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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (3)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikatlong bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
norm
norm
[Pangngalan]

a standard or accepted pattern of behavior within a particular group or society

Ex: Shaking hands is a social norm in many cultures. 
to preserve
to preserve
[Pandiwa]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
custom
custom
[Pangngalan]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kaugalian, kostumbre

kaugalian, kostumbre

Ex: The custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK. 
habit
habit
[Pangngalan]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

ugali, kaugalian

ugali, kaugalian

Ex: She is in the habit of writing in her journal before going to bed. 
to associate
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures. 
readiness
readiness
[Pangngalan]

the state of being willing and prepared to act promptly

kahandaan, pagkahanda

kahandaan, pagkahanda

Ex: His readiness to help made him a valued team member. 

Ang kanyang kahandaan na tumulong ay nagpabilis sa kanya na maging isang mahalagang miyembro ng koponan.

terms
terms
[Pangngalan]

the mutual relationship between people, groups, etc.

mga termino, mga relasyon

mga termino, mga relasyon

awareness
awareness
[Pangngalan]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

kamalayan,  kaalaman

kamalayan, kaalaman

Ex: The campaign aims to raise awareness of mental health issues. 
software
software
[Pangngalan]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 

Nag-install siya ng bagong software para matulungan sa pagdisenyo ng kanyang website.

to mature
to mature
[Pandiwa]

to develop or bring an idea, plan, ability, or other abstract quality to a more complete or advanced state

maging ganap,  umunlad

maging ganap, umunlad

Ex: The idea matured over several months of discussion. 
seamless
seamless
[pang-uri]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

walang tahi, maayos

walang tahi, maayos

Ex: Her speech was seamless, captivating the audience without a single stumble. 

Ang kanyang talumpati ay walang patid, naakit ang madla nang walang anumang pagkakamali.

ubiquitous
ubiquitous
[pang-uri]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

laganap, naroroon sa lahat ng dako

laganap, naroroon sa lahat ng dako

Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, with almost everyone owning one. 

Ang mga smartphone ay naging laganap sa modernong lipunan, halos lahat ay mayroon nito.

to conduct
to conduct
[Pandiwa]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

pamunuan, isagawa

pamunuan, isagawa

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners. 
family life
family life
[Pangngalan]

the everyday experiences and activities of a person who is married and has children

buhay pamilya, pamumuhay ng pamilya

buhay pamilya, pamumuhay ng pamilya

Ex: He enjoys the stability and routine of family life with his wife and kids. 

Nasisiyahan siya sa katatagan at rutina ng pamumuhay pamilya kasama ang kanyang asawa at mga anak.

to question
to question
[Pandiwa]

to have or express uncertainty about something

magtanong, mag-alinlangan

magtanong, mag-alinlangan

Ex: She questioned her own judgment after making a mistake and sought feedback from colleagues. 
noteworthy
noteworthy
[pang-uri]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

kapansin-pansin, nararapat na pansinin

kapansin-pansin, nararapat na pansinin

Ex: Her performance in the play was noteworthy, earning praise from critics and audiences alike. 

Ang kanyang pagganap sa dula ay kapansin-pansin, na nakakuha ng papuri mula sa mga kritiko at manonood.

possibility
possibility
[Pangngalan]

a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

posibilidad

posibilidad

Ex: There is a possibility of rain this afternoon. 
language barrier
language barrier
[Pangngalan]

a difficulty emerging from the fact that people cannot communicate because they do not have a common language

hadlang sa wika

hadlang sa wika

to arise
to arise
[Pandiwa]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

lumitaw, magkaroon

lumitaw, magkaroon

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
generation
generation
[Pangngalan]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

henerasyon, henerasyon (pangkat ng edad)

henerasyon, henerasyon (pangkat ng edad)

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
migration
migration
[Pangngalan]

the movement of people from one country or area to another, especially to live or work there

migrasyon

migrasyon

Ex: The region experienced heavy migration to major cities during the 1990s. 
shared
shared
[pang-uri]

available to or involving all parties

ibinahagi, pangkaraniwan

ibinahagi, pangkaraniwan

Ex: The shared goal of the project was to improve community services. 

Ang pinagsaluhan na layunin ng proyekto ay pagbutihin ang mga serbisyo sa komunidad.

though
though
[pang-abay]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

gayunpaman, subalit

gayunpaman, subalit

Ex: It was a challenging hike, but rewarding, though. 

Ito ay isang mapaghamong paglalakad, ngunit kapaki-pakinabang, gayunpaman.

simultaneous
simultaneous
[pang-uri]

taking place at precisely the same time

sabay, magkasabay

sabay, magkasabay

Ex: The two teams scored simultaneous goals, resulting in a tie game. 

Ang dalawang koponan ay nakapuntos ng sabay-sabay na mga gol, na nagresulta sa isang tabla na laro.

politician
politician
[Pangngalan]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiko, mambabatas

politiko, mambabatas

Ex: Voters expect honesty from their politicians. 
rather than
rather than
[Pang-ugnay]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

sa halip na, kaysa

sa halip na, kaysa

Ex: He chose to study at home rather than go to the library. 

Pinili niyang mag-aral sa bahay kaysa pumunta sa library.

section
section
[Pangngalan]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

seksyon,  bahagi

seksyon, bahagi

Ex: In the grocery store, you can find fresh produce in the produce section near the entrance. 
to oblige
to oblige
[Pandiwa]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

pilitin, ipagkaloob

pilitin, ipagkaloob

Ex: He was obliged to apologize for the mistake and rectify the situation. 

Siya ay napilitang humingi ng tawad sa pagkakamali at itama ang sitwasyon.

remark
remark
[Pangngalan]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

puna, komento

puna, komento

Ex: Her remark highlighted a crucial point that others had overlooked. 
to address
to address
[Pandiwa]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

tugunan, harapin

tugunan, harapin

Ex: It's important for parents to address their children's emotional needs. 
apprehension
apprehension
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

pangamba, pag-aalala

pangamba, pag-aalala

Ex: She felt apprehension before starting her new job. 

Naramdaman niya ang pag-aalala bago simulan ang kanyang bagong trabaho.

to accumulate
to accumulate
[Pandiwa]

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

mag-ipon, magtipon

mag-ipon, magtipon

Ex: Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world. 
cloud
cloud
[Pangngalan]

a network of remote servers used to store, manage, and process data over the internet instead of on a local computer

ulap, cloud

ulap, cloud

Ex: A reliable internet connection is essential for accessing the cloud. 
server
server
[Pangngalan]

a computer or system that provides data, services, or resources to other computers over a network

server,  tagapaghatid

server, tagapaghatid

Ex: The company stores customer data on a secure server. 
socially
socially
[pang-abay]

in a way that is related to society, its structure, or classification

sa panlipunang paraan, nang may kinalaman sa lipunan

sa panlipunang paraan, nang may kinalaman sa lipunan

Ex: Socially responsible businesses prioritize ethical practices and community engagement. 

Ang mga negosyong sosyal na responsable ay nagbibigay-prayoridad sa mga etikal na kasanayan at pakikipag-ugnayan sa komunidad.

aware
aware
[pang-uri]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

may kamalayan, alam

may kamalayan, alam

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 

Naging aware siya sa oras nang marinig niya ang pagtunog ng orasan.

to address
to address
[Pandiwa]

to refer to someone by a specific name or title when speaking to them.

tawagin, banggitin

tawagin, banggitin

Ex: She addressed the manager as "Mr. Thompson" when discussing her concerns. 
cultural
cultural
[pang-uri]

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

pangkultura

pangkultura

Ex: The museum features exhibits showcasing various cultural artifacts from around the world. 

Ang museo ay nagtatampok ng mga eksibit na nagpapakita ng iba't ibang kultural na artifact mula sa buong mundo.

tradition
tradition
[Pangngalan]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradisyon, kaugalian

tradisyon, kaugalian

Ex: Some traditions are deeply rooted in cultural or religious practices. 
to demand
to demand
[Pandiwa]

to require or need something for a particular action or item

hingin, mangangailangan

hingin, mangangailangan

Ex: The complex nature of the problem demands a collaborative approach. 
solemn
solemn
[pang-uri]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

solemne, seryoso

solemne, seryoso

Ex: The solemn ceremony honored the sacrifices of those who served in the military. 

Ang solemne na seremonya ay parangalan ang mga sakripisyo ng mga naglingkod sa militar.

status
status
[Pangngalan]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

katayuan, posisyon

katayuan, posisyon

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 

Ang kanyang katayuan bilang isang iginagalang na siyentipiko ay nararapat.

etiquette
etiquette
[Pangngalan]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiquette

etiquette

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 

Ang etiquette ay mahalaga sa mga pormal na hapunan.

to relieve
to relieve
[Pandiwa]

to make a difficult situation, problem, pressure, or burden less severe

magpagaan

magpagaan

Ex: The new highway should relieve traffic congestion downtown. 
to outsource
to outsource
[Pandiwa]

to get goods or services from an external supplier or assign specific tasks to an outside entity rather than handling them internally

mag-outsource, ipagawa sa labas

mag-outsource, ipagawa sa labas

Ex: Many companies choose to outsource customer support to specialized call centers. 

Maraming kumpanya ang pumipili na i-outsource ang suporta sa customer sa mga dalubhasang call center.

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