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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pagbasa - Talata 3 (4)

Matuto ng bokabularyo mula sa ikaapat na bahagi ng Cambridge IELTS 19 Academic, Test 3 Reading Passage 3, kasama ang mga kapaki-pakinabang na salita at expression mula sa teksto.

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Pagbaybay

Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
even if
even if
[Pang-ugnay]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

kahit na

kahit na

Ex: She would forgive him even if he never apologized. 

Siya ay patatawarin niya kahit na hindi siya humingi ng tawad.

to simulate
to simulate
[Pandiwa]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

gayahin, tularan

gayahin, tularan

Ex: The computer program is designed to simulate various weather conditions for meteorological research. 

Ang computer program ay dinisenyo upang gayahin ang iba't ibang kondisyon ng panahon para sa meteorological research.

to match
to match
[Pandiwa]

to be the same as or similar to something else

tumugma, magkapareho

tumugma, magkapareho

Ex: The new sofa doesn't quite match the rest of the living room decor. 
contrast
contrast
[Pangngalan]

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

kaibahan, pagkakasalungat

kaibahan, pagkakasalungat

Ex: She explained the contrast between two approaches to problem-solving. 
to underline
to underline
[Pandiwa]

to emphasize or demonstrate the importance, significance, or truth of something

bigyang-diin, salungguhitan

bigyang-diin, salungguhitan

Ex: The report underlines the need for better public transportation. 
to promote
to promote
[Pandiwa]

to help or support the progress or development of something

itaguyod, suportahan

itaguyod, suportahan

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
belonging
belonging
[Pangngalan]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

pagmamay-ari, pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 

Ang paghahanap ng pakiramdam ng pagmamay-ari sa isang bagong lungsod ay maaaring maglaan ng oras, ngunit ang pagsali sa mga lokal na club at grupo ay tumutulong sa pagbuo ng mga koneksyon.

community
community
[Pangngalan]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

komunidad, pamayanan

komunidad, pamayanan

Ex: The medical community welcomed the new research. 
lingua franca
lingua franca
[Pangngalan]

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

lingua franca

lingua franca

predecessor
predecessor
[Pangngalan]

a person who held a particular job, position, or office before the current holder

hinalinhan,  nauna

hinalinhan, nauna

Ex: Emma's predecessor had held the position for ten years. 
practical
practical
[pang-uri]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

praktikal, panggana

praktikal, panggana

Ex: The practical design of the desk made it great for working and studying. 
to diminish
to diminish
[Pandiwa]

to become or make something smaller, weaker, less intense, or less in amount

bumaba,  magpababa

bumaba, magpababa

Ex: The pain gradually diminished after Emily took the medication. 
to persist
to persist
[Pandiwa]

to continue to exist, occur, or remain present over time

Ex: If the pain persists for more than a few days, Sarah plans to see her doctor. 
substitute
substitute
[Pangngalan]

an object or thing used in place of another

pamalit, kahalili

pamalit, kahalili

Ex: Almond flour is often used as a substitute for wheat flour in gluten-free baking. 
subtle
subtle
[pang-uri]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

banayad, delikado

banayad, delikado

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 

Ginamit ng artista ang banayad na mga brushstroke upang lumikha ng pakiramdam ng lalim at galaw sa pagpipinta.

vital
vital
[pang-uri]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

mahalaga, kailangan

mahalaga, kailangan

Ex: Effective communication is vital for successful teamwork. 
to come with
to come with
[Pandiwa]

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

kasama, nauugnay sa

kasama, nauugnay sa

Ex: Attending the workshop ensures you come with an active involvement in the learning sessions. 

Ang pagdalo sa workshop ay nagsisiguro na dumating ka na may aktibong pakikilahok sa mga sesyon ng pag-aaral.

familiar
familiar
[pang-uri]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

pamilyar, kilala

pamilyar, kilala

Ex: I found the street name familiar, as I had walked past it before. 
aspect
aspect
[Pangngalan]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspeto, katangian

aspeto, katangian

Ex: Climate change affects every aspect of our daily lives. 
to assist
to assist
[Pandiwa]

to provide help or support to someone or something

tumulong, suportahan

tumulong, suportahan

Ex: We assist in making sure everyone gets their turn. 
content
content
[Pangngalan]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

nilalaman, materyal

nilalaman, materyal

Ex: She edited the report to improve its content and structure. 
technical
technical
[pang-uri]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

teknikal

teknikal

Ex: The job requires strong technical knowledge. 
to refer
to refer
[Pandiwa]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

banggitin, tumukoy sa

banggitin, tumukoy sa

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
to consider
to consider
[Pandiwa]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

isipin, alamin

isipin, alamin

Ex: We consider this project a top priority. 
undesirable
undesirable
[pang-uri]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

hindi kanais-nais, hindi kanais-nais

Ex: The undesirable side effects of the medication outweighed its potential benefits. 
to intend
to intend
[Pandiwa]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

balak, plano

balak, plano

Ex: I intend to start exercising regularly to improve my health. 
surprising
surprising
[pang-uri]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

nakakagulat, kahanga-hanga

Ex: The test results were surprising to the teacher. 

Ang mga resulta ng pagsusulit ay nakakagulat para sa guro.

reluctance
reluctance
[Pangngalan]

the state of being unwilling or hesitant to do something

pag-aatubili, pag-aalangan

pag-aatubili, pag-aalangan

Ex: She showed considerable reluctance to discuss the incident. 
understandable
understandable
[pang-uri]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

naiintindihan, katanggap-tanggap

naiintindihan, katanggap-tanggap

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 

Ang kanyang pagliban sa trabaho ay nauunawaan dahil sa kanyang sakit.

equipment
equipment
[Pangngalan]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

kagamitan, kasangkapan

kagamitan, kasangkapan

Ex: The movie crew unloaded film equipment to set up for shooting. 
voice over
voice over
[Pangngalan]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

voice over, pagsasalaysay

voice over, pagsasalaysay

Ex: The documentary featured a deep, soothing voice-over. 

Ang dokumentaryo ay nagtatampok ng isang malalim, nakakapreskong voice-over.

appropriately
appropriately
[pang-abay]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

nang naaangkop, nang wasto

Ex: The students behaved appropriately during the school assembly. 

Ang mga mag-aaral ay kumilos nang naaangkop sa panahon ng pagpupulong sa paaralan.

to maintain
to maintain
[Pandiwa]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

panatilihin, ingatan

panatilihin, ingatan

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 

Regular na pinapanatili ng janitor ang kalinisan sa opisina sa pamamagitan ng paglilinis at pag-aayos.

concern
concern
[Pangngalan]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

pag-aalala,  pagkabahala

pag-aalala, pagkabahala

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
to conform
to conform
[Pandiwa]

to obey or meet a rule, law, standard, or requirement

sumunod, tumugma

sumunod, tumugma

Ex: All products must conform to national safety standards. 
far from
far from
[Preposisyon]

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

malayo sa, napakalayo sa

malayo sa, napakalayo sa

Ex: The weather is far from ideal for a picnic; it's pouring rain. 

Ang panahon ay malayo sa perpekto para sa isang piknik; malakas ang ulan.

despite
despite
[Preposisyon]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

sa kabila ng, kahit na

sa kabila ng, kahit na

Ex: She smiled despite the bad news. 
throughout
throughout
[pang-abay]

in every part of a particular area or location

sa lahat ng dako, sa buong

sa lahat ng dako, sa buong

Ex: The virus spread rapidly throughout after the first case was detected. 

Mabilis na kumalat ang virus sa lahat ng dako matapos madetek ang unang kaso.

overall
overall
[pang-abay]

with everything considered

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Sa kabuuan, Pangkalahatan

Ex: She made a few mistakes in the presentation, but overall, she conveyed the information effectively. 
automated
automated
[pang-uri]

controlled or operated automatically by machines, computers, or other technology with little or no direct human involvement

automated,  awtomatiko

automated, awtomatiko

Ex: The factory uses an automated system to package the finished products. 
immigrant
immigrant
[Pangngalan]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrante, dayuhan

imigrante, dayuhan

Ex: The immigrant community celebrated their heritage with a cultural festival. 
visual aspect
visual aspect
[Pangngalan]

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

aspetong biswal, itsura biswal

aspetong biswal, itsura biswal

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
practical
practical
[pang-uri]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktikal, pangganap

praktikal, pangganap

Ex: They designed a practical solution to reduce energy consumption in the building. 
to dub
to dub
[Pandiwa]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

mag-dub, bigkasin muli

mag-dub, bigkasin muli

Ex: The studio hired professional voice actors to dub the foreign film into English for international audiences. 

Ang studio ay umarkila ng mga propesyonal na voice actor para i-dub ang banyagang pelikula sa Ingles para sa mga internasyonal na madla.

to morph
to morph
[Pandiwa]

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

magbago ng anyo, mag-transform

magbago ng anyo, mag-transform

Ex: The caterpillar morphed into a beautiful butterfly after weeks of transformation inside the cocoon. 

Ang uod ay nagbago sa isang magandang paruparo pagkatapos ng ilang linggo ng pagbabago sa loob ng kokon.

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