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IELTS のための語彙 (アカデミック) - 建築

ここでは、IELTS試験に必要な「キャンパス」、「放棄された」、「屋外」などの建築に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
campus
[名詞]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

キャンパス, 大学の敷地

キャンパス, 大学の敷地

Ex: The campus of the university is spread out over 100 acres of land. 

大学のキャンパスは100エーカーの土地に広がっています。

cathedral
cathedral
[名詞]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大聖堂, カテドラル

大聖堂, カテドラル

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 

大聖堂は、その見事なゴシック建築と複雑なステンドグラスの窓で知られています。

cottage
cottage
[名詞]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

コテージ, 田舎家

コテージ, 田舎家

Ex: The old cottage at the edge of the village has been restored beautifully. 
frame
frame
[名詞]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

フレーム, 骨組み

フレーム, 骨組み

Ex: Assembling the frame of the new bed took them the entire afternoon. 
impressive
impressive
[形容詞]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

印象的な, 注目すべき

印象的な, 注目すべき

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

大聖堂の印象的な建築は、訪問者にその壮大さと職人技に畏敬の念を抱かせた。

indoors
indoors
[副詞]

in or into a building, room, etc.

屋内で, 中に

屋内で, 中に

Ex: Due to the heavy rain, they decided to stay indoors all day. 

激しい雨のため、彼らは一日中屋内にいることに決めました。

skyscraper
skyscraper
[名詞]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天楼, タワー

摩天楼, タワー

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 

都市のスカイラインは、他のすべての建物を凌ぐ新しい超高層ビルによって支配されています。

plan
plan
[名詞]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

平面図, 設計図

平面図, 設計図

Ex: The builder followed the plan of the house to ensure accurate construction. 
abandoned
abandoned
[形容詞]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

放棄された, 見捨てられた

放棄された, 見捨てられた

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 

放棄された家は崩れかけていた。

aisle
aisle
[名詞]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

通路, アイル

通路, アイル

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 

客室乗務員は飛行機の通路を歩き、両側に座っている乗客に飲み物を提供しました。

cellar
cellar
[名詞]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地下室, 貯蔵庫

地下室, 貯蔵庫

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 

彼らは自家製の保存食品やピクルスを保存するために地下室を使います。

to collapse
to collapse
[動詞]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

崩壊する, 倒壊する

崩壊する, 倒壊する

Ex: A gas explosion in the factory caused a section of the building to collapse. 
concrete
concrete
[名詞]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

コンクリート,  生コン

コンクリート, 生コン

Ex: The workers poured concrete for the new foundation. 
to construct
to construct
[動詞]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建設する, 築く

建設する, 築く

Ex: Architects designed the blueprint, and construction crews worked together to construct the modern skyscraper. 
contemporary
contemporary
[形容詞]

belonging to the current era

現代の, 当代の

現代の, 当代の

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
downtown
downtown
[副詞]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

都心に向かって, 都心で

都心に向かって, 都心で

Ex: They went downtown to explore the new shopping mall. 

彼らは新しいショッピングモールを探索するためにダウンタウンへ行きました。

estate
estate
[名詞]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

地所,  邸宅

地所, 邸宅

Ex: After his passing, the estate was divided among his children, each receiving a portion of the land. 
outdoors
outdoors
[副詞]

not inside a building or enclosed space

屋外で, 野外で

屋外で, 野外で

Ex: After dinner, we decided to eat dessert outdoors under the stars. 

夕食後、私たちは星の下で屋外でデザートを食べることに決めました。

external
external
[形容詞]

located on the outer surface of something

外部の, 外側の

外部の, 外側の

Ex: The building's external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 
greenhouse
greenhouse
[名詞]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, グリーンハウス

温室, グリーンハウス

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
landmark
landmark
[名詞]

a structure or a place that is historically important

ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物

ランドマーク, 歴史的建造物

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 

万里の長城は、何千マイルにもわたって伸び、何世紀にもわたって立っている注目すべきランドマークです。

property
property
[名詞]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

財産,  不動産

財産, 不動産

Ex: Property values in the city have been steadily increasing due to high demand and limited supply. 
to restore
to restore
[動詞]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

修復する, 復元する

修復する, 復元する

Ex: After the fire, they worked tirelessly to restore the damaged house to its former glory. 
rural
rural
[形容詞]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

田舎の, 農村の

田舎の, 農村の

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 

彼は農地と森に囲まれた田舎の村で育ちました。

urban
urban
[形容詞]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

都市の, 都会の

都市の, 都会の

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 

都市研究は、人口密集地における住宅の課題を検討します。

spacious
spacious
[形容詞]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

広々とした, 広い

広々とした, 広い

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 

広々としたリビングルームには高い天井とたっぷりの自然光がありました。

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