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雅思词汇(学术) - Architecture

在这里,您将学习一些关于建筑的英语单词,如“校园”、“废弃的”、“户外”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
[名词]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

校园, 大学园区

校园, 大学园区

Ex: Security patrols the campus to ensure the safety of students and staff .安全人员在**校园**巡逻,以确保学生和工作人员的安全。
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cathedral
[名词]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

大教堂, 主教座堂

大教堂, 主教座堂

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .在假期期间,**大教堂**用灯光和节日装饰品装饰得非常漂亮。
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cottage
[名词]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

小屋, 村舍

小屋, 村舍

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .他们梦想退休后住在英国乡村的一间小**小屋**里。
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frame
[名词]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

框架, 结构

框架, 结构

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.桥梁的木制**框架**被加固以承受更重的负载。
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impressive
[形容词]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

令人印象深刻的, 显著的

令人印象深刻的, 显著的

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .团队在比赛的最后几分钟做出了**令人印象深刻的复出**。
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indoors
[副词]

in or into a building, room, etc.

在室内, 进入室内

在室内, 进入室内

Ex: They spent the evening indoors, watching movies and playing board games.他们晚上**在室内**度过,看电影和玩棋盘游戏。
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skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 塔

摩天大楼, 塔

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**摩天大楼**的建造是为了抵御强风和地震。
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plan
[名词]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

平面图, 设计图

平面图, 设计图

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .城市发展团队致力于市中心区域的**规划**以改善交通流量。
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abandoned
[形容词]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

废弃的, 被遗弃的

废弃的, 被遗弃的

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.工厂关闭后,小镇变得**废弃**了。
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aisle
[名词]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

过道, 走廊

过道, 走廊

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .出于安全原因,请保持**过道**畅通。
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cellar
[名词]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

地窖, 地下室

地窖, 地下室

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .古老的**地窖**有厚厚的石墙,即使在夏天也能保持凉爽。
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to collapse
[动词]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

倒塌, 坍塌

倒塌, 坍塌

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .古塔在雪的重量下**倒塌**了。
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concrete
[名词]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

混凝土

混凝土

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .该建设项目涉及大量**混凝土**用于各种结构。
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to construct
[动词]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

建造, 建设

建造, 建设

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .为了改善交通,该市决定**建造**一个新的地铁系统。
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contemporary
[形容词]

belonging to the current era

当代的, 现代的

当代的, 现代的

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .她的小说探讨了与正在进行的社会变革并行的**当代**问题。
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downtown
[副词]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

往市中心, 在市中心

往市中心, 在市中心

Ex: They decided to head downtown for the weekend festival.他们决定去**市中心**参加周末的节日。
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estate
[名词]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

庄园,  地产

庄园, 地产

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .他们在乡下买了一块**庄园**,包括一个葡萄园和马厩。
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outdoors
[副词]

not inside a building or enclosed space

户外, 在室外

户外, 在室外

Ex: He works best when he can spend a few hours outdoors each day .他每天能花几个小时**户外**时工作得最好。
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external
[形容词]

located on the outer surface of something

外部的, 外面的

外部的, 外面的

Ex: The external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .容器的**外部**表面被涂覆以防止生锈。
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greenhouse
[名词]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

温室, 暖房

温室, 暖房

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .学校的**温室**用于向学生教授植物学。
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landmark
[名词]

a structure or a place that is historically important

地标, 历史遗迹

地标, 历史遗迹

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .在华盛顿特区,林肯纪念堂既是对林肯总统的致敬,也是美国历史上一个强大的**地标**。
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property
[名词]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

财产,  房地产

财产, 房地产

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .契约和产权文件确认了**财产**的所有权及其法律边界。
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to restore
[动词]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

修复, 恢复

修复, 恢复

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .团队工作了数月以**修复**旧大教堂受损的窗户。
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rural
[形容词]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

乡村的, 农村的

乡村的, 农村的

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .**农村**经济与农业、渔业和林业等活动密切相关。
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urban
[形容词]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

城市的, 都市的

城市的, 都市的

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .**城市**政策改革旨在减少主要城市的交通拥堵。
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spacious
[形容词]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

宽敞的, 宽阔的

宽敞的, 宽阔的

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .会议室很**宽敞**,能够举办大型团体会议。
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雅思词汇(学术)
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