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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Architecture

Dito ay matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa arkitektura, tulad ng "campus", "inabandona", "outdoors", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
[Pangngalan]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

kampus, lugar ng unibersidad

kampus, lugar ng unibersidad

Ex: Security patrols the campus to ensure the safety of students and staff .Nagpapatrolya ang seguridad sa **campus** upang matiyak ang kaligtasan ng mga mag-aaral at staff.
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Sa panahon ng pista, ang **katedral** ay magandang naka-dekorasyon ng mga ilaw at pampaskong palamuti.
cottage
[Pangngalan]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

maliit na bahay, bahay sa nayon

maliit na bahay, bahay sa nayon

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Pinangarap nilang magretiro sa isang maliit na **cottage** sa kanayunan ng Inglatera.
frame
[Pangngalan]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

balangkas, estruktura

balangkas, estruktura

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.Ang **frame** na kahoy ng tulay ay pinalakas upang makayanan ang mas mabibigat na karga.
impressive
[pang-uri]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .Ang koponan ay gumawa ng **kahanga-hangang pagbabalik** sa huling minuto ng laro.
indoors
[pang-abay]

in or into a building, room, etc.

sa loob, sa loob ng bahay

sa loob, sa loob ng bahay

Ex: They spent the evening indoors, watching movies and playing board games.Ginabi nila ang gabi **sa loob**, nanonood ng mga pelikula at naglalaro ng mga board game.
skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .Ang **skyscraper** ay itinayo upang makatiis sa malakas na hangin at lindol.
plan
[Pangngalan]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, dibuho

plano, dibuho

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .Ang urban development team ay nagtrabaho sa isang **plano** ng downtown area para mapabuti ang daloy ng trapiko.
abandoned
[pang-uri]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

inabandona, pinabayaan

inabandona, pinabayaan

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.Ang bayan ay naging **inabandona** matapos isara ang pabrika.
aisle
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasilyo, daanan

pasilyo, daanan

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Mangyaring panatilihing malinis ang **pasilyo** para sa mga kadahilanang pangkaligtasan.
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .Ang lumang **bodega** ay may makapal na pader na bato na panatilihing malamig kahit sa tag-araw.
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

gumuhò, bumagsák

gumuhò, bumagsák

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .Ang sinaunang tore ay **gumuho** sa ilalim ng bigat ng niyebe.
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

kongkreto

kongkreto

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Ang proyektong konstruksyon ay nagsasangkot ng malaking halaga ng **kongkreto** para sa iba't ibang istruktura.
to construct
[Pandiwa]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Upang mapabuti ang transportasyon, nagpasya ang lungsod na **magtayo** ng bagong sistema ng subway.
contemporary
[pang-uri]

belonging to the current era

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Ang kanyang nobela ay tumatalakay sa mga isyung **kontemporaryo** na kahanay ng kasalukuyang pagbabago sa lipunan.
downtown
[pang-abay]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

patungo sa sentro ng lungsod, sa sentro ng lungsod

patungo sa sentro ng lungsod, sa sentro ng lungsod

Ex: They decided to head downtown for the weekend festival.Nagpasya silang pumunta **sa downtown** para sa festival ng katapusan ng linggo.
estate
[Pangngalan]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

lupa,  ari-arian

lupa, ari-arian

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .Bumili sila ng **lupa** sa kanayunan, kasama ang isang vineyard at mga stable.
outdoors
[pang-abay]

not inside a building or enclosed space

sa labas, sa open

sa labas, sa open

Ex: He works best when he can spend a few hours outdoors each day .Mas mahusay siyang gumagawa kapag nakakapag-ubos siya ng ilang oras **sa labas** araw-araw.
external
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of something

panlabas, eksternal

panlabas, eksternal

Ex: The external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .Ang **panlabas** na ibabaw ng lalagyan ay pinahiran upang maiwasan ang kalawang.
greenhouse
[Pangngalan]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

greenhouse, bahay-punlaan

greenhouse, bahay-punlaan

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .Ang **greenhouse** ng paaralan ay ginagamit upang turuan ang mga mag-aaral tungkol sa botany.
landmark
[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .Sa Washington, D.C., ang Lincoln Memorial ay nagsisilbing parehong pagpupugay kay Pangulong Lincoln at isang makapangyarihang **palatandaan** ng kasaysayang Amerikano.
property
[Pangngalan]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ari-arian,  ari-arian

ari-arian, ari-arian

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Ang mga dokumento ng gawa at titulo ay nagpapatunay ng pagmamay-ari ng **ari-arian** at ang mga legal na hangganan nito.
to restore
[Pandiwa]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

ibalik sa dati, ayusin

ibalik sa dati, ayusin

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .Ang koponan ay nagtrabaho ng ilang buwan upang **maibalik** ang mga nasirang bintana ng lumang katedral.
rural
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .Ang ekonomiyang **pambaryo** ay malapit na nauugnay sa mga gawain tulad ng pagsasaka, pangingisda, at pagtotroso.
urban
[pang-uri]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urban, panglungsod

urban, panglungsod

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .Ang mga reporma sa patakarang **urban** ay naglalayong bawasan ang trapiko sa mga pangunahing lungsod.
spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .Ang conference room ay **maluwang**, kayang mag-host ng mga pulong na may malalaking grupo ng tao.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko)
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