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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (4)

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Reading - Passage 3 (4) sa Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Pagsusulit

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
even if
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

kahit na

kahit na

Ex: He will find a way to succeed even if he faces numerous challenges .Makakahanap siya ng paraan upang magtagumpay **kahit na** harapin niya ang maraming hamon.
to simulate
[Pandiwa]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

gayahin, tularan

gayahin, tularan

Ex: The medical students practiced on a mannequin that simulates human responses during surgery .Ang mga estudyante ng medisina ay nagsanay sa isang manikin na **gumagaya** sa mga tugon ng tao sa panahon ng operasyon.
to match
[Pandiwa]

to be the same as or similar to something else

tumugma, magkapareho

tumugma, magkapareho

Ex: The new sofa does n't quite match the rest of the living room decor .Ang bagong sofa ay hindi gaanong **tumutugma** sa natitirang dekorasyon ng living room.
contrast
[Pangngalan]

a conceptual separation or distinction

kaibahan

kaibahan

to underline
[Pandiwa]

to emphasize the importance of something by making it seem more noticeable

pagdidiin, pagbibigay-diin

pagdidiin, pagbibigay-diin

Ex: The designer chose a contrasting color to underline the main headline in the advertisement .Ang designer ay pumili ng isang contrasting color para **bigyang-diin** ang pangunahing headline sa advertisement.
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The community members joined hands to promote local businesses and economic growth .Nagkaisa ang mga miyembro ng komunidad upang **itaguyod** ang mga lokal na negosyo at pag-unlad ng ekonomiya.
belonging
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.Ang pagvo-volunteer sa animal shelter ay nagbigay sa kanya ng pakiramdam ng **pagmamay-ari** at kasiyahan habang nakikipag-ugnayan siya sa mga taong may parehong pananaw.
community
[Pangngalan]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

komunidad, pamayanan

komunidad, pamayanan

lingua franca
[Pangngalan]

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

lingua franca

lingua franca

predecessor
[Pangngalan]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

sinundan, nauna

sinundan, nauna

practical
[pang-uri]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

praktikal, panggana

praktikal, panggana

Ex: The practical design of the desk made it great for working and studying .Ang **praktikal** na disenyo ng desk ay ginawa itong mahusay para sa pagtatrabaho at pag-aaral.
to diminish
[Pandiwa]

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

bawasan, pahinain

bawasan, pahinain

Ex: Demand for the product diminished after the initial launch .Ang demand para sa produkto ay **bumaba** pagkatapos ng unang paglulunsad.
to persist
[Pandiwa]

to stay in a consistent state or condition without changing over time, despite external factors

magpatuloy, manatili

magpatuloy, manatili

Ex: The community ’s reliance on traditional farming techniques has persisted, despite the availability of modern tools .Ang pag-asa ng komunidad sa tradisyonal na pamamaraan ng pagsasaka ay **nagpatuloy**, sa kabila ng pagkakaroon ng mga modernong kasangkapan.
substitute
[Pangngalan]

an object or thing used in place of another

pamalit, kahalili

pamalit, kahalili

Ex: Almond flour is often used as a substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking .Ang almond flour ay madalas na ginagamit bilang **pamalit** sa wheat flour sa gluten-free baking.
subtle
[pang-uri]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

banayad, delikado

banayad, delikado

Ex: The changes to the menu were subtle but effective , enhancing the overall dining experience .Ang mga pagbabago sa menu ay **banayad** ngunit epektibo, na nagpapahusay sa pangkalahatang karanasan sa pagkain.
vital
[pang-uri]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Good communication is vital for effective teamwork .Ang mabuting komunikasyon ay **mahalaga** para sa epektibong pagtutulungan.
to come with
[Pandiwa]

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

kasama, nauugnay sa

kasama, nauugnay sa

Ex: Being a shareholder comes with the advantage of coming with influence in company decisions .Ang pagiging shareholder **ay may kasamang** advantage ng pagkakaroon ng impluwensya sa mga desisyon ng kumpanya.
familiar
[pang-uri]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

pamilyar, kilala

pamilyar, kilala

Ex: I found the street name familiar, as I had walked past it before .Nakilala ko ang pangalan ng kalye, dahil nadaanan ko na ito dati.
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspeto, katangian

aspeto, katangian

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives .Apektong pang-araw-araw ng ating buhay ang apektado ng pagbabago ng klima.
to assist
[Pandiwa]

to provide help or support to someone or something

tumulong, suportahan

tumulong, suportahan

Ex: We assist in making sure everyone gets their turn .Tumutulong kami upang matiyak na lahat ay makakakuha ng kanilang pagkakataon.
content
[Pangngalan]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

nilalaman, materyal

nilalaman, materyal

Ex: She edited the report to improve its content and structure .Inedit niya ang ulat para pagandahin ang **nilalaman** at istruktura nito.
technical
[pang-uri]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

teknikal

teknikal

to refer
[Pandiwa]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

banggitin, tumukoy sa

banggitin, tumukoy sa

Ex: When discussing the project, the manager referred to specific milestones that needed to be achieved.Sa pag-uusap tungkol sa proyekto, ang manager ay **tumukoy** sa mga tiyak na milestone na kailangang makamit.
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

isipin, alamin

isipin, alamin

Ex: He considers himself lucky to have such a supportive family .Ni**konsidera** niya ang kanyang sarili na swerte na may ganitong suportadong pamilya.
undesirable
[pang-uri]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

Ex: Having an undesirable trait like laziness can hinder one 's success in their career .Ang pagkakaroon ng **hindi kanais-nais** na katangian tulad ng katamaran ay maaaring hadlangan ang tagumpay sa karera.
to intend
[Pandiwa]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

balak, plano

balak, plano

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health .**Balak** kong magsimulang mag-ehersisyo nang regular para mapabuti ang aking kalusugan.
surprising
[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The surprising kindness of strangers made her day .Ang **nakakagulat** na kabaitan ng mga estranghero ang nagpasaya sa kanyang araw.
reluctance
[Pangngalan]

a certain degree of unwillingness

pag-aatubili,  kawalan ng kagustuhan

pag-aatubili, kawalan ng kagustuhan

understandable
[pang-uri]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

naiintindihan, katanggap-tanggap

naiintindihan, katanggap-tanggap

Ex: Given the heavy traffic , their late arrival was understandable.Dahil sa mabigat na trapiko, ang kanilang pagdating nang huli ay **nauunawaan**.
equipment
[Pangngalan]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

kagamitan, kasangkapan

kagamitan, kasangkapan

Ex: The movie crew unloaded film equipment to set up for shooting .Ang movie crew ay nagbaba ng film **equipment** para maghanda sa shooting.
voice over
[Pangngalan]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

voice over, pagsasalaysay

voice over, pagsasalaysay

Ex: The film's voice-over guided viewers through the protagonist's thoughts.Ang **voice-over** ng pelikula ay gumabay sa mga manonood sa mga kaisipan ng bida.
appropriately
[pang-abay]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

Ex: The punishment was administered appropriately for the violation .Ang parusa ay ipinataw **nang naaangkop** para sa paglabag.
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: Right now , the technician is actively maintaining the equipment to avoid breakdowns .Sa ngayon, aktibong **nagpapanatili** ang technician ng kagamitan upang maiwasan ang mga sira.
concern
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

pag-aalala,  pagkabahala

pag-aalala, pagkabahala

Ex: The environmental group voiced their concern about the proposed construction project .Ipinaahayag ng pangkat pangkalikasan ang kanilang **pag-aalala** tungkol sa iminungkahing proyekto ng konstruksyon.
to conform
[Pandiwa]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

sumunod, tumalima

sumunod, tumalima

Ex: In formal settings, it is customary to conform to established etiquette.Sa pormal na mga setting, kaugalian ang **sumunod** sa itinatag na etiketa.
far from
[Preposisyon]

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

malayo sa, napakalayo sa

malayo sa, napakalayo sa

Ex: Her behavior was far from polite .Ang kanyang pag-uugali ay **malayo sa** pagiging polite.
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news.Ngumiti siya **sa kabila ng** masamang balita.
throughout
[pang-abay]

in every part of a particular area or location

sa lahat ng dako, sa buong

sa lahat ng dako, sa buong

Ex: A sense of dread hung throughout during the trial.Isang pakiramdam ng pangamba ang nakabitin **sa buong lugar** habang nagaganap ang paglilitis.
overall
[pang-abay]

with everything considered

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation , but overall, she conveyed the information effectively .Gumawa siya ng ilang pagkakamali sa presentasyon, ngunit **sa kabuuan**, epektibo niyang naiparating ang impormasyon.
automated
[pang-uri]

operated by automation

awtomatiko,  awtomatikong

awtomatiko, awtomatikong

immigrant
[Pangngalan]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrante, dayuhan

imigrante, dayuhan

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival .Ang komunidad ng **mga imigrante** ay ipinagdiwang ang kanilang pamana sa isang pangkulturang pagdiriwang.
visual aspect
[Pangngalan]

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

aspetong biswal, itsura biswal

aspetong biswal, itsura biswal

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as his career is concerned, he has always been passionate about working in the field of technology.
practical
[pang-uri]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktikal, pangganap

praktikal, pangganap

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building .Nagdisenyo sila ng isang **praktikal** na solusyon upang mabawasan ang pagkonsumo ng enerhiya sa gusali.
to dub
[Pandiwa]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

mag-dub, bigkasin muli

mag-dub, bigkasin muli

Ex: The movie studio opted to dub the dialogue rather than use subtitles for the theatrical release .Ang movie studio ay nagpasya na **dub** ang dayalogo kaysa gumamit ng subtitles para sa theatrical release.
to morph
[Pandiwa]

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

magbago ng anyo, mag-transform

magbago ng anyo, mag-transform

Ex: The colors on the canvas morphed and blended together , creating a mesmerizing abstract painting .Ang mga kulay sa canvas ay **nagbago** at naghalo, na lumikha ng isang nakakaakit na abstract painting.
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko
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