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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Arquitetura

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre arquitetura, como "campus", "abandonado", "ao ar livre", etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
campus
[substantivo]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

campus, área universitária

campus, área universitária

Ex: Security patrols the campus to ensure the safety of students and staff. 

A segurança patrulha o campus para garantir a segurança dos alunos e funcionários.

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cathedral
cathedral
[substantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral, a catedral

catedral, a catedral

Ex: During the holiday season, the cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments. 

Durante a temporada de férias, a catedral é lindamente decorada com luzes e ornamentos festivos.

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cottage
cottage
[substantivo]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

chalé, casinha

chalé, casinha

Ex: Her grandparents live in a quaint cottage surrounded by gardens. 
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frame
frame
[substantivo]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

moldura, estrutura

moldura, estrutura

Ex: The mechanic inspected the car's frame for any signs of damage after the accident. 
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impressive
impressive
[adjetivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impressionante, notável

impressionante, notável

Ex: The team made an impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game. 

A equipe fez um retorno impressionante nos minutos finais do jogo.

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indoors
indoors
[advérbio]

in or into a building, room, etc.

dentro, para dentro

dentro, para dentro

Ex: They spent the evening indoors, watching movies and playing board games. 

Eles passaram a noite dentro de casa, assistindo filmes e jogando jogos de tabuleiro.

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skyscraper
skyscraper
[substantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

arranha-céu, torre

arranha-céu, torre

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes. 

O arranha-céu foi construído para resistir a ventos fortes e terremotos.

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plan
plan
[substantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

planta, projeto

planta, projeto

Ex: The engineer drew up a plan of the bridge to illustrate its design. 
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abandoned
abandoned
[adjetivo]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonado, desamparado

abandonado, desamparado

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed. 

A cidade ficou abandonada depois que a fábrica fechou.

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aisle
aisle
[substantivo]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

corredor, nave

corredor, nave

Ex: Please keep the aisle clear for safety reasons. 

Por favor, mantenha o corredor livre por motivos de segurança.

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cellar
cellar
[substantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, porão

adega, porão

Ex: The old cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer. 

A velha adega tinha paredes grossas de pedra que a mantinham fresca mesmo no verão.

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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

desabar, colapsar

desabar, colapsar

Ex: The roof collapsed during the storm due to the heavy snow accumulation. 
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concrete
concrete
[substantivo]

a hard building material made by mixing cement, sand, small stones, and water

Ex: The posts were firmly set in concrete. 
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to construct

to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir, edificar

construir, edificar

Ex: Skilled carpenters were hired to construct custom-made furniture for the luxury hotel. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[adjetivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporâneo, atual

contemporâneo, atual

Ex: The course examines contemporary social issues. 
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downtown
downtown
[advérbio]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

em direção ao centro da cidade, no centro da cidade

em direção ao centro da cidade, no centro da cidade

Ex: They decided to head downtown for the weekend festival. 

Eles decidiram ir para o centro para o festival de fim de semana.

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estate
estate
[substantivo]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

propriedade,  fazenda

propriedade, fazenda

Ex: The estate was known for its grand parties and lavish events hosted in the main house. 
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outdoors
outdoors
[advérbio]

not inside a building or enclosed space

lá fora, ao ar livre

lá fora, ao ar livre

Ex: He works best when he can spend a few hours outdoors each day. 

Ele trabalha melhor quando pode passar algumas horas ao ar livre todos os dias.

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external
external
[adjetivo]

located on the outer surface of something

externo, exterior

externo, exterior

Ex: The external surface of the pipe was covered with rust. 
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greenhouse
greenhouse
[substantivo]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

estufa, casa de vegetação

estufa, casa de vegetação

Ex: The school’s greenhouse is used to teach students about botany. 

A estufa da escola é usada para ensinar botânica aos alunos.

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landmark
landmark
[substantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

marco, ponto histórico

marco, ponto histórico

Ex: In Washington, D.C., the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a powerful landmark of American history. 

Em Washington, D.C., o Lincoln Memorial serve tanto como uma homenagem ao presidente Lincoln quanto como um poderoso marco da história americana.

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property
property
[substantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

propriedade,  imóvel

propriedade, imóvel

Ex: He invested in rental properties as a source of passive income. 
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to restore
to restore
[verbo]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurar, recuperar

restaurar, recuperar

Ex: The craftsmen carefully restored the antique furniture, removing scratches and restoring the wood's luster. 
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rural
rural
[adjetivo]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural, campestre

rural, campestre

Ex: The rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming, fishing, and forestry. 

A economia rural está intimamente ligada a atividades como agricultura, pesca e silvicultura.

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urban
urban
[adjetivo]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urbano, metropolitano

urbano, metropolitano

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities. 

As reformas da política urbana visam reduzir o congestionamento do tráfego nas grandes cidades.

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spacious
spacious
[adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

espaçoso, amplo

espaçoso, amplo

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people. 

A sala de conferências era espaçosa, capaz de sediar reuniões com grandes grupos de pessoas.

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