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Cambridge IELTS 19 - أكاديمي - اختبار 3 - القراءة - المقطع 3 (4)

تعلم المفردات من الجزء الرابع من Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic، Test 3 Reading Passage 3، مع كلمات وتعبيرات مفيدة من النص.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
even if
even if
[حرف العطف]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

حتى لو

حتى لو

Ex: Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the picnic. 

حتى لو هطل المطر غدًا، سنظل ننظم النزهة.

to simulate
to simulate
[فعل]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

محاكاة, تقليد

محاكاة, تقليد

Ex: Video game designers strive to simulate the physics of real-world interactions for a more immersive experience. 

يسعى مصممو ألعاب الفيديو إلى محاكاة فيزياء تفاعلات العالم الحقيقي لتجربة أكثر غامرة.

to match
to match
[فعل]

to be the same as or similar to something else

يطابق, يساوي

يطابق, يساوي

Ex: His tie perfectly matched his suit. 
contrast
contrast
[اسم]

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

تباين, تعارض

تباين, تعارض

Ex: The lecture explored the contrast of eastern and western philosophies. 
to underline
to underline
[فعل]

to emphasize or demonstrate the importance, significance, or truth of something

يؤكد, يبرز

يؤكد, يبرز

Ex: These results clearly underline the importance of early treatment. 
to promote
to promote
[فعل]

to help or support the progress or development of something

تعزيز, دعم

تعزيز, دعم

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork within the group. 
belonging
belonging
[اسم]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

الانتماء, شعور الانتماء

الانتماء, شعور الانتماء

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals. 

التطوع في ملجأ الحيوانات منحها شعورًا بالانتماء والرضا أثناء تواصلها مع أفراد متشابهين في التفكير.

community
community
[اسم]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

مجتمع, جماعة

مجتمع, جماعة

Ex: Members of the scientific community debated the findings. 
lingua franca

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

لغة مشتركة

لغة مشتركة

predecessor
predecessor
[اسم]

a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

السلف,  سلف

السلف, سلف

Ex: The president met with two of his predecessors at the ceremony. 
practical
practical
[صفة]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

عملي, وظيفي

عملي, وظيفي

Ex: He bought a practical car that was fuel-efficient and spacious. 
to diminish
to diminish
[فعل]

to become or make something smaller, weaker, less intense, or less in amount

يقلل,  يتضاءل

يقلل, يتضاءل

Ex: Better insulation can diminish heat loss during the winter. 
to persist
to persist
[فعل]

to continue to exist, occur, or remain present over time

Ex: Scientists are investigating why the unusual weather pattern is persisting. 
substitute
substitute
[اسم]

an object or thing used in place of another

بديل, حل محل

بديل, حل محل

Ex: A cloth napkin can serve as a substitute for a paper towel in a pinch. 
subtle
subtle
[صفة]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

دقيق, رقيق

دقيق, رقيق

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective, enhancing the overall dining experience. 

كانت التغييرات في القائمة دقيقة ولكنها فعالة، مما عزز تجربة تناول الطعام بشكل عام.

vital
vital
[صفة]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

حيوي, ضروري

حيوي, ضروري

Ex: Oxygen is vital for sustaining life. 
to come with
to come with
[فعل]

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

يأتي مع, يرتبط بـ

يأتي مع, يرتبط بـ

Ex: Being a shareholder comes with the advantage of coming with influence in company decisions. 

كونك مساهماً يأتي مع ميزة التأثير على قرارات الشركة.

familiar
familiar
[صفة]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

مألوف, معروف

مألوف, معروف

Ex: The professor's teaching style was familiar to the students who had taken his class before. 
aspect
aspect
[اسم]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

جانب, خاصية

جانب, خاصية

Ex: Learning a new language involves understanding every aspect of its grammar. 
to assist
to assist
[فعل]

to provide help or support to someone or something

يساعد, يدعم

يساعد, يدعم

Ex: The company assists with technical support for all its customers. 
content
content
[اسم]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

محتوى, مادة

محتوى, مادة

Ex: The film's content was too intense for young audiences. 
technical
technical
[صفة]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

فني

فني

Ex: He has a technical background in mechanical engineering. 
to refer
to refer
[فعل]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

يذكر, يشير إلى

يذكر, يشير إلى

Ex: He never referred to the disagreement again. 
to consider
to consider
[فعل]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

يعتبر, ينظر

يعتبر, ينظر

Ex: Many people consider him a genius in his field. 
undesirable
undesirable
[صفة]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

غير مرغوب فيه, غير مرغوب

غير مرغوب فيه, غير مرغوب

Ex: Having an undesirable trait like laziness can hinder one's success in their career. 
to intend
to intend
[فعل]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

ينوي, يعتزم

ينوي, يعتزم

Ex: The company intends to launch a new product line next year. 
surprising
surprising
[صفة]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

مفاجئ, مدهش

مفاجئ, مدهش

Ex: The ending of the movie was really surprising. 

كانت نهاية الفيلم مفاجئة حقًا.

reluctance
reluctance
[اسم]

the state of being unwilling or hesitant to do something

إحجام, تردد

إحجام, تردد

Ex: His reluctance to apologize made the dispute worse. 
understandable

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

مفهوم, مقبول

مفهوم, مقبول

Ex: Given the heavy traffic, their late arrival was understandable. 

نظرًا لحركة المرور الكثيفة، كان وصولهم المتأخر مفهومًا.

equipment
equipment
[اسم]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

معدات, أدوات

معدات, أدوات

Ex: The laboratory is equipped with scientific equipment for conducting experiments. 
voice over
voice over
[اسم]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

صوت خلفي, تعليق صوتي

صوت خلفي, تعليق صوتي

Ex: The film's voice-over guided viewers through the protagonist's thoughts. 

كان الصوت الخارجي للفيلم يوجه المشاهدين عبر أفكار البطل.

appropriately

in a way that is acceptable or proper

بشكل مناسب, بشكل لائق

بشكل مناسب, بشكل لائق

Ex: The punishment was administered appropriately for the violation. 

تم تنفيذ العقوبة بشكل مناسب للمخالفة.

to maintain
to maintain
[فعل]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

الحفاظ على, صيانة

الحفاظ على, صيانة

Ex: Right now, the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns. 

الآن، الفني يقوم بصيانة المعدات بنشاط لتجنب الأعطال.

concern
concern
[اسم]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

قلق,  انشغال

قلق, انشغال

Ex: There is growing concern about the rising cost of food. 
to conform
to conform
[فعل]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

يتوافق, يمتثل

يتوافق, يمتثل

Ex: Her application fully conformed to the stated requirements. 
far from
far from
[حرف جر]

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

بعيد عن, بعيد جدًا عن

بعيد عن, بعيد جدًا عن

Ex: Her behavior was far from polite. 

كان سلوكها بعيدًا عن أن يكون مهذبًا.

despite
despite
[حرف جر]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

على الرغم من, رغم

على الرغم من, رغم

Ex: They enjoyed the trip despite the cold weather. 
throughout
throughout
[ظرف]

in every part of a particular area or location

في كل مكان, عبر

في كل مكان, عبر

Ex: A sense of dread hung throughout during the trial. 

شعور بالرعب معلق في كل مكان خلال المحاكمة.

overall
overall
[ظرف]

with everything considered

بشكل عام, عموما

بشكل عام, عموما

Ex: He had his ups and downs, but overall, he had a happy childhood. 
automated
automated
[صفة]

controlled or operated automatically by machines, computers, or other technology with little or no direct human involvement

آلي,  مؤتمت

آلي, مؤتمت

Ex: Many routine accounting tasks can now be handled by automated software. 
immigrant
immigrant
[اسم]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

مهاجر, مغترب

مهاجر, مغترب

Ex: The city's diverse population includes many immigrants from various parts of the world. 
visual aspect

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

الجانب البصري, المظهر المرئي

الجانب البصري, المظهر المرئي

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology. 
practical
practical
[صفة]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

عملي, وظيفي

عملي, وظيفي

Ex: His practical knowledge of the industry helped him navigate challenges effectively. 
to dub
to dub
[فعل]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

دبلجة, تسجيل صوتي

دبلجة, تسجيل صوتي

Ex: The movie studio opted to dub the dialogue rather than use subtitles for the theatrical release. 

اختار استوديو الفيلم دبلجة الحوار بدلاً من استخدام الترجمة للإصدار المسرحي.

to morph
to morph
[فعل]

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

يتحول, يتشكل

يتحول, يتشكل

Ex: The colors on the canvas morphed and blended together, creating a mesmerizing abstract painting. 

تحولت الألوان على القماش وامتزجت معًا، مما أدى إلى إنشاء لوحة تجريدية ساحرة.

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