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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类 - 测试3 - 阅读 - 第3段 (3)

在这里,你可以找到剑桥雅思19 - 学术课本中Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (3)的词汇,帮助你准备雅思考试。

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
norm
[名词]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

规范, 标准

规范, 标准

Ex: It has become the norm to work from home in many industries .在许多行业中,在家工作已成为**常态**。
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to preserve
[动词]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存, 保护

保存, 保护

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .团队目前正在受控环境中**保存**历史文件。
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custom
[名词]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

习俗, 风俗

习俗, 风俗

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .下午茶的**习俗**在英国的一些地区仍然很流行。
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habit
[名词]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

习惯, 习俗

习惯, 习俗

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed .她有睡前写日记的**习惯**。
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to associate
[动词]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

联想, 关联

联想, 关联

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .红色通常在不同文化中与激情和强度**相关联**。
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readiness
[名词]

the state of being willing and prepared to act promptly

准备就绪, 意愿

准备就绪, 意愿

Ex: His readiness to adapt ensured his success in a fast-changing industry .他适应变化的**准备**确保了他在快速变化的行业中的成功。
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terms
[名词]

the mutual relationship between people, groups, etc.

条款, 关系

条款, 关系

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awareness
[名词]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

意识,  认识

意识, 认识

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software
[名词]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

软件

软件

Ex: He uses accounting software to keep track of his business finances .他使用会计**软件**来跟踪他的业务财务。
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to mature
[动词]

to reach full potential through careful consideration, planning, or time

成熟, 使成熟

成熟, 使成熟

Ex: The company matured the product through several rounds of testing and improvements .公司通过几轮测试和改进**使**产品**成熟**。
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seamless
[形容词]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

无缝的, 流畅的

无缝的, 流畅的

Ex: The app provided a seamless user experience , making navigation effortless and intuitive .该应用程序提供了**无缝**的用户体验,使导航变得轻松直观。
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ubiquitous
[形容词]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

无处不在的, 普遍存在的

无处不在的, 普遍存在的

Ex: The sound of car horns is ubiquitous in the bustling streets of the city .汽车喇叭声在城市繁华的街道上**无处不在**。
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to conduct
[动词]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

指导, 进行

指导, 进行

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .首席执行官将亲自**进行**与潜在商业伙伴的谈判。
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family life
[名词]

the everyday experiences and activities of a person who is married and has children

家庭生活, 家人生活

家庭生活, 家人生活

Ex: Family life in the countryside appealed to them more than city living .乡村的**家庭生活**比城市生活更吸引他们。
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to question
[动词]

to have or express uncertainty about something

质疑, 怀疑

质疑, 怀疑

Ex: She questioned her own judgment after making a mistake and sought feedback from colleagues .她在犯错后**质疑**了自己的判断,并向同事寻求反馈。
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noteworthy
[形容词]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

值得注意的, 显著的

值得注意的, 显著的

Ex: The book received several noteworthy awards for its insightful content .这本书因其富有洞察力的内容获得了几个**值得注意**的奖项。
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possibility
[名词]

possibility refers to the state or condition of being able to happen or exist, or a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

可能性

可能性

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a difficulty emerging from the fact that people cannot communicate because they do not have a common language

语言障碍

语言障碍

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to arise
[动词]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

出现, 产生

出现, 产生

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch .当公司意识到产品发布的最后期限迫在眉睫时,一种紧迫感**油然而生**。
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generation
[名词]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

一代, 一代(年龄组)

一代, 一代(年龄组)

Ex: A new generation of scientists is working tirelessly to address pressing global challenges , such as climate change and disease prevention .新一代的科学家们正在不懈努力,以应对气候变化和疾病预防等紧迫的全球性挑战。
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migration
[名词]

the act of moving to another place or country

迁移

迁移

Ex: Historians study the migration patterns of early humans across continents .历史学家研究早期人类跨大陆的**迁徙**模式。
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shared
[形容词]

available to or involving all parties

共享的, 共同的

共享的, 共同的

Ex: The park was a shared space for all residents to enjoy .公园是一个**共享**空间,供所有居民享受。
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though
[副词]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

不过, 然而

不过, 然而

Ex: The movie was long, though it held our attention throughout.这部电影很长,**尽管**它自始至终都吸引了我们的注意力。
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simultaneous
[形容词]

taking place at precisely the same time

同时的, 同步的

同时的, 同步的

Ex: The conference featured simultaneous translation into multiple languages to accommodate international attendees .会议提供了**同声**翻译成多种语言,以适应国际与会者的需要。
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politician
[名词]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

政治家, 政客

政治家, 政客

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians.选民期望他们的**政治家**诚实。
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rather than
[连词]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

而不是, 与其...不如...

而不是, 与其...不如...

Ex: They opted for a quiet dinner at home rather than go out to a restaurant .他们选择了在家安静地吃晚餐**而不是**去餐馆。
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section
[名词]

one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole

部分, 章节

部分, 章节

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to oblige
[动词]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

迫使, 责成

迫使, 责成

Ex: The invitation obliged him to attend the formal event .邀请**迫使**他参加正式活动。
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remark
[名词]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

评论, 意见

评论, 意见

Ex: Her remark highlighted a crucial point that others had overlooked .她的**评论**突显了一个被其他人忽视的关键点。
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to address
[动词]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

处理, 解决

处理, 解决

Ex: It 's important for parents to address their children 's emotional needs .父母**解决**孩子的情感需求很重要。
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apprehension
[名词]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

忧虑, 担心

忧虑, 担心

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to collect an increasing amount of something over time

积累, 收集

积累, 收集

Ex: She 's accumulating a vast collection of vintage records .她正在**积累**大量的复古唱片。
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cloud
[名词]

a network of remote servers used to store, manage, and process data over the internet instead of on a local computer

云, 云端

云, 云端

Ex: A reliable internet connection is essential for accessing the cloud.可靠的互联网连接对于访问**云**至关重要。
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server
[名词]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

服务器

服务器

Ex: IT upgraded the server to handle more user traffic .**IT**升级了服务器以处理更多用户流量。
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socially
[副词]

in a way that is related to society, its structure, or classification

社会上, 在社会方面

社会上, 在社会方面

Ex: Technology has transformed the way people connect and communicate socially.技术已经改变了人们**社交**连接和交流的方式。
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aware
[形容词]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

意识到的, 知道的

意识到的, 知道的

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .当她走过陌生的街区时,她变得对周围环境**意识**到了。
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to address
[动词]

to refer to someone by a specific name or title when speaking to them.

称呼, 叫

称呼, 叫

Ex: She addressed the manager as " Mr. Thompson " when discussing her concerns .在讨论她的担忧时,她**称呼**经理为“汤普森先生”。
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cultural
[形容词]

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

文化的

文化的

Ex: The anthropologist studied the cultural practices of the indigenous tribe living in the remote region .人类学家研究了居住在偏远地区的土著部落的**文化**习俗。
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tradition
[名词]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

传统, 习俗

传统, 习俗

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices .一些**传统**深深植根于文化或宗教实践中。
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to demand
[动词]

to require or need something for a particular action or item

要求, 需要

要求, 需要

Ex: The complex nature of the problem demands a collaborative approach .问题的复杂性**需要**一种协作的方法。
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solemn
[形容词]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

庄严的, 严肃的

庄严的, 严肃的

Ex: The solemn vows exchanged at the wedding reflected their deep commitment to one another .婚礼上交换的**庄严**誓言反映了他们对彼此的深刻承诺。
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status
[名词]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

地位, 身份

地位, 身份

Ex: She worked hard to achieve a higher status in her career.她努力工作以在职业生涯中获得更高的**地位**。
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etiquette
[名词]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

礼仪

礼仪

Ex: Her etiquette at the meeting was impeccable .她在会议上的**礼仪**无可挑剔。
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to relieve
[动词]

to lessen or mitigate the intensity or burden of a situation

缓解, 减轻

缓解, 减轻

Ex: Opening up about his feelings in therapy relieved the weight of depression he had been carrying .在治疗中敞开心扉**缓解**了他一直承受的抑郁负担。
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to outsource
[动词]

to get goods or services from an external supplier or assign specific tasks to an outside entity rather than handling them internally

外包, 外购

外包, 外购

Ex: Last year , the company outsourced logistics to improve supply chain management .去年,该公司**外包**了物流以改善供应链管理。
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剑桥雅思19 - 学术类
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