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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Accademico - Test 3 - Lettura - Passaggio 3 (4)

Impara il vocabolario dalla quarta parte del Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, con parole ed espressioni utili dal testo.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
even if
even if
[Congiunzione]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

anche se

anche se

Ex: She would forgive him even if he never apologized. 

Lei lo perdonerebbe anche se non si scusasse mai.

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to simulate

to match the same qualities as someone or something

simulare

simulare

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes. 

La tecnologia della realtà virtuale può simulare ambienti del mondo reale per scopi di formazione.

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to match
to match
[Verbo]

to be the same as or similar to something else

uguagliare, corrispondere

uguagliare, corrispondere

Ex: The new sofa doesn't quite match the rest of the living room decor. 
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contrast
contrast
[sostantivo]

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

contrasto, opposizione

contrasto, opposizione

Ex: She explained the contrast between two approaches to problem-solving. 
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to underline

to emphasize or demonstrate the importance, significance, or truth of something

sottolineare, evidenziare

sottolineare, evidenziare

Ex: These results clearly underline the importance of early treatment. 
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to promote
to promote
[Verbo]

to help or support the progress or development of something

promuovere

promuovere

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork within the group. 
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belonging
belonging
[sostantivo]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

appartenente

appartenente

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals. 

Il volontariato al rifugio per animali le ha fornito un senso di appartenenza e realizzazione mentre si connetteva con persone che la pensavano come lei.

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community
community
[sostantivo]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

comunità, collettività

comunità, collettività

Ex: Members of the scientific community debated the findings. 
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lingua franca
lingua franca
[sostantivo]

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

lingua franca

lingua franca

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predecessor
predecessor
[sostantivo]

a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

predecessore,  antecessore

predecessore, antecessore

Ex: The president met with two of his predecessors at the ceremony. 
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practical
practical
[aggettivo]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

pratico, funzionale

pratico, funzionale

Ex: The practical design of the desk made it great for working and studying. 
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to diminish

to become or make something smaller, weaker, less intense, or less in amount

diminuire

diminuire

Ex: Better insulation can diminish heat loss during the winter. 
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to persist
to persist
[Verbo]

to continue to exist, occur, or remain present over time

Ex: Scientists are investigating why the unusual weather pattern is persisting. 
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substitute
substitute
[sostantivo]

an object or thing used in place of another

sostituto, rimpiazzo

sostituto, rimpiazzo

Ex: Almond flour is often used as a substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking. 
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subtle
subtle
[aggettivo]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

sottile

sottile

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective, enhancing the overall dining experience. 

I cambiamenti al menu erano sottili ma efficaci, migliorando l'esperienza complessiva del pasto.

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vital
vital
[aggettivo]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

essenziale

essenziale

Ex: Education is vital for personal and societal development. 
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to come with

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

venire con, essere associato a

venire con, essere associato a

Ex: Being a shareholder comes with the advantage of coming with influence in company decisions. 

Essere un azionista comporta il vantaggio di avere influenza sulle decisioni aziendali.

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familiar
familiar
[aggettivo]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

familiare

familiare

Ex: I found the street name familiar, as I had walked past it before. 
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aspect
aspect
[sostantivo]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspetto

aspetto

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives. 
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to assist
to assist
[Verbo]

to provide help or support to someone or something

aiutare, assistere

aiutare, assistere

Ex: We assist in making sure everyone gets their turn. 
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content
content
[sostantivo]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

contenuto, materia

contenuto, materia

Ex: She edited the report to improve its content and structure. 
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technical
technical
[aggettivo]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

tecnico

tecnico

Ex: He has a technical background in mechanical engineering. 
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to refer
to refer
[Verbo]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

menzionare, fare riferimento a

menzionare, fare riferimento a

Ex: He never referred to the disagreement again. 
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to consider

to regard someone or something in a certain way

considerare

considerare

Ex: The team considers him their leader. 
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undesirable
undesirable
[aggettivo]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

indesiderato

indesiderato

Ex: Having an undesirable trait like laziness can hinder one's success in their career. 
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to intend
to intend
[Verbo]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

intendere, avere intenzione di

intendere, avere intenzione di

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health. 
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surprising
surprising
[aggettivo]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

sorprendente

sorprendente

Ex: The test results were surprising to the teacher. 

I risultati del test sono stati sorprendenti per l'insegnante.

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reluctance
reluctance
[sostantivo]

the state of being unwilling or hesitant to do something

riluttanza, renitenza

riluttanza, renitenza

Ex: His reluctance to apologize made the dispute worse. 
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understandable
understandable
[aggettivo]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

comprensibile, accettabile

comprensibile, accettabile

Ex: Given the heavy traffic, their late arrival was understandable. 

Dato il traffico intenso, il loro arrivo in ritardo era comprensibile.

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equipment
equipment
[sostantivo]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

apparecchiatura

apparecchiatura

Ex: The movie crew unloaded film equipment to set up for shooting. 
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voice over
voice over
[sostantivo]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

voce fuori campo

voce fuori campo

Ex: The film's voice-over guided viewers through the protagonist's thoughts. 

La voce fuori campo del film guidava gli spettatori attraverso i pensieri del protagonista.

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appropriately
appropriately
[avverbio]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

adeguatamente

adeguatamente

Ex: The punishment was administered appropriately for the violation. 

La punizione è stata amministrata in modo appropriato per la violazione.

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to maintain

to make something stay in the same state or condition

mantenere

mantenere

Ex: Right now, the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns. 

In questo momento, il tecnico sta manutenendo attivamente l'attrezzatura per evitare guasti.

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concern
concern
[sostantivo]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

preoccupazione

preoccupazione

Ex: There is growing concern about the rising cost of food. 
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to conform
to conform
[Verbo]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

conformarsi, rispettare

conformarsi, rispettare

Ex: Her application fully conformed to the stated requirements. 
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far from
far from
[Preposizione]

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

lontano da, molto lontano da

lontano da, molto lontano da

Ex: Her behavior was far from polite. 

Il suo comportamento era lontano dall'essere educato.

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despite
despite
[Preposizione]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

nonostante

nonostante

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news. 
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throughout
throughout
[avverbio]

in every part of a particular area or location

ovunque, attraverso

ovunque, attraverso

Ex: A sense of dread hung throughout during the trial. 

Un senso di terrore aleggiò ovunque durante il processo.

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overall
overall
[avverbio]

with everything considered

complessivo

complessivo

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation, but overall, she conveyed the information effectively. 
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automated
automated
[aggettivo]

controlled or operated automatically by machines, computers, or other technology with little or no direct human involvement

automatizzato,  automatico

automatizzato, automatico

Ex: Many routine accounting tasks can now be handled by automated software. 
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immigrant
immigrant
[sostantivo]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

immigrato

immigrato

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival. 
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visual aspect
visual aspect
[sostantivo]

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

aspetto visivo, apparenza visiva

aspetto visivo, apparenza visiva

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(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

per quanto riguarda a qualcuno

per quanto riguarda a qualcuno

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology. 
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practical
practical
[aggettivo]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

pratico

pratico

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building. 
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to dub
to dub
[Verbo]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

doppiare

doppiare

Ex: The movie studio opted to dub the dialogue rather than use subtitles for the theatrical release. 

Lo studio cinematografico ha optato per doppiare i dialoghi piuttosto che utilizzare i sottotitoli per l'uscita teatrale.

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to morph
to morph
[Verbo]

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

trasformarsi, metamorfosarsi

trasformarsi, metamorfosarsi

Ex: The colors on the canvas morphed and blended together, creating a mesmerizing abstract painting. 

I colori sulla tela si trasformavano e si fondevano, creando un dipinto astratto affascinante.

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