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Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico) - Arquitectura

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre arquitectura, como "campus", "abandoned", "outdoors", etc. que son necesarias para el examen IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
[Sustantivo]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

campus

campus

Ex: Security patrols the campus to ensure the safety of students and staff .La seguridad patrulla el **campus** para garantizar la seguridad de los estudiantes y el personal.
cathedral
[Sustantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral

catedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Durante la temporada navideña, la **catedral** está bellamente decorada con luces y adornos festivos.
cottage
[Sustantivo]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

cabaña

cabaña

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Soñaban con jubilarse en una pequeña **cabaña** en el campo inglés.
frame
[Sustantivo]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

armazón

armazón

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.El **marco** de madera del puente fue reforzado para soportar cargas más pesadas.
impressive
[Adjetivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impresionante

impresionante

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .El equipo hizo un **regreso impresionante** en los minutos finales del juego.
indoors
[Adverbio]

in or into a building, room, etc.

dentro

dentro

Ex: They spent the evening indoors, watching movies and playing board games.Pasaron la noche **adentro**, viendo películas y jugando juegos de mesa.
skyscraper
[Sustantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

rascacielos

rascacielos

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .El **rascacielos** fue construido para resistir vientos fuertes y terremotos.
plan
[Sustantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, diseño

plano, diseño

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .El equipo de desarrollo urbano trabajó en un **plan** del área del centro para mejorar el flujo del tráfico.
abandoned
[Adjetivo]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonado

abandonado

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.El pueblo quedó **abandonado** después de que cerrara la fábrica.
aisle
[Sustantivo]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasillo

pasillo

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Por favor, mantenga el **pasillo** despejado por razones de seguridad.
cellar
[Sustantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sótano

sótano

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .El viejo **sótano** tenía gruesas paredes de piedra que lo mantenían fresco incluso en verano.

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

derrumbarse

derrumbarse

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .La antigua torre se **derrumbó** bajo el peso de la nieve.
concrete
[Sustantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

hormigón, concreto

hormigón, concreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .El proyecto de construcción involucró una gran cantidad de **hormigón** para varias estructuras.

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir

construir

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Para mejorar el transporte, la ciudad decidió **construir** un nuevo sistema de metro.
contemporary
[Adjetivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporáneo

contemporáneo

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Su novela explora problemas **contemporáneos** que paralelan los cambios sociales en curso.
downtown
[Adverbio]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

en el centro

en el centro

Ex: They decided to head downtown for the weekend festival.Decidieron dirigirse **al centro** para el festival del fin de semana.
estate
[Sustantivo]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

finca

finca

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .Compraron una **finca** en el campo, completa con un viñedo y establos.
outdoors
[Adverbio]

not inside a building or enclosed space

al aire libre

al aire libre

Ex: He works best when he can spend a few hours outdoors each day .Trabaja mejor cuando puede pasar unas horas **al aire libre** cada día.
external
[Adjetivo]

located on the outer surface of something

externo

externo

Ex: The external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .La superficie **externa** del recipiente fue recubierta para evitar el óxido.
greenhouse
[Sustantivo]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

invernadero

invernadero

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .El **invernadero** de la escuela se utiliza para enseñar botánica a los estudiantes.
landmark
[Sustantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

monumento

monumento

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .En Washington, D.C., el Lincoln Memorial sirve tanto como un homenaje al presidente Lincoln como un **hito** poderoso de la historia estadounidense.
property
[Sustantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

propiedad

propiedad

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Los documentos de escritura y título confirman la propiedad del **inmueble** y sus límites legales.
to restore
[Verbo]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurar

restaurar

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .El equipo trabajó durante meses para **restaurar** las ventanas dañadas de la antigua catedral.
rural
[Adjetivo]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural

rural

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .La economía **rural** está estrechamente vinculada a actividades como la agricultura, la pesca y la silvicultura.
urban
[Adjetivo]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urbano

urbano

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .Las reformas de la política **urbana** tienen como objetivo reducir la congestión del tráfico en las grandes ciudades.
spacious
[Adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

espacioso

espacioso

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .La sala de conferencias era **espaciosa**, capaz de albergar reuniones con grandes grupos de personas.
Vocabulario para IELTS (Académico)
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