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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Академический - Тест 3 - Чтение - Отрывок 3 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
norm
norm
[существительное]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

норма

норма

Ex: She challenged the norm by choosing a nontraditional career path. 
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to preserve
to preserve
[глагол]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

оберегать

оберегать

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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custom
custom
[существительное]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обычай

обычай

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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habit
habit
[существительное]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

привычка

привычка

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
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to associate
to associate
[глагол]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

связывать

связывать

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
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readiness
readiness
[существительное]

the state of being willing and prepared to act promptly

готовность, подготовленность

готовность, подготовленность

Ex: His readiness to help made him a valued team member. 
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terms
terms
[существительное]

the mutual relationship between people, groups, etc.

условия, отношения

условия, отношения

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awareness
awareness
[существительное]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

осведомленность

осведомленность

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software
software
[существительное]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

программное обеспечение

программное обеспечение

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
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to mature
to mature
[глагол]

to reach full potential through careful consideration, planning, or time

созревать, доводить до зрелости

созревать, доводить до зрелости

Ex: She worked hard to mature her business idea into a successful startup. 
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seamless
seamless
[прилагательное]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

бесшовный, плавный

бесшовный, плавный

Ex: Her speech was seamless, captivating the audience without a single stumble. 
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ubiquitous
ubiquitous
[прилагательное]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

повсеместный

повсеместный

Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, with almost everyone owning one. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[глагол]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

проводить

проводить

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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family life
family life
[существительное]

the everyday experiences and activities of a person who is married and has children

семейная жизнь, жизнь в семье

семейная жизнь, жизнь в семье

Ex: Their family life involves frequent gatherings and holiday celebrations. 
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to question
to question
[глагол]

to have or express uncertainty about something

подвергать сомнению

подвергать сомнению

Ex: She questioned the validity of the research findings due to inconsistencies in the data. 
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noteworthy
noteworthy
[прилагательное]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

примечательный, достойный внимания

примечательный, достойный внимания

Ex: Her performance in the play was noteworthy, earning praise from critics and audiences alike. 
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possibility
possibility
[существительное]

possibility refers to the state or condition of being able to happen or exist, or a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

возможность

возможность

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language barrier
language barrier
[существительное]

a difficulty emerging from the fact that people cannot communicate because they do not have a common language

языковой барьер

языковой барьер

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to arise
to arise
[глагол]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

возникать

возникать

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
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generation
generation
[существительное]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

поколение

поколение

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
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migration
migration
[существительное]

the act of moving to another place or country

миграция

миграция

Ex: The migration of geese southward signals the start of winter. 
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shared
shared
[прилагательное]

available to or involving all parties

общий, совместный

общий, совместный

Ex: The shared goal of the project was to improve community services. 
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though
though
[наречие]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

хотя

хотя

Ex: It was a challenging hike, but rewarding, though. 
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simultaneous
simultaneous
[прилагательное]

taking place at precisely the same time

одновременный

одновременный

Ex: The two teams scored simultaneous goals, resulting in a tie game. 
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politician
politician
[существительное]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

политик

политик

Ex: Many young people dream of becoming a politician. 
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rather than
rather than
[союз]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

а не, вместо того чтобы

а не, вместо того чтобы

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 
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section
section
[существительное]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

отдел, часть

отдел, часть

Ex: The library is organized into several sections, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference materials. 
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to oblige
to oblige
[глагол]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

обязывать

обязывать

Ex: The contract obliges both parties to fulfill their agreed-upon responsibilities. 
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remark
remark
[существительное]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

замечание

замечание

Ex: She made a thoughtful remark about the importance of teamwork. 
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to address
to address
[глагол]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

браться за

браться за

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
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apprehension
apprehension
[существительное]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

опасение

опасение

Ex: She felt apprehension before starting her new job. 
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to accumulate
to accumulate
[глагол]

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

накапливать

накапливать

Ex: Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world. 
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cloud
cloud
[существительное]

a network of remote servers used to store, manage, and process data over the internet instead of on a local computer

облако, клауд

облако, клауд

Ex: She saved her documents to the cloud for easy access from any device. 
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server
server
[существительное]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

сервер

сервер

Ex: The company's server stores all employee files and emails. 
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socially
socially
[наречие]

in a way that is related to society, its structure, or classification

социально

социально

Ex: Socially, volunteering fosters a sense of community and empathy. 
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aware
aware
[прилагательное]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

знающий

знающий

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 
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to address
to address
[глагол]

to refer to someone by a specific name or title when speaking to them.

обращаться к, называть

обращаться к, называть

Ex: Please address me as "Dr. Smith" during the conference. 
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cultural
cultural
[прилагательное]

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

культурный

культурный

Ex: The museum features exhibits showcasing various cultural artifacts from around the world. 
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tradition
tradition
[существительное]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

традиция

традиция

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
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to demand
to demand
[глагол]

to require or need something for a particular action or item

требовать, нуждаться

требовать, нуждаться

Ex: The project demands careful planning and attention to detail. 
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solemn
solemn
[прилагательное]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

торжественный

торжественный

Ex: The solemn ceremony honored the sacrifices of those who served in the military. 
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status
status
[существительное]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

статус

статус

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
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etiquette
etiquette
[существительное]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

этикет

этикет

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
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to relieve
to relieve
[глагол]

to lessen or mitigate the intensity or burden of a situation

облегчать, смягчать

облегчать, смягчать

Ex: Implementing time management techniques can relieve the pressure of looming deadlines. 
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to outsource
to outsource
[глагол]

to get goods or services from an external supplier or assign specific tasks to an outside entity rather than handling them internally

аутсорсить, передавать на аутсорсинг

аутсорсить, передавать на аутсорсинг

Ex: Many companies choose to outsource customer support to specialized call centers. 
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