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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik) - Architecture

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang arsitektur, seperti "kampus", "ditinggalkan", "di luar ruangan", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
[Kata benda]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

kampus, area universitas

kampus, area universitas

Ex: Security patrols the campus to ensure the safety of students and staff .Keamanan berpatroli di **kampus** untuk memastikan keselamatan mahasiswa dan staf.
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cathedral
[Kata benda]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedral, gereja katedral

katedral, gereja katedral

Ex: During the holiday season , the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .Selama musim liburan, **katedral** dihias dengan indah dengan lampu dan ornamen perayaan.
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cottage
[Kata benda]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

pondok, rumah kecil

pondok, rumah kecil

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to a little cottage in the English countryside .Mereka bermimpi pensiun di sebuah **pondok** kecil di pedesaan Inggris.
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frame
[Kata benda]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

bingkai, struktur

bingkai, struktur

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads .**Rangka** kayu jembatan diperkuat untuk menangani beban yang lebih berat.
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impressive
[Adjektiva]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

mengesankan, luar biasa

mengesankan, luar biasa

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .Tim melakukan **comeback yang mengesankan** di menit-menit terakhir pertandingan.
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indoors
[Adverbia]

in or into a building, room, etc.

di dalam, ke dalam

di dalam, ke dalam

Ex: They spent the evening indoors, watching movies and playing board games.Mereka menghabiskan malam **di dalam**, menonton film dan bermain permainan papan.
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skyscraper
[Kata benda]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

pencakar langit, menara

pencakar langit, menara

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**Pencakar langit** dibangun untuk menahan angin kencang dan gempa bumi.
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plan
[Kata benda]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

denah, rancangan

denah, rancangan

Ex: The urban development team worked on a plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .Tim pengembangan perkotaan bekerja pada sebuah **rencana** dari area pusat kota untuk meningkatkan aliran lalu lintas.
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abandoned
[Adjektiva]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

terbengkalai, ditinggalkan

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.Kota itu menjadi **terbengkalai** setelah pabrik ditutup.
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aisle
[Kata benda]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

lorong, jalan setapak

lorong, jalan setapak

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons .Harap jaga **lorong** tetap bersih untuk alasan keamanan.
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cellar
[Kata benda]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

ruang bawah tanah, gudang bawah tanah

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .**Gudang bawah tanah** tua itu memiliki dinding batu tebal yang membuatnya tetap sejuk bahkan di musim panas.
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to collapse
[kata kerja]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

runtuh, ambruk

runtuh, ambruk

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .Menara kuno itu **runtuh** di bawah berat salju.
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concrete
[Kata benda]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton

beton

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount of concrete for various structures .Proyek konstruksi melibatkan sejumlah besar **beton** untuk berbagai struktur.
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to construct
[kata kerja]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

membangun, mendirikan

membangun, mendirikan

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided to construct a new subway system .Untuk meningkatkan transportasi, kota memutuskan untuk **membangun** sistem kereta bawah tanah baru.
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contemporary
[Adjektiva]

belonging to the current era

kontemporer, kekinian

kontemporer, kekinian

Ex: Her novel explores contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .Novelnya mengeksplorasi isu-isu **kontemporer** yang sejajar dengan perubahan sosial yang sedang berlangsung.
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downtown
[Adverbia]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

menuju pusat kota, di pusat kota

menuju pusat kota, di pusat kota

Ex: They decided to head downtown for the weekend festival.Mereka memutuskan untuk pergi **ke pusat kota** untuk festival akhir pekan.
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estate
[Kata benda]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

perkebunan,  tanah

perkebunan, tanah

Ex: They bought an estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .Mereka membeli **perkebunan** di pedesaan, lengkap dengan kebun anggur dan kandang kuda.
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outdoors
[Adverbia]

not inside a building or enclosed space

di luar, di udara terbuka

di luar, di udara terbuka

Ex: He works best when he can spend a few hours outdoors each day .Dia bekerja paling baik ketika bisa menghabiskan beberapa jam **di luar ruangan** setiap hari.
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external
[Adjektiva]

located on the outer surface of something

eksternal, luar

eksternal, luar

Ex: The external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .Permukaan **eksternal** wadah dilapisi untuk mencegah karat.
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greenhouse
[Kata benda]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

rumah kaca, rumah tanaman

Ex: The school ’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany .**Rumah kaca** sekolah digunakan untuk mengajar siswa tentang botani.
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landmark
[Kata benda]

a structure or a place that is historically important

tengara, situs bersejarah

tengara, situs bersejarah

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history .Di Washington, D.C., Lincoln Memorial berfungsi sebagai penghormatan kepada Presiden Lincoln dan **landmark** yang kuat dari sejarah Amerika.
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property
[Kata benda]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

properti,  real estat

properti, real estat

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of the property and its legal boundaries .Dokumen akta dan sertifikat mengkonfirmasi kepemilikan **properti** dan batas-batas hukumnya.
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to restore
[kata kerja]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

memulihkan, memperbaiki

memulihkan, memperbaiki

Ex: The team worked for months to restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .Tim bekerja selama berbulan-bulan untuk **memulihkan** jendela-jendela katedral tua yang rusak.
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rural
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

pedesaan, bersifat pedesaan

pedesaan, bersifat pedesaan

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .Ekonomi **pedesaan** sangat terkait dengan kegiatan seperti pertanian, perikanan, dan kehutanan.
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urban
[Adjektiva]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

perkotaan, urban

perkotaan, urban

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .Reformasi kebijakan **perkotaan** bertujuan untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas di kota-kota besar.
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spacious
[Adjektiva]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

lapang, luas

lapang, luas

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people .Ruang konferensi itu **luas**, mampu menampung pertemuan dengan kelompok besar orang.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Akademik)
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