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Vocabolario per IELTS (Accademico) - Architettura

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'architettura, come "campus", "abbandonato", "all'aperto", ecc., necessarie per l'esame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
campus
[sostantivo]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

ambiente universitario

ambiente universitario

Ex: Security patrols the campus to ensure the safety of students and staff. 

La sicurezza pattuglia il campus per garantire la sicurezza di studenti e personale.

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cathedral
cathedral
[sostantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

cattedrale

cattedrale

Ex: During the holiday season, the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments. 

Durante il periodo delle feste, la cattedrale è splendidamente decorata con luci e ornamenti festivi.

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cottage
cottage
[sostantivo]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

casetta di campagna

casetta di campagna

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside. 
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frame
frame
[sostantivo]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

telaio

telaio

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads. 
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impressive
impressive
[aggettivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

imponente

imponente

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

La squadra ha fatto un ritorno impressionante nei minuti finali della partita.

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indoors
indoors
[avverbio]

in or into a building, room, etc.

al coperto, dentro

al coperto, dentro

Ex: They spent the evening indoors, watching movies and playing board games. 

Hanno passato la serata al chiuso, guardando film e giocando a giochi da tavolo.

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skyscraper
skyscraper
[sostantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

grattacielo

grattacielo

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes. 

Il grattacielo è stato costruito per resistere a forti venti e terremoti.

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plan
plan
[sostantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

pianta, progetto

pianta, progetto

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow. 
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abandoned
abandoned
[aggettivo]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abbandonato

abbandonato

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed. 

La città è diventata abbandonata dopo la chiusura della fabbrica.

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aisle
aisle
[sostantivo]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

corridoio

corridoio

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons. 

Si prega di mantenere libero il corridoio per motivi di sicurezza.

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cellar
cellar
[sostantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

cantina

cantina

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer. 

La vecchia cantina aveva spesse pareti di pietra che la mantenevano fresca anche in estate.

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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

crollare, andare in rovina

crollare, andare in rovina

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow. 
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concrete
concrete
[sostantivo]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

calcestruzzo

calcestruzzo

Ex: The posts were firmly set in concrete. 
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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

costruire

costruire

Ex: To improve transportation, the city decided to construct a new subway system. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[aggettivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporaneo

contemporaneo

Ex: The course examines contemporary social issues. 
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downtown
downtown
[avverbio]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

nel centro, centrale

nel centro, centrale

Ex: They decided to head downtown for the weekend festival. 

Hanno deciso di dirigersi verso il centro per il festival del fine settimana.

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estate
estate
[sostantivo]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

proprietà, tenuta

proprietà, tenuta

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside, complete with a vineyard and stables. 
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outdoors
outdoors
[avverbio]

not inside a building or enclosed space

all’aperto

all’aperto

Ex: He works best when he can spend a few hours outdoors each day. 

Lavora meglio quando può trascorrere qualche ora all'aperto ogni giorno.

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external
external
[aggettivo]

located on the outer surface of something

esterno

esterno

Ex: The external surface of the pipe was covered with rust. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[sostantivo]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

serra

serra

Ex: The school’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany. 
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landmark
landmark
[sostantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

monumento

monumento

Ex: In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history. 

A Washington, D.C., il Lincoln Memorial funge sia da tributo al presidente Lincoln che da potente punto di riferimento della storia americana.

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property
property
[sostantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

proprietà

proprietà

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries. 
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to restore
to restore
[Verbo]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurare

restaurare

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral's damaged windows. 
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rural
rural
[aggettivo]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rurale

rurale

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming, fishing, and forestry. 

L'economia rurale è strettamente legata ad attività come l'agricoltura, la pesca e la silvicoltura.

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urban
urban
[aggettivo]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urbano

urbano

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities. 

Le riforme della politica urbana mirano a ridurre la congestione del traffico nelle grandi città.

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spacious
spacious
[aggettivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

spazioso

spazioso

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people. 

La sala conferenze era spaziosa, in grado di ospitare riunioni con grandi gruppi di persone.

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