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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Arsitektur

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang arsitektur, seperti "kampus", "ditinggalkan", "di luar ruangan", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian IELTS.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words for Academic IELTS
campus
campus
[Kata benda]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

kampus, area universitas

kampus, area universitas

Ex: There are several dining options available on campus for students and faculty. 

Ada beberapa pilihan makan yang tersedia di kampus untuk mahasiswa dan fakultas.

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cathedral
cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: Tourists flock to the cathedral to admire its historical significance and breathtaking design. 

Wisatawan berbondong-bondong ke katedral untuk mengagumi makna sejarah dan desainnya yang menakjubkan.

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cottage
cottage
[Kata benda]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

pondok, rumah kecil

pondok, rumah kecil

Ex: Her grandparents live in a quaint cottage surrounded by gardens. 

Kakek neneknya tinggal di sebuah pondok yang indah dikelilingi oleh taman.

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frame
frame
[Kata benda]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

bingkai, struktur

bingkai, struktur

Ex: The mechanic inspected the car's frame for any signs of damage after the accident. 

Mekanik memeriksa rangka mobil untuk tanda-tanda kerusakan setelah kecelakaan.

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impressive
impressive
[Adjektiva]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

mengesankan, luar biasa

mengesankan, luar biasa

Ex: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely impressive. 

Pemandangan dari puncak gunung benar-benar mengesankan.

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indoors
indoors
[Adverbia]

in or into a building, room, etc.

di dalam, ke dalam

di dalam, ke dalam

Ex: The cat ran indoors as soon as it heard the thunder. 

Kucing itu lari ke dalam begitu mendengar guntur.

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skyscraper
skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The architect designed a futuristic skyscraper with glass facades. 

Arsitek merancang pencakar langit futuristik dengan fasad kaca.

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plan
plan
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

denah, rancangan

denah, rancangan

Ex: The engineer drew up a plan of the bridge to illustrate its design. 

Insinyur itu membuat rencana jembatan untuk menggambarkan desainnya.

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abandoned
abandoned
[Adjektiva]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

Ex: The abandoned ship drifted aimlessly at sea. 

Kapal terbengkalai itu hanyut tanpa arah di laut.

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aisle
aisle
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

lorong, jalan setapak

lorong, jalan setapak

Ex: The train conductor moved up and down the aisle, checking tickets and assisting passengers with their luggage. 

Kondektur kereta bergerak naik turun di lorong, memeriksa tiket dan membantu penumpang dengan barang bawaan mereka.

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cellar
cellar
[Kata benda]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

Ex: She found a hidden door in the kitchen that led down to the cellar. 

Dia menemukan pintu tersembunyi di dapur yang menuju ke bawah ke ruang bawah tanah.

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to collapse
to collapse
[kata kerja]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

runtuh, ambruk

runtuh, ambruk

Ex: The roof collapsed during the storm due to the heavy snow accumulation. 

Atap runtuh selama badai karena akumulasi salju yang berat.

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concrete
concrete
[Kata benda]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: She designed a beautiful patio using colored concrete for an attractive finish. 

Dia merancang teras yang indah menggunakan beton berwarna untuk hasil akhir yang menarik.

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to construct
to construct
[kata kerja]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

membangun, mendirikan

membangun, mendirikan

Ex: Skilled carpenters were hired to construct custom-made furniture for the luxury hotel. 

Tukang kayu yang terampil dipekerjakan untuk membangun furnitur khusus untuk hotel mewah.

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contemporary
contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, kekinian

kontemporer, kekinian

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 

Kami mempelajari lanskap politik kontemporer untuk memahami masalah saat ini.

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downtown
downtown
[Adverbia]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

menuju pusat kota, di pusat kota

menuju pusat kota, di pusat kota

Ex: The concert is happening downtown in the main theater. 

Konser berlangsung di pusat kota di teater utama.

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estate
estate
[Kata benda]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

perkebunan,  tanah

perkebunan, tanah

Ex: The estate was known for its grand parties and lavish events hosted in the main house. 

Perkebunan itu dikenal dengan pesta-pesta besar dan acara mewah yang diadakan di rumah utama.

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outdoors
outdoors
[Adverbia]

not inside a building or enclosed space

di luar, di udara terbuka

di luar, di udara terbuka

Ex: She prefers to exercise outdoors rather than in a gym. 

Dia lebih suka berolahraga di luar ruangan daripada di gym.

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external
external
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of something

eksternal, luar

eksternal, luar

Ex: The building’s external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 

Dinding eksternal bangunan diisolasi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi energi.

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greenhouse
greenhouse
[Kata benda]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

Ex: She spent the morning watering the plants in the greenhouse. 

Dia menghabiskan pagi hari menyiram tanaman di rumah kaca.

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landmark
landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: Visitors flock to the Acropolis in Athens to admire the ancient temples and absorb its historical significance. 

Pengunjung berduyun-duyun ke Acropolis di Athena untuk mengagumi kuil-kuil kuno dan menyerap makna sejarahnya.

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property
property
[Kata benda]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

properti,  real estat

properti, real estat

Ex: He invested in rental properties as a source of passive income. 

Dia berinvestasi di properti sewaan sebagai sumber pendapatan pasif.

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to restore
to restore
[kata kerja]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

memulihkan, memperbaiki

memulihkan, memperbaiki

Ex: The craftsmen carefully restored the antique furniture, removing scratches and restoring the wood's luster. 

Para pengrajin dengan hati-hati memulihkan furnitur antik, menghilangkan goresan dan mengembalikan kilau kayu.

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rural
rural
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

pedesaan, bersifat pedesaan

pedesaan, bersifat pedesaan

Ex: The rural landscape is characterized by vast fields, rolling hills, and meandering streams. 

Pemandangan pedesaan dicirikan oleh ladang yang luas, perbukitan bergulir, dan sungai yang berkelok-kelok.

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urban
urban
[Adjektiva]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

perkotaan, urban

perkotaan, urban

Ex: Urban sociology explores how people interact within city environments. 

Sosiologi perkotaan mengeksplorasi bagaimana orang berinteraksi dalam lingkungan kota.

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spacious
spacious
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

lapang, luas

lapang, luas

Ex: The hotel suite was spacious, with separate areas for sleeping, lounging, and dining. 

Suite hotel itu luas, dengan area terpisah untuk tidur, bersantai, dan makan.

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