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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 3 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
norm
[sostantivo]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standard

norma, standard

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .È diventata la **norma** lavorare da casa in molti settori.
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to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

preservare

preservare

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .Il team sta attualmente **preservando** i documenti storici in un ambiente controllato.
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custom
[sostantivo]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

usanza

usanza

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .La **consuetudine** di prendere il tè pomeridiano è ancora popolare in alcune parti del Regno Unito.
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habit
[sostantivo]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

abito

abito

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .Lei ha l'**abitudine** di scrivere nel suo diario prima di andare a letto.
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to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associare

associare

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Il colore rosso è comunemente **associato** alla passione e all'intensità in varie culture.
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readiness
[sostantivo]

the state of being willing and prepared to act promptly

disponibilità, preparazione

disponibilità, preparazione

Ex: His readiness to adapt ensured his success in a fast-changing industry .La sua **prontezza** ad adattarsi ha assicurato il suo successo in un'industria in rapido cambiamento.
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terms
[sostantivo]

the mutual relationship between people, groups, etc.

termini, relazioni

termini, relazioni

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awareness
[sostantivo]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

consapevolezza

consapevolezza

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software
[sostantivo]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .Lui utilizza un **software** contabile per tenere traccia delle finanze della sua attività.
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to mature
[Verbo]

to reach full potential through careful consideration, planning, or time

maturare, far maturare

maturare, far maturare

Ex: The company matured the product through several rounds of testing and improvements .L'azienda ha **maturato** il prodotto attraverso diversi cicli di test e miglioramenti.
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seamless
[aggettivo]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

senza cuciture, fluido

senza cuciture, fluido

Ex: The app provided a seamless user experience , making navigation effortless and intuitive .L'app ha fornito un'esperienza utente **senza intoppi**, rendendo la navigazione semplice e intuitiva.
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ubiquitous
[aggettivo]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

onnipresente

onnipresente

Ex: The sound of car horns is ubiquitous in the bustling streets of the city .Il suono dei clacson è **onnipresente** nelle strade affollate della città.
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to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

condurre

condurre

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .L'amministratore delegato **condurrà** personalmente i negoziati con potenziali partner commerciali.
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family life
[sostantivo]

the everyday experiences and activities of a person who is married and has children

vita familiare, vita di famiglia

vita familiare, vita di famiglia

Ex: Family life in the countryside appealed to them more than city living .La **vita familiare** in campagna li attirava più della vita in città.
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to have or express uncertainty about something

mettere in questione, chiedersi

mettere in questione, chiedersi

Ex: She questioned her own judgment after making a mistake and sought feedback from colleagues .Lei ha **messo in discussione** il proprio giudizio dopo aver commesso un errore e ha cercato feedback dai colleghi.
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noteworthy
[aggettivo]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

notevole, degno di nota

notevole, degno di nota

Ex: The book received several noteworthy awards for its insightful content .Il libro ha ricevuto diversi premi **notevoli** per il suo contenuto perspicace.
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possibility
[sostantivo]

possibility refers to the state or condition of being able to happen or exist, or a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

possibilit

possibilit

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language barrier
[sostantivo]

a difficulty emerging from the fact that people cannot communicate because they do not have a common language

barriera linguistica

barriera linguistica

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to arise
[Verbo]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

sorgere

sorgere

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .Un senso di urgenza **emerse** quando l'azienda si rese conto della scadenza imminente per il lancio del prodotto.
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generation
[sostantivo]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generazione

generazione

Ex: A new generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .Una nuova **generazione** di scienziati sta lavorando instancabilmente per affrontare le pressanti sfide globali, come il cambiamento climatico e la prevenzione delle malattie.
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migration
[sostantivo]

the act of moving to another place or country

migrazione

migrazione

Ex: Historians study the migration patterns of early humans across continents .Gli storici studiano i **movimenti migratori** dei primi umani attraverso i continenti.
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shared
[aggettivo]

available to or involving all parties

condiviso, comune

condiviso, comune

Ex: The park was a shared space for all residents to enjoy .Il parco era uno spazio **condiviso** per il divertimento di tutti i residenti.
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though
[avverbio]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

sebbene

sebbene

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.Il film era lungo, **sebbene** abbia mantenuto la nostra attenzione per tutto il tempo.
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simultaneous
[aggettivo]

taking place at precisely the same time

simultaneo

simultaneo

Ex: The conference featured simultaneous translation into multiple languages to accommodate international attendees .La conferenza ha offerto una traduzione **simultanea** in più lingue per accogliere i partecipanti internazionali.
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politician
[sostantivo]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politico

politico

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.Gli elettori si aspettano onestà dai loro **politici**.
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rather than
[Congiunzione]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

piuttosto che, invece di

piuttosto che, invece di

Ex: They opted for a quiet dinner at home rather than go out to a restaurant .Hanno optato per una cena tranquilla a casa **piuttosto che** uscire al ristorante.
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section
[sostantivo]

one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole

sezione, parte

sezione, parte

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to oblige
[Verbo]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

obbligare

obbligare

Ex: The invitation obliged him to attend the formal event .L'invito lo ha **obbligato** a partecipare all'evento formale.
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remark
[sostantivo]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

osservazione

osservazione

Ex: Her remark highlighted a crucial point that others had overlooked .La sua **osservazione** ha evidenziato un punto cruciale che altri avevano trascurato.
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to address
[Verbo]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

affrontare

affrontare

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .È importante che i genitori **affrontino** i bisogni emotivi dei loro figli.
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apprehension
[sostantivo]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

apprensione

apprensione

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to collect an increasing amount of something over time

accumulare

accumulare

Ex: She 's accumulating a vast collection of vintage records .Lei sta **accumulando** una vasta collezione di dischi vintage.
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cloud
[sostantivo]

a network of remote servers used to store, manage, and process data over the internet instead of on a local computer

nuvola, cloud

nuvola, cloud

Ex: A reliable internet connection is essential for accessing the cloud.Una connessione Internet affidabile è essenziale per accedere al **cloud**.
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server
[sostantivo]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server

server

Ex: IT upgraded the server to handle more user traffic .**IT** ha aggiornato il server per gestire più traffico utente.
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socially
[avverbio]

in a way that is related to society, its structure, or classification

in società

in società

Ex: Technology has transformed the way people connect and communicate socially.La tecnologia ha trasformato il modo in cui le persone si connettono e comunicano **socialmente**.
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aware
[aggettivo]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

consapevole

consapevole

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Divenne **consapevole** del suo ambiente mentre camminava attraverso il quartiere sconosciuto.
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to address
[Verbo]

to refer to someone by a specific name or title when speaking to them.

rivolgersi a, chiamare

rivolgersi a, chiamare

Ex: She addressed the manager as " Mr. Thompson " when discussing her concerns .Lei si è **rivolta** al manager chiamandolo "Sig. Thompson" quando discuteva delle sue preoccupazioni.
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cultural
[aggettivo]

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

culturale

culturale

Ex: The anthropologist studied the cultural practices of the indigenous tribe living in the remote region .L'antropologo ha studiato le pratiche **culturali** della tribù indigena che vive nella regione remota.
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tradition
[sostantivo]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradizionale

tradizionale

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .Alcune **tradizioni** sono profondamente radicate in pratiche culturali o religiose.
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to demand
[Verbo]

to require or need something for a particular action or item

esigere, richiedere

esigere, richiedere

Ex: The complex nature of the problem demands a collaborative approach .La natura complessa del problema **richiede** un approccio collaborativo.
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solemn
[aggettivo]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

solenne, grave

solenne, grave

Ex: The solemn vows exchanged at the wedding reflected their deep commitment to one another .I voti **solenni** scambiati al matrimonio riflettevano il loro profondo impegno reciproco.
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status
[sostantivo]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

condizione sociale

condizione sociale

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career.Ha lavorato duramente per raggiungere un **status** più elevato nella sua carriera.
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etiquette
[sostantivo]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .La sua **etichetta** durante la riunione era impeccabile.
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to relieve
[Verbo]

to lessen or mitigate the intensity or burden of a situation

alleviare, mitigare

alleviare, mitigare

Ex: Opening up about his feelings in therapy relieved the weight of depression he had been carrying .Aprire i suoi sentimenti in terapia ha **alleggerito** il peso della depressione che stava portando.
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to get goods or services from an external supplier or assign specific tasks to an outside entity rather than handling them internally

esternalizzare, appaltare

esternalizzare, appaltare

Ex: Last year , the company outsourced logistics to improve supply chain management .L'anno scorso, l'azienda ha **esternalizzato** la logistica per migliorare la gestione della catena di approvvigionamento.
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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico
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