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واژگان آیلتس (آکادمیک) - معماری

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد معماری، مانند "محوطه دانشگاه"، "رها شده"، "فضای باز" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون آیلتس مورد نیاز است.

مرور

فلش‌کارت‌ها

صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words for Academic IELTS
campus
campus
[اسم]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

پردیس دانشگاهی, محیط (دانشگاه، کالج و مدرسه)

پردیس دانشگاهی, محیط (دانشگاه، کالج و مدرسه)

Ex: The campus of the university is spread out over 100 acres of land. 
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cathedral
cathedral
[اسم]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

کلیسای جامع

کلیسای جامع

Ex: The cathedral is known for its stunning Gothic architecture and intricate stained glass windows. 
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cottage
cottage
[اسم]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

کلبه

کلبه

Ex: They spent the weekend at a charming cottage by the lake. 
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frame
frame
[اسم]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

بدنه, اسکلت

بدنه, اسکلت

Ex: The steel frame of the skyscraper was constructed first to ensure its stability. 
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impressive
impressive
[صفت]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

تحسین‌برانگیز, فوق‌العاده

تحسین‌برانگیز, فوق‌العاده

Ex: The impressive architecture of the cathedral left visitors in awe of its grandeur and craftsmanship. 
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indoors
indoors
[قید]

in or into a building, room, etc.

داخل ساختمان

داخل ساختمان

Ex: Due to the heavy rain, they decided to stay indoors all day. 
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skyscraper
skyscraper
[اسم]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

آسمان‌خراش

آسمان‌خراش

Ex: The city skyline is dominated by a new skyscraper that towers over all the other buildings. 
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plan
plan
[اسم]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

نقشه (ترسیم‌شده), طرح

نقشه (ترسیم‌شده), طرح

Ex: The architect presented the plan of the new library to the city council. 
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abandoned
abandoned
[صفت]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

متروکه, ترک‌شده

متروکه, ترک‌شده

Ex: The abandoned house was falling apart. 
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aisle
aisle
[اسم]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

راهرو (بین صندلی‌ها)

راهرو (بین صندلی‌ها)

Ex: The flight attendant walked down the aisle of the airplane, serving refreshments to the passengers seated on either side. 
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cellar
cellar
[اسم]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

زیرزمین, سرداب

زیرزمین, سرداب

Ex: They use the cellar to store homemade preserves and pickles. 
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to collapse
to collapse
[فعل]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

فرو ریختن, فرو پاشیدن

فرو ریختن, فرو پاشیدن

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
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concrete
concrete
[اسم]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

بتن

بتن

Ex: The workers poured concrete to create a sturdy foundation for the house. 
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to construct
to construct
[فعل]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

ساختن, بنا کردن

ساختن, بنا کردن

Ex: Engineers and construction workers collaborated to construct a sturdy and safe bridge. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[صفت]

belonging to the current era

معاصر

معاصر

Ex: We studied the contemporary political landscape to understand today's issues. 
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downtown
downtown
[قید]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

به مرکز شهر, در مرکز شهر

به مرکز شهر, در مرکز شهر

Ex: They went downtown to explore the new shopping mall. 
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estate
estate
[اسم]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

ملک

ملک

Ex: The family inherited a beautiful estate with sprawling gardens and a historic mansion. 
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outdoors
outdoors
[قید]

not inside a building or enclosed space

بیرون

بیرون

Ex: After dinner, we decided to eat dessert outdoors under the stars. 
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external
external
[صفت]

located on the outer surface of something

خارجی, بیرونی

خارجی, بیرونی

Ex: The building’s external walls were insulated to improve energy efficiency. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[اسم]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

گلخانه

گلخانه

Ex: They built a greenhouse to grow vegetables year-round. 
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landmark
landmark
[اسم]

a structure or a place that is historically important

بنای تاریخی

بنای تاریخی

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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property
property
[اسم]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

ملک

ملک

Ex: They inherited a large property with acres of farmland and a historic farmhouse. 
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to restore
to restore
[فعل]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

مرمت کردن, بازسازی کردن

مرمت کردن, بازسازی کردن

Ex: The museum hired experts to restore the ancient painting to its original beauty. 
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rural
rural
[صفت]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

روستایی

روستایی

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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urban
urban
[صفت]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

شهری

شهری

Ex: Urban studies examine the challenges of housing in densely populated areas. 
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spacious
spacious
[صفت]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

جادار, بزرگ

جادار, بزرگ

Ex: The spacious living room had high ceilings and ample natural light. 
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