface before the final layers of colors are added

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podmalba

pouncing [Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of small dots or markings to create a pattern or texture

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tečkování

chiaroscuro [Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of light and dark tones to create a sense of depth and contrast

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chiaroscuro

Ex: The artist ’s use of chiaroscuro in her portrait added a dramatic effect , making the subject appear as though they were emerging from the shadows .

Umělkyně použití chiaroscura ve svém portrétu přidalo dramatický efekt, díky čemuž se zdálo, že subjekt vystupuje ze stínů.

ink wash [Podstatné jméno]

a painting technique that involves diluting ink in water and applying it to a surface to create a range of shades and tones, from light to dark, to create a monochromatic painting

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inkoustová koupel

frottage [Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in drawing and painting that involves the use of textures to create a pattern or texture

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frotáž

wet-on-wet [Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in painting that involves the application of wet paint onto a wet surface

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mokrý na mokrý

fresco [Podstatné jméno]

a technique of mural painting that is done by putting watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling

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freska

Ex: The cathedral 's walls were adorned with magnificent frescoes depicting scenes from biblical stories , their vibrant colors still vivid after centuries .

Zdi katedrály byly zdobeny nádhernými freskami zobrazujícími scény z biblických příběhů, jejichž živé barvy byly po staletí stále jasné.

freehand brush work [Podstatné jméno]

a painting technique that involves applying paint to a surface using a brush without the use of stencils, rulers, or other tools to create a more spontaneous and expressive style

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volná práce štětcem

camaieu [Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in art, typically painting or graphics, in which various tints of a single color are used to create an illusion of shades and tones within the same color family

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kamej

ceramic forming [Podstatné jméno]

the various techniques used to shape and form clay into usable ceramic products like pots, vases, tiles, sculptures, and more

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tvarování keramiky

champleve [Podstatné jméno]

a decorative technique where a design is carved or cut into a surface, usually metal, and then filled with colorful enamel or other materials to make a raised pattern

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champlevé

contour drawing [Podstatné jméno]

a technique where an artist draws the outline of an object or figure without lifting their drawing tool from the paper

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kresba obrysu

contour rivalry [Podstatné jméno]

a phenomenon in visual perception where two curves or contours in the visual field compete for perceptual dominance

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rivalita kontur

hatching [Podstatné jméno]

a drawing technique that involves using closely spaced parallel lines to indicate the form and shape of an object

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šrafování

dalle de verre [Podstatné jméno]

a technique of creating decorative mosaic glass wall panels by embedding small square colored glass tiles into cement or plaster

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skleněná dlaždice

aerial perspective [Podstatné jméno]

the technique of depicting depth and distance in art by using color and tone to simulate the effects of atmosphere on the appearance of objects

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letecká perspektiva

aging [Podstatné jméno]

the process of intentionally applying techniques such as staining, distressing, or cracking to a piece of art to create the appearance of age, history, and character

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stárnutí

Ex: The artist used aging techniques to give the painting a vintage, time-worn look.

Umělec použil techniky stárnutí, aby obrazu dodal vintage, časem opotřebovaný vzhled.

aquarelle [Podstatné jméno]

a painting technique that uses water-soluble pigments to create transparent and luminous washes of color on paper or other absorbent surfaces

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akvarel

assemblage [Podstatné jméno]

an art technique that involves creating three-dimensional compositions by combining found or discarded objects and materials

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asambláž

basse-taille [Podstatné jméno]

a decorative metalwork technique that involves engraving or etching a low relief design onto a metal surface and then filling the grooves with translucent enamel to create a colorful and intricate design

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basse-taille

burnishing [Podstatné jméno]

a technique used in art, printmaking, and bookbinding, which involves rubbing a smooth tool, such as a bone folder or agate burnisher, over a surface in order to create a polished or shiny finish

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leštění

drip painting [Podstatné jméno]

an abstract art technique in which paint is applied to a canvas by dripping or pouring the paint directly from the can or tube

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kapková malba

Droste effect [Podstatné jméno]

an image or design that contains a smaller version of itself, appearing recursively within its own image

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Droste efekt

drybrush [Podstatné jméno]

a painting technique in which a brush with minimal paint is dragged across a surface to create textured lines and highlights

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suchý štětec

the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

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the technique of applying thicker paint on top of thinner paint when painting, so that the layers stick together well and dry properly

faux painting [Podstatné jméno]

a decorative technique that imitates other more expensive materials like stone, wood and metal by using paint

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faux malba

finger-painting [Podstatné jméno]

the art of painting using the fingers rather than brushes

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malování prsty

fresco-secco [Podstatné jméno]

a mural painting technique where pigments are applied to plaster that has dried or cured

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fresko-secco

gilding [Podstatné jméno]

the art of applying a thin layer of gold or silver to a surface to decorate and protect it

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pozlacování

gongbi [Podstatné jméno]

a Chinese brush painting technique using precise, deliberate brushstrokes to depict subjects in great detail

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gongbi

grattage [Podstatné jméno]

an artistic technique that involves scratching into wet paint with a sharp tool to create textured patterns and lines

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škrábání

grisaille [Podstatné jméno]

a painting technique using shades of gray or neutral color to depict a monochromatic scene that imitates a sculpture

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grisaille

haboku [Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese style of painting that uses sumi ink and water to create abstract, expressive brush strokes on paper

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haboku

hierarchical proportion [Podstatné jméno]

a method of composition used in art where the size and placement of figures and objects are arranged in a hierarchical structure

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hierarchický poměr

a style of painting used in the Renaissance period in which a painted ceiling is designed to create the illusion of a three-dimensional space

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iluzionistická nástropní malba

lost-wax casting [Podstatné jméno]

a sculpture technique in which a wax model is coated in a mold material, heated to melt out the wax, and then molten metal is poured into the empty mold to form the final sculpture

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lití na ztracený vosk

mosaic [Podstatné jméno]

an art form that uses small pieces of material, such as stone, glass or ceramic, arranged to form an image or pattern

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mozaika

nerikomi [Podstatné jméno]

a Japanese clay technique in which contrasting pieces or textures of different colored clays are combined while wedged and rolled into a single form

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nerikomi

oblique projection [Podstatné jméno]

a method of perspective drawing in which the projection plane is oriented at an angle between the view direction and the horizontal plane

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šikmé promítání

pholage [Podstatné jméno]

an artistic technique in which gold or silver leaf is applied to a surface and then scraped away in patterns to create textures and designs

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foliáž

plique-a-jour [Podstatné jméno]

a decorative technique used in various crafts, including jewelry and enamel work, where a metal framework is filled with clear material, such as enamel or glass, allowing light to pass through and creating a stained glass-like effect

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plique-à-jour

rapid visualization [Podstatné jméno]

the ability to quickly imagine and mentally manipulate objects, scenes and logical relationships

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rychlá vizualizace

relief [Podstatné jméno]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

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a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

Ex: The sculptor demonstrated the relief technique on a marble slab .
rubbing [Podstatné jméno]

a method of creating an image by applying pigment or graphite to the surface of textured material and then rubbing it with paper

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frotáž

sfumato [Podstatné jméno]

a technique that involves blending or softening edges in a painting to create a "smoky" or hazy effect that evokes mystery and ambiguity

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sfumato

sgraffito [Podstatné jméno]

a decorative technique in which designs are incised through the surface layer of plaster or paint to reveal a contrasting color underneath

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sgraffito

spray painting [Podstatné jméno]

a painting technique in which paint that is kept under pressure in a container is sprayed on a surface

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nástřiková malba

stippling [Podstatné jméno]

a painting or drawing technique using small dots of color applied in patterns to create tones, textures and images

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tečkování

transfer technique [Podstatné jméno]

a method of applying an image or design to a different surface by using an intermediate material to which the image is first applied and then transferred

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přenosová technika

tarashikomi [Podstatné jméno]

a traditional Japanese painting technique where colors are dripped onto a still-wet surface to create a blending effect

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tarashikomi

Ex: The artist skillfully used tarashikomi to blend vibrant hues seamlessly in her latest watercolor painting .

Umělkyně dovedně použila tarashikomi, aby ve své nejnovější akvarelové malbě plynule spojila živé barvy.

verdaille [Podstatné jméno]

a painting created entirely in green

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zelený obraz