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ゲーム - ギャンブル用語

ここでは、「引き分け」、「賭け金」、「賭け屋」などのギャンブル用語に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Games
betting shop
[名詞]

a physical or online location where people can place bets on various sporting events and other types of competitions, with odds determined by the bookmaker

賭け屋, ブックメーカー

賭け屋, ブックメーカー

Ex: I went to the betting shop with my friends to see if we could guess the winning team .私は友達と**賭け屋**に行って、勝ちチームを当てられるかどうか見てみました。
casino
[名詞]

a place where people play and bet their money on gambling games

カジノ, 賭博場

カジノ, 賭博場

Ex: The casino hosted a special event with live music and entertainment .**カジノ**は、ライブミュージックとエンターテインメントを備えた特別なイベントを開催しました。
to draw
[動詞]

to finish a game without any winning sides

引き分ける, 同点で終わる

引き分ける, 同点で終わる

Ex: In the spirit of sportsmanship , players agreed to draw the round rather than prolonging the virtual battle .スポーツマンシップの精神で、プレイヤーたちは仮想の戦いを長引かせるのではなく、ラウンドを**引き分け**で終えることに同意しました。
gambling
[名詞]

the action or activity of betting on uncertain outcomes or playing games of chance, hoping to win money or prizes

ギャンブル, 賭け

ギャンブル, 賭け

Ex: Understanding the odds and knowing when to stop are essential aspects of responsible gambling.オッズを理解し、いつ止めるかを知ることは、責任ある**ギャンブル**の重要な側面です。
gambling den
[名詞]

a place where gambling activities are conducted illegally or secretly

賭博場, 非合法賭博場

賭博場, 非合法賭博場

Ex: The old building had been turned into a gambling den, attracting people from all over town .その古い建物は**賭博場**に変わり、町中から人々を引き寄せた。
gaming
[名詞]

the act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning, involves the payment of a price or consideration for the opportunity to win a prize or reward, which may include money, goods, or other valuable items

ギャンブル, 賭博

ギャンブル, 賭博

numbers game
[名詞]

a form of illegal gambling that involves the selection of a series of numbers, often based on a publicly available source such as a lottery or race

数字ゲーム, 違法な宝くじ

数字ゲーム, 違法な宝くじ

Ex: The authorities are cracking down on the numbers game, hoping to put an end to underground gambling .当局は**数字ゲーム**を取り締まり、地下賭博を終わらせようとしています。

a gambling machine with a lever on the side that players pull after inserting coins in order to spin the reels

片腕の盗賊, スロットマシン

片腕の盗賊, スロットマシン

Ex: Online casinos offer a variety of one-armed bandit games for players to enjoy from the comfort of their homes .オンラインカジノは、プレイヤーが自宅の快適さから楽しめるさまざまな**ワンアームドバンディット**ゲームを提供しています。
pit
[名詞]

a designated area within a casino or other gambling establishment where various table games, such as blackjack, craps, and roulette, are located

ピット, ゲームエリア

ピット, ゲームエリア

premium bond
[名詞]

a type of savings bond issued by the government, in which the bondholder is entered into a monthly lottery drawing for the chance to win a tax-free cash prize, with the prize amounts ranging from small sums to much larger jackpots

プレミアム債, 宝くじ付き債券

プレミアム債, 宝くじ付き債券

Ex: He was disappointed when his premium bonds did n’t win anything this month .今月、彼の**プレミアムボンド**が何も当たらなかったとき、彼はがっかりしました。
roll
[名詞]

a single instance of betting, such as a roll of the dice in craps or a spin of the roulette wheel

ロール, ターン

ロール, ターン

scratchcard
[名詞]

a small card made of paper or cardstock that features concealed areas or panels that can be scratched off to reveal a prize or other information

スクラッチカード, 引っかきカード

スクラッチカード, 引っかきカード

Ex: After scratching off the numbers, I realized I hadn’t won anything this time.数字を削った後、今回は何も当たらなかったことに気づいた。
sweepstakes
[名詞]

a type of contest or promotion in which entrants are selected at random to win a prize or prizes, often without any purchase or payment required to enter

懸賞, 宝くじ

懸賞, 宝くじ

Ex: He found a coupon inside his cereal box that entered him into a sweepstakes.彼はシリアルの箱の中にクーポンを見つけ、それが**懸賞**に応募することになりました。
ticket
[名詞]

a physical or electronic document that represents the purchase of a chance to win a prize or participate in a game

チケット, 宝くじ

チケット, 宝くじ

toss-up
[名詞]

an unclear situation that either of two possibilities have an equal chance of happening

不透明な状況, 表か裏か

不透明な状況, 表か裏か

Ex: The game was so close , it was a toss-up who would win .試合は非常に接戦で、どちらが勝つかは**toss-up**だった。
to call
[動詞]

to predict which side of a coin will face upwards after it is tossed

予測する, 推測する

予測する, 推測する

Ex: We called tails and got the first possession .私たちは**コール**して裏を当て、最初のポゼッションを得ました。

a phrase that is often used in gambling to describe a bet in which the player has the option to double their winnings or lose everything, depending on the outcome of a subsequent event

Ex: The game was getting intense, and it felt like everyone was going double or quits with each round.
each-way
[名詞]

a type of wager where two equal bets are placed on the same selection, one for the selection to win and the other for the selection to place

各方向, 各方向への賭け

各方向, 各方向への賭け

Ex: I always bet each-way when I’m unsure about which horse will win but want to cover my bases.どの馬が勝つかわからないが、ベースをカバーしたいときはいつも**each-way**で賭けます。
even money
[名詞]

(gambling) a bet or wager that pays out at a 1:1 ratio, or in other words, a bet in which the potential payout is equal to the amount of the original wager

イーブンマネー, 同額賭け

イーブンマネー, 同額賭け

Ex: I placed an even-money bet on the coin toss and was lucky enough to win.私はコイントスに**イーブンマネー**の賭けをし、幸運にも勝つことができました。
long odds
[名詞]

bets or wagers with a relatively low chance of winning, but with the potential for a large payout if successful

長いオッズ, 低確率の賭け

長いオッズ, 低確率の賭け

Ex: The horse had long odds of winning the race , but it still managed to cross the finish line first .その馬はレースに勝つ**確率が低かった**が、それでも最初にゴールラインを越えることができた。
short odds
[名詞]

referring to the likelihood of a particular event occurring, with a high probability of success or a low degree of uncertainty

短いオッズ, 低いオッズ

短いオッズ, 低いオッズ

Ex: Everyone is betting on the team with short odds, so I might try my luck with a long shot instead .皆が**短いオッズ**のチームに賭けているので、代わりに私はロングショットで運を試すかもしれません。
odds
[名詞]

the likelihood of a particular event occurring, typically expressed as the ratio of the potential payout to the amount of the original wager

確率, オッズ

確率, オッズ

a type of gambling in which bettors place wagers on the outcome of an event based on a range of possible outcomes, with payouts determined by the accuracy of the bettor's prediction relative to the spread or range of outcomes set by the bookmaker

スプレッドベッティング, スプレッド賭け

スプレッドベッティング, スプレッド賭け

Ex: Spread betting is popular among people who like to take risks , as it offers the chance to win or lose big based on the result .**スプレッドベッティング**は、結果に基づいて大きく勝つか負けるかのチャンスを提供するため、リスクを取るのが好きな人々の間で人気です。
the tote
[名詞]

a pool betting system, in which all bets are pooled together, and the total amount is then divided among the winners, minus a commission taken by the bookmaker

トート, プールベッティングシステム

トート, プールベッティングシステム

a gambling term used to describe a situation where a player has lost all of their money that they had intended to gamble with, and is now in a negative financial position as a result

flutter
[名詞]

a casual or impulsive bet, often made on a whim or without much forethought

衝動的な賭け, 気まぐれで行われる賭け

衝動的な賭け, 気まぐれで行われる賭け

high-stakes
[形容詞]

describing a situation where a large amount of money or other valuable assets are at risk, often in the context of gambling or other forms of high-risk activity

ハイリスク, ハイステークス

ハイリスク, ハイステークス

wager
[名詞]

a bet or a monetary stake placed on the outcome of an event

賭け, 賭け金

賭け, 賭け金

Ex: He made a wager with his friend about the outcome of the election .彼は選挙の結果について友人と**賭け**をした。
to bet
[動詞]

to risk money on the result of a coming event by trying to predict it

賭ける, 賭け事をする

賭ける, 賭け事をする

Ex: Last week , the group bet on the roulette wheel at the casino .先週、グループはカジノのルーレットで**賭けました**。
stake
[名詞]

the amount of money or other valuable asset that a player risks or wagers on a particular bet or game

賭け金, 出資

賭け金, 出資

to back
[動詞]

to place a bet on a particular outcome or event to occur

賭ける, 支持する

賭ける, 支持する

Ex: She backed the outcome of the election , confident in her prediction .彼女は選挙の結果に**賭け**、自分の予測に自信を持っていた。
to put on
[動詞]

to place a bet on a particular outcome or event

賭ける, 賭けを置く

賭ける, 賭けを置く

Ex: I wouldn't put on too much money given the odds.オッズを考えると、あまりお金を**賭けないでしょう**。
place bet
[名詞]

a bet on a particular horse or team to finish in either first or second place, depending on the terms of the bet

場所賭け, 配置された賭け

場所賭け, 配置された賭け

Ex: I had a place bet on the team to finish in the top three , so I was relieved when they came in second .私はそのチームがトップ3に入るという**場所賭け**をしていたので、彼らが2位になったときは安心しました。
flip
[名詞]

the act of flipping a coin to determine the outcome of a bet or wager

コイン投げ, 表か裏か

コイン投げ, 表か裏か

to parlay
[動詞]

to combine multiple individual bets into one larger bet, with the potential for a higher payout if all of the individual bets are successful

組み合わせる, 統合する

組み合わせる, 統合する

Ex: Poker players will sometimes parlay a table stack into buying into a higher stakes game .ポーカーのプレイヤーは時々、テーブルのスタックをより高いステークスのゲームへの買い物に**変えます**。
bookie
[名詞]

a person or organization that accepts bets on the outcome of sporting events, horse races, or other types of gambling activities

ブックメーカー, 賭け屋

ブックメーカー, 賭け屋

Ex: I used to go to a local bookie, but now I prefer to bet online .以前は地元の**ブックメーカー**に行っていましたが、今はオンラインで賭けることを好みます。
card sharp
[名詞]

a person who is highly skilled at manipulating playing cards for their own financial gain, often through cheating or deception

カードシャープ, イカサマ師

カードシャープ, イカサマ師

Ex: He had the reputation of being a card sharp, and no one wanted to play against him because they knew it was n’t fair .彼は**カードのシャープ**としての評判を持っており、誰も彼と対戦したがらなかった、なぜならそれは公平ではないと知っていたからです。
croupier
[名詞]

a person who works in a casino or other gambling establishment, responsible for dealing cards, managing bets, and facilitating the game for players

クルーピエ, ディーラー

クルーピエ, ディーラー

Ex: The croupier explained the rules of blackjack to the new players at the table .**クルーピエ**はテーブルの新しいプレイヤーにブラックジャックのルールを説明しました。
gambler
[名詞]

a person who participates in games of chance or bets on uncertain outcomes, often with the aim of winning money or other prizes

賭博者, 賭け人

賭博者, 賭け人

Ex: The gambler studied the odds carefully before placing his next bet .**賭け事をする人**は、次の賭けをする前にオッズを注意深く調べた。
high roller
[名詞]

a person who bets on very large sums of money in casinos

ハイローラー, 大金を賭ける人

ハイローラー, 大金を賭ける人

Ex: While most visitors played conservatively , the high roller at the blackjack table bet $ 50,000 on a single hand .ほとんどの訪問者が控えめにプレイしていた間、ブラックジャックテーブルの**ハイローラー**は1つの手に$50,000を賭けました。
smart money
[名詞]

bets or wagers made by experienced or professional bettors who have a reputation for making successful bets due to their access to insider information, advanced statistical models, or other tools and resources

スマートマネー, プロの賭け

スマートマネー, プロの賭け

the odds or price at which a horse or other competitor is valued at the start of a race or event, as determined by the bookmaker or betting exchange

開始価格, 開始オッズ

開始価格, 開始オッズ

Ex: Even though the starting price was low , the underdog shocked everyone by winning .**開始価格**が低かったにもかかわらず、アンダードッグは勝つことで皆を驚かせた。
winnings
[名詞]

the amount of money or other valuable asset that a player or bettor receives as a result of a successful bet or wager

賞金, 賞品

賞金, 賞品

banker
[名詞]

a person who deals with the funds or money in a game, typically in gambling or banking games, and may also refer to the dealer or player responsible for controlling the bank or funds

銀行家, クルピエ

銀行家, クルピエ

a blackjack rule where if a player is dealt five cards without busting, they automatically win the hand, regardless of the dealer's hand

ファイブカードチャーリー, チャーリーファイブカード

ファイブカードチャーリー, チャーリーファイブカード

Ex: She was thrilled to hit a five card Charlie and walk away with all the chips.彼女は**five card Charlie**を達成し、すべてのチップを持って去ることに興奮していました。
hard hand
[名詞]

a hand in blackjack that does not contain an Ace or contains an Ace that can only be counted as 1, making it inflexible in its value

ハードハンド, 柔軟性のない手

ハードハンド, 柔軟性のない手

Ex: He made a risky move with a hard hand of 13 , hoping to get a lucky card .彼は13の**ハードハンド**で危険な動きをし、幸運なカードを引くことを望んだ。
pull tab
[名詞]

a type of instant win game or gambling ticket, typically made of paper, with concealed windows that can be opened to reveal if the player has won a prize

プルタブ, スクラッチくじ

プルタブ, スクラッチくじ

Ex: I was excited to see if my pull tab would match the winning symbols .私の**プルタブ**が当たりのシンボルと一致するかどうかを見るのが楽しみでした。
pachinko
[名詞]

a type of mechanical arcade game and gambling device that originated in Japan, in which players shoot small metal balls into a vertical playing field filled with pins, bumpers, and other obstacles

日本発祥の機械式アーケードゲームおよびギャンブル装置の一種で、プレイヤーは小さな金属球をピン、バンパー、その他の障害物でいっぱいの垂直のプレイフィールドに発射します, パチンコ

日本発祥の機械式アーケードゲームおよびギャンブル装置の一種で、プレイヤーは小さな金属球をピン、バンパー、その他の障害物でいっぱいの垂直のプレイフィールドに発射します, パチンコ

Ex: He exchanged his winnings from the pachinko game for a few cool prizes .彼は**パチンコ**ゲームでの賞金をいくつかのクールな賞品と交換しました。
claw machine
[名詞]

an arcade machine that has a claw-like device used to grab prizes inside the machine and drop them into a chute for players to win

クレーンゲーム, UFOキャッチャー

クレーンゲーム, UFOキャッチャー

Ex: I tried to get a stuffed dinosaur from the claw machine, but it kept slipping out of the claw 's grip .**クレーンゲーム**でぬいぐるみの恐竜を取ろうとしたが、爪のグリップから滑り落ちてしまった。
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