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Vocabulário para IELTS (Acadêmico) - Architecture

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre arquitetura, como “campus”, “abandoned”, “outdoors”, etc., que são necessárias para o exame IELTS.

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Words for Academic IELTS
campus
[substantivo]

an area of land in which a university, college, or school, along with all their buildings, are situated

campus, campus universitário

campus, campus universitário

Ex: Security patrols campus to ensure the safety of students and staff .
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cathedral
[substantivo]

the largest and most important church of a specific area, which is controlled by a bishop

catedral, tempio principal

catedral, tempio principal

Ex: During the holiday season , cathedral is beautifully decorated with lights and festive ornaments .
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cottage
[substantivo]

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

casinha, chalé

casinha, chalé

Ex: They dreamed of retiring to cottage in the English countryside .
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frame
[substantivo]

the structure of a building, piece of furniture, vehicle, etc. that supports and shapes it

estrutura, esqueleto

estrutura, esqueleto

Ex: The wooden frame of the bridge was reinforced to handle heavier loads.
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impressive
[adjetivo]

causing admiration because of size, skill, importance, etc.

impressionante, imponente

impressionante, imponente

Ex: The team made impressive comeback in the final minutes of the game .
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indoors
[advérbio]

in or into a building, room, etc.

dentro de casa, em ambientes fechados

dentro de casa, em ambientes fechados

Ex: They spent the evening indoors, watching movies and playing board games.
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skyscraper
[substantivo]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

arranha-céu, edifício alto

arranha-céu, edifício alto

Ex: skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .
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plan
[substantivo]

a drawing of a building, city, etc. that shows its position, size, or shape in details

plano, projeto

plano, projeto

Ex: The urban development team worked on plan of the downtown area to improve traffic flow .
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abandoned
[adjetivo]

(of a building, car, etc.) left and not needed or used anymore

abandonado, desocupado

abandonado, desocupado

Ex: The town became abandoned after the factory closed.
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aisle
[substantivo]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

corredor, passagem

corredor, passagem

Ex: Please keep aisle clear for safety reasons .
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cellar
[substantivo]

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

adega, celar

adega, celar

Ex: The cellar had thick stone walls that kept it cool even in the summer .
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(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

colar, desabar

colar, desabar

Ex: The ancient collapsed under the weight of the snow .
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concrete
[substantivo]

a hard material used for building structures, made by mixing cement, water, sand, and small stones

concreto, betão

concreto, betão

Ex: The construction project involved a large amount concrete for various structures .
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to build a house, bridge, machine, etc.

construir, erigir

construir, erigir

Ex: To improve transportation , the city decided construct a new subway system .
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contemporary
[adjetivo]

belonging to the current era

contemporâneo, atual

contemporâneo, atual

Ex: Her novel contemporary issues that parallel ongoing social changes .
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downtown
[advérbio]

toward or within the central or main business area of a town or city

centro da cidade, área central

centro da cidade, área central

Ex: They decided to head downtown for the weekend festival.
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estate
[substantivo]

a vast area that is the property of an individual, usually with a large house built on it

propriedade, mansão

propriedade, mansão

Ex: They bought estate in the countryside , complete with a vineyard and stables .
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outdoors
[advérbio]

not inside a building or enclosed space

ao ar livre, fora de casa

ao ar livre, fora de casa

Ex: He works best when he can spend a few outdoors each day .
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external
[adjetivo]

located on the outer surface of something

externo, externa

externo, externa

Ex: external surface of the container was coated to prevent rust .
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greenhouse
[substantivo]

a glass structure used for growing plants in and protecting them from cold weather

estufa, viveiro

estufa, viveiro

Ex: The schoolgreenhouse is used to teach students about botany .
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landmark
[substantivo]

a structure or a place that is historically important

marco histórico, ponto de referência

marco histórico, ponto de referência

Ex: In Washington , D.C. , the Lincoln Memorial serves as both a tribute to President Lincoln and a landmark of American history .
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property
[substantivo]

a building or the piece of land surrounding it, owned by individuals, businesses, or entities

propriedade, imóvel

propriedade, imóvel

Ex: The deed and title documents confirm ownership of property and its legal boundaries .
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to restore
[verbo]

to repair a work of art, building, etc. so that it is in a good condition again

restaurar, recuperar

restaurar, recuperar

Ex: The team worked for months restore the old cathedral ’s damaged windows .
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rural
[adjetivo]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

rural, campestre

rural, campestre

Ex: rural economy is closely tied to activities such as farming , fishing , and forestry .
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urban
[adjetivo]

addressing the structures, functions, or issues of cities and their populations

urbano, urbana

urbano, urbana

Ex: Urban policy reforms aim to reduce traffic congestion in major cities .
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spacious
[adjetivo]

(of a room, house, etc.) large with a lot of space inside

amplo, espaçoso

amplo, espaçoso

Ex: The conference room was spacious, able to host meetings with large groups of people.
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