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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Akademický - Test 3 - Čtení - Úryvek 3 (4)

Zde najdete slovní zásobu z Testu 3 - Čtení - Pasáž 3 (4) v učebnici Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic, která vám pomůže připravit se na vaši zkoušku IELTS.

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Cambridge IELTS 19 - Academic
even if
even if
[Spojka]

used to introduce a hypothetical or conditional situation that contrasts with reality, implying that regardless of whether a certain condition is fulfilled or not, the outcome or action mentioned will still occur

i kdyby

i kdyby

Ex: Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still have the picnic. 
to simulate
to simulate
[sloveso]

to match the same qualities as someone or something

simulovat, napodobovat

simulovat, napodobovat

Ex: Virtual reality technology can simulate real-world environments for training purposes. 
to match
to match
[sloveso]

to be the same as or similar to something else

odpovídat, rovnat se

odpovídat, rovnat se

Ex: His skills in tennis match those of a professional player. 
contrast
contrast
[Podstatné jméno]

a conceptual distinction between ideas or categories

kontrast, protiklad

kontrast, protiklad

Ex: The philosopher discussed the contrast between reality and illusion. 
to underline
to underline
[sloveso]

to emphasize the importance of something by making it seem more noticeable

zdůraznit, zvýraznit

zdůraznit, zvýraznit

Ex: In the memo, the manager underlined the urgency of completing the project by the end of the week. 
to promote
to promote
[sloveso]

to help or support the progress or development of something

podporovat, podněcovat

podporovat, podněcovat

Ex: The manager worked to promote teamwork and collaboration within the team. 
belonging
belonging
[Podstatné jméno]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

příslušnost, pocit sounáležitosti

příslušnost, pocit sounáležitosti

Ex: Finding a sense of belonging in a new city can take time, but joining local clubs and groups helps build connections. 
community
community
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of people having a religion, ethnic, profession, or other particular characteristic in common

komunita, společenství

komunita, společenství

lingua franca
lingua franca
[Podstatné jméno]

a language or a simplified communication system that is used as a common means of communication between speakers of different native languages

lingua franca

lingua franca

predecessor
predecessor
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who held a position, office, or role before another person

předchůdce, předchůdkyně

předchůdce, předchůdkyně

Ex: The new CEO praised her predecessor for laying a strong foundation. 
practical
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

having a design or use that effectively serves a specific need

praktický, funkční

praktický, funkční

Ex: She wore practical shoes for the long hike. 
to diminish
to diminish
[sloveso]

to decrease in degree, size, etc.

snižovat, zmenšovat

snižovat, zmenšovat

Ex: The effects of the medication gradually diminish over time. 
to persist
to persist
[sloveso]

to stay in a consistent state or condition without changing over time, despite external factors

trvat, přetrvávat

trvat, přetrvávat

Ex: The old stone building has persisted through centuries of weather and conflict. 
substitute
substitute
[Podstatné jméno]

an object or thing used in place of another

náhrada, substitut

náhrada, substitut

Ex: Soya milk is a common substitute for dairy milk in vegan diets. 
subtle
subtle
[Přídavné jméno]

difficult to notice or detect because of its slight or delicate nature

jemný, jemný

jemný, jemný

Ex: The artist used subtle brushstrokes to create a sense of depth and movement in the painting. 
vital
vital
[Přídavné jméno]

absolutely necessary and of great importance

zásadní, nezbytný

zásadní, nezbytný

Ex: Adequate hydration is vital for maintaining overall health. 
to come with
to come with
[sloveso]

to be inherently associated with an entity or an event

přicházet s, být spojen s

přicházet s, být spojen s

Ex: Attending the workshop ensures you come with an active involvement in the learning sessions. 
familiar
familiar
[Přídavné jméno]

easily recognized due to prior contact or involvement, often evoking a sense of comfort or ease

známý, povědomý

známý, povědomý

Ex: The old house had a familiar smell that reminded her of childhood. 
aspect
aspect
[Podstatné jméno]

a defining or distinctive feature of something

aspekt, charakteristika

aspekt, charakteristika

Ex: One important aspect of the project is meeting the deadline. 
to assist
to assist
[sloveso]

to provide help or support to someone or something

pomáhat, podporovat

pomáhat, podporovat

Ex: She will assist with the charity event if needed. 
content
content
[Podstatné jméno]

the subject matter or information covered in a speech, literary work, or other forms of communication, distinct from its style or presentation

obsah, materiál

obsah, materiál

Ex: The book’s content focuses on modern political theories. 
technical
technical
[Přídavné jméno]

having special and practical knowledge of a particular subject, art, craft, etc.

technický

technický

to refer
to refer
[sloveso]

to mention something or someone particularly in speech or writing

zmínit, odkazovat na

zmínit, odkazovat na

Ex: During the presentation, the speaker referred to recent advancements in technology. 
to consider
to consider
[sloveso]

to regard someone or something in a certain way

považovat, uvažovat

považovat, uvažovat

Ex: They consider it a tradition to celebrate Thanksgiving together. 
undesirable
undesirable
[Přídavné jméno]

not wanted or considered unpleasant

nežádoucí, nepříjemný

nežádoucí, nepříjemný

Ex: The undesirable side effects of the medication outweighed its potential benefits. 
to intend
to intend
[sloveso]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

mít v úmyslu, plánovat

mít v úmyslu, plánovat

Ex: She intends to travel abroad next summer. 
surprising
surprising
[Přídavné jméno]

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

překvapující, úžasný

překvapující, úžasný

Ex: His sudden decision to quit his job was quite surprising. 
reluctance
reluctance
[Podstatné jméno]

a certain degree of unwillingness

neochota,  váhavost

neochota, váhavost

understandable
understandable
[Přídavné jméno]

capable of being accepted or explained as reasonable given the circumstances

pochopitelný, přijatelný

pochopitelný, přijatelný

Ex: His absence from work was understandable due to his illness. 
equipment
equipment
[Podstatné jméno]

the necessary things that you need for doing a particular activity or job

vybavení, zařízení

vybavení, zařízení

Ex: She packed her camping equipment, including a tent and a sleeping bag. 
voice over
voice over
[Podstatné jméno]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

komentář, vypravěč

komentář, vypravěč

Ex: The documentary featured a deep, soothing voice-over. 
appropriately
appropriately
[Příslovce]

in a way that is acceptable or proper

vhodně, přiměřeně

vhodně, přiměřeně

Ex: The students behaved appropriately during the school assembly. 
to maintain
to maintain
[sloveso]

to make something stay in the same state or condition

udržovat, zachovávat

udržovat, zachovávat

Ex: The janitor regularly maintains cleanliness in the office by cleaning and organizing. 
concern
concern
[Podstatné jméno]

a feeling of being uneasy, troubled, or worried about something such as problem, threat, uncertainty, etc.

obava,  starost

obava, starost

Ex: Her voice trembled with concern as she asked about his recent accident. 
to conform
to conform
[sloveso]

to be or act in accordance with a rule, standard, etc.

přizpůsobit se, dodržovat

přizpůsobit se, dodržovat

Ex: Students are expected to conform to the school's dress code. 
far from
far from
[předložka]

suggesting a substantial contrast from what is expected or desired

daleko od, velmi daleko od

daleko od, velmi daleko od

Ex: The weather is far from ideal for a picnic; it's pouring rain. 
despite
despite
[předložka]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

navzdory, přestože

navzdory, přestože

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
throughout
throughout
[Příslovce]

in every part of a particular area or location

všude, skrz

všude, skrz

Ex: The virus spread rapidly throughout after the first case was detected. 
overall
overall
[Příslovce]

with everything considered

Celkově, Všeobecně

Celkově, Všeobecně

Ex: Overall, the event was a great success. 
automated
automated
[Přídavné jméno]

operated by automation

automatizovaný,  automatizovaná

automatizovaný, automatizovaná

immigrant
immigrant
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who comes to live in a foreign country

imigrant, migrant

imigrant, migrant

Ex: The government introduced a new policy to support immigrants integrating into the community. 
visual aspect
visual aspect
[Podstatné jméno]

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

vizuální aspekt, vnější vzhled

vizuální aspekt, vnější vzhled

(as|so) far as {sth} [is] concerned

used to refer to the specific matter or topic being discussed or considered

Ex: As far as the weather's concerned, I'd stay indoors today, if I were you. 
practical
practical
[Přídavné jméno]

focused on actions and real-life use, rather than on just ideas or theories

praktický, funkční

praktický, funkční

Ex: The course focused on practical skills such as problem-solving and decision-making. 
to dub
to dub
[sloveso]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

nadabovat, synchronizovat

nadabovat, synchronizovat

Ex: The studio hired professional voice actors to dub the foreign film into English for international audiences. 
to morph
to morph
[sloveso]

to undergo a gradual or noticeable change in form, shape, or appearance

přeměnit se, metamorfovat

přeměnit se, metamorfovat

Ex: The caterpillar morphed into a beautiful butterfly after weeks of transformation inside the cocoon. 
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