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Slovní Zásoba pro IELTS (Akademická) - Architecture

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o architektuře, jako je „campus“, „abandoned“, „outdoors“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

areál, kampus

areál, kampus

Ex: Security patrols campus to ensure the safety of students and staff .
cathedral
[Podstatné jméno]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

katedrála, chrám

katedrála, chrám

Ex: During the holiday season , cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
cottage
[Podstatné jméno]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chalupa, chata

chalupa, chata

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to cottage in the English countryside .
frame
[Podstatné jméno]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

rám, konstrukce

rám, konstrukce

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.
impressive
[Přídavné jméno]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impozantní, působivý

impozantní, působivý

Ex: The team made impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .
indoors
[Příslovce]

in or into a building, room, etc.

uvnitř, dovnitř

uvnitř, dovnitř

Ex: They spent the evening indoors, watching movies and playing board games.
skyscraper
[Podstatné jméno]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

mrakodrap, výšková budova

mrakodrap, výšková budova

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
plan
[Podstatné jméno]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plán, náčrt

plán, náčrt

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
abandoned
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

opuštěný, zanedbaný

opuštěný, zanedbaný

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.
aisle
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

ulička, chodba

ulička, chodba

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
cellar
[Podstatné jméno]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

sklep, podsklepení

sklep, podsklepení

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
to collapse
[sloveso]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zhroutit se, kolabovat

zhroutit se, kolabovat

Ex: The ancient collapsed under the weight of the snow .
concrete
[Podstatné jméno]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

beton, konkrétní materiál

beton, konkrétní materiál

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
to construct
[sloveso]

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

stavět, konstruovat

stavět, konstruovat

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
contemporary
[Přídavné jméno]

belonging to the current era

současný, moderní

současný, moderní

Ex: Her novel contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .
downtown
[Příslovce]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

do centra, v centru

do centra, v centru

Ex: They decided to head downtown for the weekend festival.
estate
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

panství, majetek

panství, majetek

Ex: They bought estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .
outdoors
[Příslovce]

not inside a building or enclosed space

venku, na čerstvém vzduchu

venku, na čerstvém vzduchu

Ex: He works best when he can spend a few outdoors each day .
external
[Přídavné jméno]

located on the outer surface of something

vnější, externe

vnější, externe

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
greenhouse
[Podstatné jméno]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

skleník, pařeniště

skleník, pařeniště

Ex: The schoolgreenhouse is used to teach students about botany .
landmark
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure or a place that is historically important

poznávací bod, památka

poznávací bod, památka

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
property
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

nemovitost, majetek

nemovitost, majetek

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of property and its legal boundaries .
to restore
[sloveso]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

obnovit, restaurovat

obnovit, restaurovat

Ex: The team worked for months restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .
rural
[Přídavné jméno]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

venkovský, obyčejně venkovní

venkovský, obyčejně venkovní

Ex: rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .
urban
[Přídavné jméno]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

městský, urbánní

městský, urbánní

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .
spacious
[Přídavné jméno]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

prostorný, rozlehlý

prostorný, rozlehlý

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people.
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