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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (3)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (3) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
norm
norm
[Podstatné jméno]

a standard or expectation that guides behavior within a group or society

norma, standard

norma, standard

Ex: She challenged the norm by choosing a nontraditional career path. 
to preserve
to preserve
[sloveso]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

uchovat, zachovat

uchovat, zachovat

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
custom
custom
[Podstatné jméno]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice

zvyk, tradice

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
habit
habit
[Podstatné jméno]

something that you regularly do almost without thinking about it, particularly one that is hard to give up or stop doing

návyk, zvyk

návyk, zvyk

Ex: Drinking water first thing in the morning is a healthy habit. 
to associate
to associate
[sloveso]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

spojovat, asociovat

spojovat, asociovat

Ex: Many people associate the smell of freshly baked cookies with warmth and home. 
readiness
readiness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state of being willing and prepared to act promptly

připravenost, ochota

připravenost, ochota

Ex: His readiness to help made him a valued team member. 
terms
terms
[Podstatné jméno]

the mutual relationship between people, groups, etc.

podmínky, vztahy

podmínky, vztahy

awareness
awareness
[Podstatné jméno]

knowledge or understanding of a specific situation, fact, or issue

povědomí,  vědomí

povědomí, vědomí

software
software
[Podstatné jméno]

the programs that a computer uses to perform specific tasks

software

software

Ex: She installed new software to help design her website. 
to mature
to mature
[sloveso]

to reach full potential through careful consideration, planning, or time

zrát, přivést k zralosti

zrát, přivést k zralosti

Ex: She worked hard to mature her business idea into a successful startup. 
seamless
seamless
[Přídavné jméno]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

bezešvý, plynulý

bezešvý, plynulý

Ex: Her speech was seamless, captivating the audience without a single stumble. 
ubiquitous
ubiquitous
[Přídavné jméno]

seeming to exist or appear everywhere

všudypřítomný, ubikvitní

všudypřítomný, ubikvitní

Ex: Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society, with almost everyone owning one. 
to conduct
to conduct
[sloveso]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

vést, provádět

vést, provádět

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
family life
family life
[Podstatné jméno]

the everyday experiences and activities of a person who is married and has children

rodinný život, život v rodině

rodinný život, život v rodině

Ex: Their family life involves frequent gatherings and holiday celebrations. 
to question
to question
[sloveso]

to have or express uncertainty about something

zpochybňovat, pochybovat

zpochybňovat, pochybovat

Ex: She questioned the validity of the research findings due to inconsistencies in the data. 
noteworthy
noteworthy
[Přídavné jméno]

deserving of attention due to importance, excellence, or notable qualities

pozoruhodný, významný

pozoruhodný, významný

Ex: Her performance in the play was noteworthy, earning praise from critics and audiences alike. 
possibility
possibility
[Podstatné jméno]

possibility refers to the state or condition of being able to happen or exist, or a potential likelihood of something happening or being true

možnost

možnost

language barrier
language barrier
[Podstatné jméno]

a difficulty emerging from the fact that people cannot communicate because they do not have a common language

jazyková bariéra

jazyková bariéra

to arise
to arise
[sloveso]

to begin to exist or become noticeable

vzniknout, objevit se

vzniknout, objevit se

Ex: Unexpected challenges can arise during the course of a project, requiring swift problem-solving. 
generation
generation
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

generace, generace (věková skupina)

generace, generace (věková skupina)

Ex: The new generation of entrepreneurs is utilizing technology to revolutionize industries worldwide. 
migration
migration
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of moving to another place or country

migrace

migrace

Ex: The migration of geese southward signals the start of winter. 
shared
shared
[Přídavné jméno]

available to or involving all parties

sdílený, společný

sdílený, společný

Ex: The shared goal of the project was to improve community services. 
though
though
[Příslovce]

used to introduce a statement that makes the previous one less strong and somewhat surprising

přesto, však

přesto, však

Ex: It was a challenging hike, but rewarding, though. 
simultaneous
simultaneous
[Přídavné jméno]

taking place at precisely the same time

současný, synchronní

současný, synchronní

Ex: The two teams scored simultaneous goals, resulting in a tie game. 
politician
politician
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

politik, státník

politik, státník

Ex: Many young people dream of becoming a politician. 
rather than
rather than
[Spojka]

used to express a preference or choice between two alternatives

místo, spíše než

místo, spíše než

Ex: She decided to walk to work rather than take the bus. 
section
section
[Podstatné jméno]

each of the parts into which a place or object is divided

sekce,  část

sekce, část

Ex: The library is organized into several sections, including fiction, non-fiction, and reference materials. 
to oblige
to oblige
[sloveso]

to make someone do something because it is required by law, duty, etc.

zavazovat, nutit

zavazovat, nutit

Ex: The contract obliges both parties to fulfill their agreed-upon responsibilities. 
remark
remark
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is said that shows one's opinion of something

poznámka, komentář

poznámka, komentář

Ex: She made a thoughtful remark about the importance of teamwork. 
to address
to address
[sloveso]

to think about a problem or an issue and start to deal with it

řešit, zabývat se

řešit, zabývat se

Ex: The company needs to address the issue of employee turnover. 
apprehension
apprehension
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of fear or worry that something bad might happen in the future

obava, úzkost

obava, úzkost

Ex: She felt apprehension before starting her new job. 
to accumulate
to accumulate
[sloveso]

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

hromadit, shromažďovat

hromadit, shromažďovat

Ex: Over the years, he has accumulated a vast collection of rare stamps from all over the world. 
cloud
cloud
[Podstatné jméno]

a network of remote servers used to store, manage, and process data over the internet instead of on a local computer

mrak, cloud

mrak, cloud

Ex: She saved her documents to the cloud for easy access from any device. 
server
server
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer that gives other computers access to files and information in a network

server

server

Ex: The company's server stores all employee files and emails. 
socially
socially
[Příslovce]

in a way that is related to society, its structure, or classification

sociálně, ze společenského hlediska

sociálně, ze společenského hlediska

Ex: Socially, volunteering fosters a sense of community and empathy. 
aware
aware
[Přídavné jméno]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

vědomý, informovaný

vědomý, informovaný

Ex: She became aware of the time when she heard the clock chiming. 
to address
to address
[sloveso]

to refer to someone by a specific name or title when speaking to them.

oslovit, nazývat

oslovit, nazývat

Ex: Please address me as "Dr. Smith" during the conference. 
cultural
cultural
[Přídavné jméno]

involving a society's customs, traditions, beliefs, and other related matters

kulturní

kulturní

Ex: The museum features exhibits showcasing various cultural artifacts from around the world. 
tradition
tradition
[Podstatné jméno]

an established way of thinking or doing something among a specific group of people

tradice, zvyk

tradice, zvyk

Ex: Every year, the family follows the tradition of gathering for a holiday dinner. 
to demand
to demand
[sloveso]

to require or need something for a particular action or item

vyžadovat, požadovat

vyžadovat, požadovat

Ex: The project demands careful planning and attention to detail. 
solemn
solemn
[Přídavné jméno]

reflecting deep sincerity or a lack of humor

slavnostní, vážný

slavnostní, vážný

Ex: The solemn ceremony honored the sacrifices of those who served in the military. 
status
status
[Podstatné jméno]

someone or something's professional or social position relative to that of others

status, pozice

status, pozice

Ex: Her status as a respected scientist was well-deserved. 
etiquette
etiquette
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of conventional rules or formal manners, usually in the form of ethical code

etiketa

etiketa

Ex: Good etiquette is essential at formal dinners. 
to relieve
to relieve
[sloveso]

to lessen or mitigate the intensity or burden of a situation

ulevit, zmírnit

ulevit, zmírnit

Ex: Implementing time management techniques can relieve the pressure of looming deadlines. 
to outsource
to outsource
[sloveso]

to get goods or services from an external supplier or assign specific tasks to an outside entity rather than handling them internally

outsourcovat, zadávat externě

outsourcovat, zadávat externě

Ex: Many companies choose to outsource customer support to specialized call centers. 
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