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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (4)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikaapat na bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
even if
even if
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

kahit na

kahit na

Ex: She would forgive him even if he never apologized. 

Siya ay patatawarin niya kahit na hindi siya humingi ng tawad.

to simulate
to simulate
[Pandiwa]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

gayahin, tularan

gayahin, tularan

Ex: The computer program is designed to simulate various weather conditions for meteorological research. 

Ang computer program ay dinisenyo upang gayahin ang iba't ibang kondisyon ng panahon para sa meteorological research.

to match
to match
[Pandiwa]

to be the same as or similar to something else

tumugma, magkapareho

tumugma, magkapareho

Ex: The new sofa doesn't quite match the rest of the living room decor. 

Ang bagong sofa ay hindi gaanong tumutugma sa natitirang dekorasyon ng living room.

contrast
contrast
[Pangngalan]

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

kaibahan, pagkakasalungat

kaibahan, pagkakasalungat

Ex: The philosopher discussed the contrast between reality and illusion. 

Tinalakay ng pilosopo ang kaibahan sa pagitan ng katotohanan at ilusyon.

to underline
to underline
[Pandiwa]

to emphasize the importance of something by making it seem more noticeable

pagdidiin, pagbibigay-diin

pagdidiin, pagbibigay-diin

Ex: During the speech, the speaker used vocal modulation to underline the importance of the message. 

Sa panahon ng talumpati, ginamit ng tagapagsalita ang pagbabago ng boses para bigyang-diin ang kahalagahan ng mensahe.

to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The government launched a campaign to promote environmental conservation and sustainability. 

Inilunsad ng gobyerno ang isang kampanya upang itaguyod ang pangangalaga sa kapaligiran at pagpapanatili.

belonging
belonging
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 

Ang paghahanap ng pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari sa isang bagong lungsod ay maaaring maglaan ng oras, ngunit ang pagsali sa mga lokal na club at grupo ay tumutulong sa pagbuo ng mga koneksyon.

community
community
[Pangngalan]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

komunidad, pamayanan

komunidad, pamayanan

Ex: The medical community welcomed the new research. 
lingua franca
lingua franca
[Pangngalan]

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

lingua franca

lingua franca

predecessor
predecessor
[Pangngalan]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

sinundan, nauna

sinundan, nauna

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 

Pinuri ng bagong CEO ang kanyang naunang humawak ng posisyon dahil sa paglalagay ng matibay na pundasyon.

practical
practical
[pang-uri]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

praktikal, panggana

praktikal, panggana

Ex: She wore practical shoes for the long hike. 

Suot niya ang praktikal na sapatos para sa mahabang paglalakad.

to diminish
to diminish
[Pandiwa]

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

bawasan, pahinain

bawasan, pahinain

Ex: The effects of the medication gradually diminish over time. 

Ang mga epekto ng gamot ay bumababa nang paunti-unti sa paglipas ng panahon.

to persist
to persist
[Pandiwa]

to last beyond the typical or anticipated duration

magpumilit, magtagal

magpumilit, magtagal

Ex: The smell of smoke persisted in the air, even after the fire had been extinguished. 

Ang amoy ng usok ay nagpatuloy sa hangin, kahit na pagkatapos mapatay ang apoy.

substitute
substitute
[Pangngalan]

an object or thing used in place of another

pamalit, kahalili

pamalit, kahalili

Ex: Soya milk is a common substitute for dairy milk in vegan diets. 

Ang gatas ng toyo ay isang karaniwang pamalit sa gatas ng gatas sa mga dietang vegan.

subtle
subtle
[pang-uri]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

banayad, delikado

banayad, delikado

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 

Ginamit ng artista ang banayad na mga brushstroke upang lumikha ng pakiramdam ng lalim at galaw sa pagpipinta.

vital
vital
[pang-uri]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Education is vital for personal and societal development. 

Ang edukasyon ay mahalaga para sa personal at panlipunang pag-unlad.

to come with
to come with
[Pandiwa]

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

kasama, nauugnay sa

kasama, nauugnay sa

Ex: Attending the workshop ensures you come with an active involvement in the learning sessions. 

Ang pagdalo sa workshop ay nagsisiguro na dumating ka na may aktibong pakikilahok sa mga sesyon ng pag-aaral.

familiar
familiar
[pang-uri]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

pamilyar, kilala

pamilyar, kilala

Ex: The old house had a familiar smell that reminded her of childhood. 

Ang lumang bahay ay may pamilyar na amoy na nagpapaalala sa kanya ng kanyang pagkabata.

aspect
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspeto, katangian

aspeto, katangian

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 

Ang isang mahalagang aspeto ng proyekto ay ang pagtugon sa deadline.

to assist
to assist
[Pandiwa]

to provide help or support to someone or something

tumulong, suportahan

tumulong, suportahan

Ex: She will assist with the charity event if needed. 

Siya ay tutulong sa charity event kung kailangan.

content
content
[Pangngalan]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

nilalaman, materyal

nilalaman, materyal

Ex: The book’s content focuses on modern political theories. 

Ang nilalaman ng libro ay nakatuon sa mga modernong teoryang pampulitika.

technical
technical
[pang-uri]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

teknikal

teknikal

to refer
to refer
[Pandiwa]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

banggitin, tumukoy sa

banggitin, tumukoy sa

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 

Sa panahon ng presentasyon, ang tagapagsalita ay nag-refer sa mga kamakailang pagsulong sa teknolohiya.

to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

isipin, alamin

isipin, alamin

Ex: We consider this project a top priority. 

Itinuturing namin ang proyektong ito bilang pangunahing priyoridad.

undesirable
undesirable
[pang-uri]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

Ex: The undesirable side effects of the medication outweighed its potential benefits. 

Ang hindi kanais-nais na mga epekto ng gamot ay higit sa mga potensyal na benepisyo nito.

to intend
to intend
[Pandiwa]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

balak, plano

balak, plano

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 

Siya ay balak maglakbay sa ibang bansa sa susunod na tag-araw.

surprising
surprising
[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The test results were surprising to the teacher. 

Ang mga resulta ng pagsusulit ay nakakagulat para sa guro.

reluctance
reluctance
[Pangngalan]

a certain degree of unwillingness

pag-aatubili,  kawalan ng kagustuhan

pag-aatubili, kawalan ng kagustuhan

Ex: She showed considerable reluctance to discuss the incident. 
understandable
understandable
[pang-uri]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

naiintindihan, katanggap-tanggap

naiintindihan, katanggap-tanggap

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 

Ang kanyang pagliban sa trabaho ay nauunawaan dahil sa kanyang sakit.

equipment
equipment
[Pangngalan]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

kagamitan, kasangkapan

kagamitan, kasangkapan

Ex: She packed her camping equipment, including a tent and a sleeping bag. 

Inimpake niya ang kanyang kagamitan sa pagkampo, kasama ang isang tolda at sleeping bag.

voice over
voice over
[Pangngalan]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

voice over, pagsasalaysay

voice over, pagsasalaysay

Ex: The documentary featured a deep, soothing voice-over. 

Ang dokumentaryo ay nagtatampok ng isang malalim, nakakapreskong voice-over.

appropriately
appropriately
[pang-abay]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

Ex: The students behaved appropriately during the school assembly. 

Ang mga mag-aaral ay kumilos nang naaangkop sa panahon ng pagpupulong sa paaralan.

to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 

Regular na pinapanatili ng janitor ang kalinisan sa opisina sa pamamagitan ng paglilinis at pag-aayos.

concern
concern
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

pag-aalala,  pagkabahala

pag-aalala, pagkabahala

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 

Nanginginig ang kanyang boses sa pag-aalala habang siya ay nagtatanong tungkol sa kanyang kamakailang aksidente.

to conform
to conform
[Pandiwa]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

sumunod, tumalima

sumunod, tumalima

Ex: Students are expected to conform to the school's dress code. 

Inaasahang susunod ang mga estudyante sa dress code ng paaralan.

far from
far from
[Preposisyon]

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

malayo sa, napakalayo sa

malayo sa, napakalayo sa

Ex: The weather is far from ideal for a picnic; it's pouring rain. 

Ang panahon ay malayo sa perpekto para sa isang piknik; malakas ang ulan.

despite
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news. 

Ngumiti siya sa kabila ng masamang balita.

throughout
throughout
[pang-abay]

in every part of a particular area or location

sa lahat ng dako, sa buong

sa lahat ng dako, sa buong

Ex: The virus spread rapidly throughout after the first case was detected. 

Mabilis na kumalat ang virus sa lahat ng dako matapos madetek ang unang kaso.

overall
overall
[pang-abay]

with everything considered

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 

Sa kabuuan, ang event ay isang malaking tagumpay.

automated
automated
[pang-uri]

operated by automation

awtomatiko,  awtomatikong

awtomatiko, awtomatikong

Ex: The factory uses an automated system to package the finished products. 
immigrant
immigrant
[Pangngalan]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrante, dayuhan

imigrante, dayuhan

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 

Ang pamahalaan ay nagpakilala ng bagong patakaran upang suportahan ang mga imigrante na nagsasama-sama sa komunidad.

visual aspect
visual aspect
[Pangngalan]

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

aspetong biswal, itsura biswal

aspetong biswal, itsura biswal

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
practical
practical
[pang-uri]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktikal, pangganap

praktikal, pangganap

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 

Ang kurso ay nakatuon sa praktikal na kasanayan tulad ng paglutas ng problema at paggawa ng desisyon.

to dub
to dub
[Pandiwa]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

mag-dub, bigkasin muli

mag-dub, bigkasin muli

Ex: The studio hired professional voice actors to dub the foreign film into English for international audiences. 

Ang studio ay umarkila ng mga propesyonal na voice actor para i-dub ang banyagang pelikula sa Ingles para sa mga internasyonal na madla.

to morph
to morph
[Pandiwa]

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

magbago ng anyo, mag-transform

magbago ng anyo, mag-transform

Ex: The caterpillar morphed into a beautiful butterfly after weeks of transformation inside the cocoon. 

Ang uod ay nagbago sa isang magandang paruparo pagkatapos ng ilang linggo ng pagbabago sa loob ng kokon.

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