pattern

Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademicki - Test 3 - Czytanie - Fragment 3 (4)

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
even if
even if
[Spójnik]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

nawet jeśli

nawet jeśli

Ex: Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the picnic. 
to simulate
to simulate
[Czasownik]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

symulować, naśladować

symulować, naśladować

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes. 
to match
to match
[Czasownik]

to be the same as or similar to something else

pasować, dorównywać

pasować, dorównywać

Ex: His skills in tennis match those of a professional player. 
contrast
contrast
[Rzeczownik]

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

kontrast, przeciwieństwo

kontrast, przeciwieństwo

Ex: The philosopher discussed the contrast between reality and illusion. 
to underline
to underline
[Czasownik]

to emphasize the importance of something by making it seem more noticeable

podkreślać, uwydatniać

podkreślać, uwydatniać

Ex: In the memo, the manager underlined the urgency of completing the project by the end of the week. 
to promote
to promote
[Czasownik]

to help or support the progress or development of something

promować, wspierać

promować, wspierać

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
belonging
belonging
[Rzeczownik]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

przynależność, poczucie przynależności

przynależność, poczucie przynależności

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
community
community
[Rzeczownik]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

społeczność, wspólnota

społeczność, wspólnota

lingua franca
lingua franca
[Rzeczownik]

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

lingua franca

lingua franca

predecessor
predecessor
[Rzeczownik]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

poprzednik, poprzedniczka

poprzednik, poprzedniczka

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
practical
practical
[przymiotnik]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

praktyczny, funkcjonalny

praktyczny, funkcjonalny

Ex: She wore practical shoes for the long hike. 
to diminish
to diminish
[Czasownik]

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

zmniejszać, redukować

zmniejszać, redukować

Ex: The effects of the medication gradually diminish over time. 
to persist
to persist
[Czasownik]

to stay in a consistent state or condition without changing over time, despite external factors

upierać się, utrzymywać się

upierać się, utrzymywać się

Ex: The old stone building has persisted through centuries of weather and conflict. 
substitute
substitute
[Rzeczownik]

an object or thing used in place of another

zamiennik, substytut

zamiennik, substytut

Ex: Soya milk is a common substitute for dairy milk in vegan diets. 
subtle
subtle
[przymiotnik]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

subtelny, delikatny

subtelny, delikatny

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
vital
vital
[przymiotnik]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

istotny, niezbędny

istotny, niezbędny

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
to come with
to come with
[Czasownik]

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

iść w parze z, być związanym z

iść w parze z, być związanym z

Ex: Attending the workshop ensures you come with an active involvement in the learning sessions. 
familiar
familiar
[przymiotnik]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

znajomy, znany

znajomy, znany

Ex: The old house had a familiar smell that reminded her of childhood. 
aspect
aspect
[Rzeczownik]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, cecha

aspekt, cecha

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
to assist
to assist
[Czasownik]

to provide help or support to someone or something

pomagać, wspierać

pomagać, wspierać

Ex: She will assist with the charity event if needed. 
content
content
[Rzeczownik]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

treść, materiał

treść, materiał

Ex: The book’s content focuses on modern political theories. 
technical
technical
[przymiotnik]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

techniczny

techniczny

to refer
to refer
[Czasownik]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

wspomnieć, odnosić się do

wspomnieć, odnosić się do

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
to consider
to consider
[Czasownik]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

uważać, rozważać

uważać, rozważać

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
undesirable
undesirable
[przymiotnik]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

niepożądany, nieprzyjemny

niepożądany, nieprzyjemny

Ex: The undesirable side effects of the medication outweighed its potential benefits. 
to intend
to intend
[Czasownik]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

zamierzać, planować

zamierzać, planować

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
surprising
surprising
[przymiotnik]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

zaskakujący, zdumiewający

zaskakujący, zdumiewający

Ex: His sudden decision to quit his job was quite surprising. 
reluctance
reluctance
[Rzeczownik]

a certain degree of unwillingness

niechęć,  opór

niechęć, opór

understandable
understandable
[przymiotnik]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

zrozumiały, akceptowalny

zrozumiały, akceptowalny

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 
equipment
equipment
[Rzeczownik]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

wyposażenie, sprzęt

wyposażenie, sprzęt

Ex: She packed her camping equipment, including a tent and a sleeping bag. 
voice over
voice over
[Rzeczownik]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

głos z offu, narrator

głos z offu, narrator

Ex: The documentary featured a deep, soothing voice-over. 
appropriately
appropriately
[przysłówek]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

odpowiednio, właściwie

odpowiednio, właściwie

Ex: The students behaved appropriately during the school assembly. 
to maintain
to maintain
[Czasownik]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

utrzymywać, zachowywać

utrzymywać, zachowywać

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
concern
concern
[Rzeczownik]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

niepokój,  obawa

niepokój, obawa

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
to conform
to conform
[Czasownik]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

dostosować się, przestrzegać

dostosować się, przestrzegać

Ex: Students are expected to conform to the school's dress code. 
far from
far from
[Przyimek]

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

daleko od, bardzo daleko od

daleko od, bardzo daleko od

Ex: The weather is far from ideal for a picnic; it's pouring rain. 
despite
despite
[Przyimek]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

pomimo, mimo

pomimo, mimo

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
throughout
throughout
[przysłówek]

in every part of a particular area or location

wszędzie, na całym

wszędzie, na całym

Ex: The virus spread rapidly throughout after the first case was detected. 
overall
overall
[przysłówek]

with everything considered

Ogólnie, Całkowicie

Ogólnie, Całkowicie

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
automated
automated
[przymiotnik]

operated by automation

zautomatyzowany,  zautomatyzowana

zautomatyzowany, zautomatyzowana

immigrant
immigrant
[Rzeczownik]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrant, migrant

imigrant, migrant

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
visual aspect
visual aspect
[Rzeczownik]

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

aspekt wizualny, wygląd zewnętrzny

aspekt wizualny, wygląd zewnętrzny

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
practical
practical
[przymiotnik]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktyczny, funkcjonalny

praktyczny, funkcjonalny

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
to dub
to dub
[Czasownik]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

dubbingować, podkładać głos

dubbingować, podkładać głos

Ex: The studio hired professional voice actors to dub the foreign film into English for international audiences. 
to morph
to morph
[Czasownik]

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

przekształcać się, przemieniać się

przekształcać się, przemieniać się

Ex: The caterpillar morphed into a beautiful butterfly after weeks of transformation inside the cocoon. 
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