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雅思词汇(学术) - 建筑

在这里,您将学习一些关于建筑的英语单词,如“校园”、“废弃的”、“户外”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
campus
[名词]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

校园, 大学园区

校园, 大学园区

Ex: Students often gather in the quad on campus to study or socialize. 

学生们经常在校园的四方院中聚集学习或社交。

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cathedral
cathedral
[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

大教堂, 主教座堂

Ex: Every Sunday, the community gathers at the cathedral for a traditional worship service. 

每个星期日,社区都会在大教堂举行传统的礼拜仪式。

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cottage
cottage
[名词]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

小屋, 村舍

小屋, 村舍

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside. 
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frame
frame
[名词]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

框架, 结构

框架, 结构

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads. 
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impressive
impressive
[形容词]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

令人印象深刻的, 显著的

令人印象深刻的, 显著的

Ex: She gave an impressive performance at the concert. 

她在音乐会上进行了令人印象深刻的表演。

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indoors
indoors
[副词]

in or into a building, room, etc.

在室内, 进入室内

在室内, 进入室内

Ex: She moved the party indoors when the temperature started to drop. 

当温度开始下降时,她把派对移到了室内。

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skyscraper
skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 塔

摩天大楼, 塔

Ex: He works in a skyscraper located in the financial district. 

他在位于金融区的一座摩天大楼里工作。

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plan
plan
[名词]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

平面图, 设计图

平面图, 设计图

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow. 
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abandoned
abandoned
[形容词]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

废弃的, 被遗弃的

废弃的, 被遗弃的

Ex: They found an abandoned puppy on the street. 

他们在街上发现了一只被遗弃的小狗。

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aisle
aisle
[名词]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

过道, 走廊

过道, 走廊

Ex: In the theater, he found his seat by walking down the aisle and maneuvering past several rows of occupied seats. 

在剧院里,他沿着过道走,绕过几排被占用的座位,找到了自己的座位。

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cellar
cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地窖, 地下室

地窖, 地下室

Ex: The cellar was filled with dusty bottles and old wooden crates. 

地窖里堆满了布满灰尘的瓶子和旧木箱。

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to collapse
to collapse
[动词]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 坍塌

倒塌, 坍塌

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow. 
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concrete
concrete
[名词]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

混凝土,  水泥

混凝土, 水泥

Ex: Emma noticed several cracks in the concrete. 
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to construct
to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 建设

建造, 建设

Ex: To improve transportation, the city decided to construct a new subway system. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[形容词]

belonging to the current era

当代的, 现代的

当代的, 现代的

Ex: Technologies like smartphones have become an integral part of contemporary daily life. 
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downtown
downtown
[副词]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

往市中心, 在市中心

往市中心, 在市中心

Ex: We’ll meet downtown at the coffee shop by the park. 

我们会在公园旁边的咖啡店市中心见面。

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estate
estate
[名词]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

庄园,  地产

庄园, 地产

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside, complete with a vineyard and stables. 
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outdoors
outdoors
[副词]

not inside a building or enclosed space

户外, 在室外

户外, 在室外

Ex: The children played outdoors until it started to rain. 

孩子们在户外玩耍,直到开始下雨。

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external
external
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of something

外部的, 外面的

外部的, 外面的

Ex: She used an external microphone to capture high-quality audio for her podcast recordings. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[名词]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, 暖房

温室, 暖房

Ex: The greenhouse was filled with tropical plants and flowers. 

温室里种满了热带植物和花卉。

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landmark
landmark
[名词]

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

Ex: The Colosseum in Rome, once used for gladiator contests, remains a significant landmark from ancient times. 

罗马的斗兽场,曾经用于角斗士比赛,仍然是古代重要的地标。

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property
property
[名词]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

财产,  房地产

财产, 房地产

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries. 
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to restore
to restore
[动词]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

修复, 恢复

修复, 恢复

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral's damaged windows. 
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rural
rural
[形容词]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

乡村的, 农村的

乡村的, 农村的

Ex: Rural communities often have limited access to healthcare services compared to urban areas. 

与城市地区相比,农村社区通常获得医疗保健服务的机会有限。

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urban
urban
[形容词]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

城市的, 都市的

城市的, 都市的

Ex: The government initiated an urban development project to address infrastructure issues. 

政府启动了一个城市发展项目以解决基础设施问题。

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spacious
spacious
[形容词]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞的, 宽阔的

宽敞的, 宽阔的

Ex: They enjoyed cooking in the spacious kitchen, with plenty of room for multiple people to work. 

他们喜欢在宽敞的厨房里做饭,有足够的空间让多人一起工作。

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