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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS (Akademiko) - Arkitektura

Dito ay matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa arkitektura, tulad ng "campus", "inabandona", "outdoors", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit sa IELTS.

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Pagsusulit

Simulan ang pag-aaral
Words for Academic IELTS
campus
campus
[Pangngalan]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

kampus, lugar ng unibersidad

kampus, lugar ng unibersidad

Ex: The campus of the university is spread out over 100 acres of land. 

Ang campus ng unibersidad ay kumakalat sa higit sa 100 ektarya ng lupa.

cathedral
cathedral
[Pangngalan]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, ang katedral

katedral, ang katedral

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 

Ang katedral ay kilala sa kanyang nakamamanghang arkitekturang Gotiko at masalimuot na mga bintanang may kulay na salamin.

cottage
cottage
[Pangngalan]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

maliit na bahay, bahay sa nayon

maliit na bahay, bahay sa nayon

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside. 
frame
frame
[Pangngalan]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

balangkas, estruktura

balangkas, estruktura

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads. 
impressive
impressive
[pang-uri]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

kahanga-hanga, kapansin-pansin

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 

Ang kahanga-hanga na arkitektura ng katedral ay nag-iwan sa mga bisita ng paghanga sa kadakilaan at galing nito.

indoors
indoors
[pang-abay]

in or into a building, room, etc.

sa loob, sa loob ng bahay

sa loob, sa loob ng bahay

Ex: Due to the heavy rain, they decided to stay indoors all day. 

Dahil sa malakas na ulan, nagpasya silang manatili sa loob buong araw.

skyscraper
skyscraper
[Pangngalan]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

gusaling tukudlangit, tore

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 

Ang skyline ng lungsod ay pinangungunahan ng isang bagong skyscraper na mas mataas kaysa sa lahat ng iba pang mga gusali.

plan
plan
[Pangngalan]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, dibuho

plano, dibuho

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow. 
abandoned
abandoned
[pang-uri]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

inabandona, pinabayaan

inabandona, pinabayaan

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 

Ang inabandonang bahay ay nagkakawatak-watak.

aisle
aisle
[Pangngalan]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

pasilyo, daanan

pasilyo, daanan

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 

Ang flight attendant ay naglakad sa aisle ng eroplano, naghahatid ng mga refreshment sa mga pasaherong nakaupo sa magkabilang panig.

cellar
cellar
[Pangngalan]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

silong, bodega

silong, bodega

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 

Ginagamit nila ang bodega para mag-imbak ng mga homemade na preserves at pickles.

to collapse
to collapse
[Pandiwa]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

gumuhò, bumagsák

gumuhò, bumagsák

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow. 
concrete
concrete
[Pangngalan]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

Ex: The workers poured concrete for the new foundation. 
to construct
to construct
[Pandiwa]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

magtayo, gumawa

magtayo, gumawa

Ex: To improve transportation, the city decided to construct a new subway system. 
contemporary
contemporary
[pang-uri]

belonging to the current era

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

kontemporaryo, kasalukuyan

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
downtown
downtown
[pang-abay]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

patungo sa sentro ng lungsod, sa sentro ng lungsod

patungo sa sentro ng lungsod, sa sentro ng lungsod

Ex: They went downtown to explore the new shopping mall. 

Pumunta sila sa bayan para tuklasin ang bagong shopping mall.

estate
estate
[Pangngalan]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

lupa,  ari-arian

lupa, ari-arian

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside, complete with a vineyard and stables. 
outdoors
outdoors
[pang-abay]

not inside a building or enclosed space

sa labas, sa open

sa labas, sa open

Ex: After dinner, we decided to eat dessert outdoors under the stars. 

Pagkatapos ng hapunan, nagpasya kaming kumain ng dessert sa labas sa ilalim ng mga bituin.

external
external
[pang-uri]

located on the outer surface of something

panlabas, eksternal

panlabas, eksternal

Ex: The building's external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 
greenhouse
greenhouse
[Pangngalan]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

greenhouse, bahay-punlaan

greenhouse, bahay-punlaan

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 

Nagtayo sila ng greenhouse para makapagtanim ng gulay sa buong taon.

landmark
landmark
[Pangngalan]

a structure or a place that is historically important

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

palatandaan, makasaysayang lugar

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 

Ang Great Wall of China ay isang kahanga-hangang landmark na umaabot sa libu-libong milya at nanatili sa loob ng maraming siglo.

property
property
[Pangngalan]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ari-arian,  ari-arian

ari-arian, ari-arian

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries. 
to restore
to restore
[Pandiwa]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

ibalik sa dati, ayusin

ibalik sa dati, ayusin

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral's damaged windows. 
rural
rural
[pang-uri]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

panlalawigan, nauukol sa kanayunan

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 

Lumaki siya sa isang nayon na napapaligiran ng mga lupang sakahan at kagubatan.

urban
urban
[pang-uri]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urban, panglungsod

urban, panglungsod

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 

Sinusuri ng mga pag-aaral urban ang mga hamon ng pabahay sa mga lugar na matao.

spacious
spacious
[pang-uri]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

maluwang, malawak

maluwang, malawak

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 

Ang maluwang na living room ay may mataas na kisame at sapat na natural na liwanag.

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