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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic - Test 3 - Läsning - Passage 3 (3)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
norm
norm
[Substantiv]

a standard or accepted pattern of behavior within a particular group or society

norm,  social norm

norm, social norm

Ex: Ideas about acceptable behavior depend partly on cultural norms. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

bevara, skydda

bevara, skydda

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment. 
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custom
custom
[Substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

sed, tradition

sed, tradition

Ex: It is a local custom to greet visitors with tea. 
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habit
habit
[Substantiv]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

vana, sed

vana, sed

Ex: She has a habit of checking her phone before bed. 
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to associate

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

associera, förbinda

associera, förbinda

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with home. 
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readiness
readiness
[Substantiv]

the state of being willing and prepared to act promptly

beredskap, förberedelse

beredskap, förberedelse

Ex: The soldiers demonstrated readiness for deployment. 

Soldaterna visade beredskap för utplacering.

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terms
terms
[Substantiv]

the mutual relationship between people, groups, etc.

villkor, relationer

villkor, relationer

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awareness
awareness
[Substantiv]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

medvetenhet,  kunskap

medvetenhet, kunskap

Ex: The training improved employees' awareness of workplace safety. 
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software
software
[Substantiv]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

programvara

programvara

Ex: The software allows users to edit videos with professional-level tools. 

Programvaran gör det möjligt för användare att redigera videor med professionella verktyg.

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to mature
to mature
[Verb]

to develop or bring an idea, plan, ability, or other abstract quality to a more complete or advanced state

mogna,  utvecklas

mogna, utvecklas

Ex: The researchers allowed the proposal to mature before seeking funding. 
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seamless
seamless
[adjektiv]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

sömlös, flytande

sömlös, flytande

Ex: Their teamwork was seamless, leading to the successful completion of the project ahead of schedule. 

Deras lagarbete var sömlöst, vilket ledde till att projektet slutfördes framgångsrikt före schemat.

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ubiquitous
ubiquitous
[adjektiv]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

allestädes närvarande, ubikvit

allestädes närvarande, ubikvit

Ex: In urban areas, street vendors selling snacks are ubiquitous, catering to busy commuters. 

I stadsområden är gatuförsäljare som säljer mellanmål allestädes närvarande, och betjänar upptagna pendlare.

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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

leda, genomföra

leda, genomföra

Ex: The university will conduct a study on sleep habits. 
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family life
family life
[Substantiv]

the everyday experiences and activities of a person who is married and has children

familjeliv, liv i familjen

familjeliv, liv i familjen

Ex: Family life in the countryside appealed to them more than city living. 

Familjelivet på landet tilltalade dem mer än stadslivet.

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to question

to have or express uncertainty about something

ifrågasätta, tvivla

ifrågasätta, tvivla

Ex: He began to question his earlier decision. 
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noteworthy
noteworthy
[adjektiv]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

anmärkningsvärd, uppmärksammad

anmärkningsvärd, uppmärksammad

Ex: His contributions to the community were noteworthy and greatly appreciated. 

Hans bidrag till samhället var anmärkningsvärda och mycket uppskattade.

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possibility
possibility
[Substantiv]

a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

möjlighet

möjlighet

Ex: There is still a strong possibility that he will recover. 
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language barrier
language barrier
[Substantiv]

a difficulty emerging from the fact that people cannot communicate because they do not have a common language

språkbarriär

språkbarriär

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to arise
to arise
[Verb]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

uppstå, dyka upp

uppstå, dyka upp

Ex: A sense of urgency arose when the company realized the impending deadline for product launch. 
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generation
generation
[Substantiv]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generation, generation (åldersgrupp)

generation, generation (åldersgrupp)

Ex: A new generation of entrepreneurs is using technology in creative ways. 
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migration
migration
[Substantiv]

the movement of people from one country or area to another, especially to live or work there

migration

migration

Ex: The war caused a large migration of families across the border. 
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shared
shared
[adjektiv]

available to or involving all parties

delad, gemensam

delad, gemensam

Ex: They had a shared responsibility for maintaining the house. 

De hade en delad ansvar för att underhålla huset.

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though
though
[adverb]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

ändå, dock

ändå, dock

Ex: He's a bit reserved, though he can be quite friendly once you get to know him. 

Han är lite reserverad, även om han kan vara ganska vänlig när du lärt känna honom.

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simultaneous
simultaneous
[adjektiv]

taking place at precisely the same time

samtidig, synkron

samtidig, synkron

Ex: The orchestra and choir performed simultaneous pieces, showcasing their synchronization and skill. 

Orkestern och kören framförde samtidiga stycken, vilket visade deras synkronisering och skicklighet.

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politician
politician
[Substantiv]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politiker, statsman

politiker, statsman

Ex: The politician spoke to reporters outside the government building. 
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rather than
rather than
[Konjunktion]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

hellre än, istället för

hellre än, istället för

Ex: They opted for a quiet dinner at home rather than go out to a restaurant. 

De valde en lugn middag hemma hellre än att gå ut på restaurang.

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section
section
[Substantiv]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

sektion,  del

sektion, del

Ex: The library is organized into several sections, including fiction, nonfiction, and reference materials. 
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to oblige
to oblige
[Verb]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

ålägga, tvinga

ålägga, tvinga

Ex: The invitation obliged him to attend the formal event. 

Inbjudan tvingade honom att delta i den formella händelsen.

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remark
remark
[Substantiv]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

anmärkning, kommentar

anmärkning, kommentar

Ex: His remark made everyone laugh. 
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to address

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

ta itu med, behandla

ta itu med, behandla

Ex: We must address the problem before it gets worse. 
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apprehension
apprehension
[Substantiv]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

oro, farhåga

oro, farhåga

Ex: Parents felt apprehension about their children traveling alone. 

Föräldrarna kände oro över att deras barn reste ensamma.

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to accumulate

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

ackumulera, samla

ackumulera, samla

Ex: He has been working hard to accumulate enough miles to redeem for a dream vacation. 
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cloud
cloud
[Substantiv]

a network of remote servers used to store, manage, and process data over the internet instead of on a local computer

moln, cloud

moln, cloud

Ex: All of my photos are backed up to the cloud. 
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server
server
[Substantiv]

a computer or system that provides data, services, or resources to other computers over a network

Ex: The server handles thousands of requests every minute. 
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socially
socially
[adverb]

in a way that is related to society, its structure, or classification

socialt, på ett socialt sätt

socialt, på ett socialt sätt

Ex: Technology has transformed the way people connect and communicate socially. 

Teknologin har förändrat sättet på vilket människor socialt ansluter och kommunicerar.

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aware
aware
[adjektiv]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

medveten, informerad

medveten, informerad

Ex: The students were not aware of the upcoming test until the teacher reminded them. 

Eleverna var inte medvetna om det kommande provet förrän läraren påminde dem.

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to address

to refer to someone by a specific name or title when speaking to them.

tilltala, kalla

tilltala, kalla

Ex: The children were taught to address him as "Mr. Brown." 
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cultural
cultural
[adjektiv]

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

kulturell

kulturell

Ex: Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings, but they also offer opportunities for learning and growth. 

Kulturella skillnader kan leda till missförstånd, men de erbjuder också möjligheter till lärande och tillväxt.

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tradition
tradition
[Substantiv]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradition, sed

tradition, sed

Ex: Hospitality is an important tradition in many cultures. 
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to demand
to demand
[Verb]

to require or need something for a particular action or item

kräva, behöva

kräva, behöva

Ex: This job demands patience and concentration. 
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solemn
solemn
[adjektiv]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

högtidlig, allvarlig

högtidlig, allvarlig

Ex: His solemn expression conveyed the weight of the news he had to share. 

Hans högtidliga uttryck förmedlade tyngden av nyheterna han var tvungen att dela.

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status
status
[Substantiv]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, position

status, position

Ex: Status symbols like luxury cars are often seen in wealthy neighborhoods. 

Statussymboler som lyxbilar ses ofta i välbärgade områden.

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etiquette
etiquette
[Substantiv]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etikett

etikett

Ex: He was praised for his etiquette at the wedding reception. 

Han berömdes för sin etikett vid bröllopsreceptionen.

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to relieve

to make a difficult situation, problem, pressure, or burden less severe

lätta

lätta

Ex: The additional classrooms have relieved overcrowding at the school. 
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to outsource

to get goods or services from an external supplier or assign specific tasks to an outside entity rather than handling them internally

outsourca, anlita externa leverantörer

outsourca, anlita externa leverantörer

Ex: The organization has recently outsourced marketing services for a targeted approach. 

Organisationen har nyligen outsourcat marknadsföringstjänster för en riktad strategi.

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