雅思词汇(学术) - Architecture

在这里,您将学习一些关于建筑的英语单词,如“校园”、“废弃的”、“户外”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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雅思词汇(学术)
campus [名词]
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校园

Ex: Students often gather in the quad on campus to study or socialize .

学生们经常在校园的四方院中聚集学习或社交。

cathedral [名词]
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大教堂

Ex: Every Sunday , the community gathers at the cathedral for a traditional worship service .
cottage [名词]
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小屋

Ex: The artist rented a cozy cottage in the mountains for inspiration .

这位艺术家为了寻找灵感,在山里租了一间舒适的小屋

frame [名词]
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框架

Ex: She admired the elegant frame of the antique chair , which had been meticulously crafted .

她欣赏了那把古董椅优雅的框架,那是精心制作的。

impressive [形容词]
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令人印象深刻的

Ex: She gave an impressive performance at the concert .

她在音乐会上进行了令人印象深刻的表演。

indoors [副词]
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在室内

Ex:

当温度开始下降时,她把派对移到了室内

skyscraper [名词]
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摩天大楼

Ex: He works in a skyscraper located in the financial district .

他在位于金融区的一座摩天大楼里工作。

plan [名词]
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平面图

Ex: The city planners reviewed the plan of the new park to ensure it met all requirements .

城市规划者审查了新公园的规划,以确保它满足所有要求。

abandoned [形容词]
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废弃的

Ex: They found an abandoned puppy on the street .

他们在街上发现了一只被遗弃的小狗。

aisle [名词]
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过道

Ex: In the theater , he found his seat by walking down the aisle and maneuvering past several rows of occupied seats .

在剧院里,他沿着过道走,绕过几排被占用的座位,找到了自己的座位。

cellar [名词]
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地窖

Ex: The cellar was filled with dusty bottles and old wooden crates .

地窖里堆满了布满灰尘的瓶子和旧木箱。

to collapse [动词]
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倒塌

Ex: The bridge collapsed under the weight of the overloaded truck .

这座桥在超载卡车的重量下坍塌了。

concrete [名词]
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混凝土

Ex: The sidewalk was made of concrete , providing a durable surface for pedestrians .

人行道是用混凝土制成的,为行人提供了耐用的表面。

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建造

Ex: The company is planning to construct a new office building to accommodate its growing workforce .

公司计划建造一座新的办公楼以容纳其不断增长的员工队伍。

contemporary [形容词]
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当代的

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today 's issues .

我们研究了当代政治格局以了解当今的问题。

downtown [副词]
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往市中心

Ex:

我们会在公园旁边的咖啡店市中心见面。

estate [名词]
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庄园

Ex: She spent her weekends exploring the vast estate , enjoying the serene landscape .

她周末都在探索广阔的庄园,享受宁静的景色。

outdoors [副词]
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户外

Ex: The children played outdoors until it started to rain .

孩子们在户外玩耍,直到开始下雨。

external [形容词]
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外部的

Ex: The building ’s external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency .

建筑物的外部墙壁被隔热以提高能源效率。

greenhouse [名词]
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温室

Ex: The greenhouse was filled with tropical plants and flowers .

温室里种满了热带植物和花卉。

landmark [名词]
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地标

Ex: The Colosseum in Rome , once used for gladiator contests , remains a significant landmark from ancient times .

罗马的斗兽场,曾经用于角斗士比赛,仍然是古代重要的地标

property [名词]
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财产

Ex: Real estate agents help clients buy and sell residential and commercial properties .

房地产经纪人帮助客户买卖住宅和商业房产

to restore [动词]
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修复

Ex: They restored the historic building to its former grandeur , preserving its architectural details .

他们修复了这座历史建筑,恢复了它昔日的辉煌,保留了其建筑细节。

rural [形容词]
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乡村的

Ex: Rural communities often have limited access to healthcare services compared to urban areas .

与城市地区相比,农村社区通常获得医疗保健服务的机会有限。

urban [形容词]
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城市的

Ex: The government initiated an urban development project to address infrastructure issues .

政府启动了一个城市发展项目以解决基础设施问题。

spacious [形容词]
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宽敞的

Ex: They enjoyed cooking in the spacious kitchen , with plenty of room for multiple people to work .

他们喜欢在宽敞的厨房里做饭,有足够的空间让多人一起工作。