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犯罪と処罰 - 不動産犯罪者と罰金

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
bootlegger
bootlegger
[名詞]

a person who makes, sells, or transports illegal alcohol

密造酒業者, 違法アルコール製造者

密造酒業者, 違法アルコール製造者

Ex: The bootlegger was caught by the police. 

密造酒販売者は警察に捕まりました。

burglar
burglar
[名詞]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

強盗, 泥棒

強盗, 泥棒

Ex: The burglar broke into the house through the back door while the family was asleep upstairs. 

強盗は家族が上階で寝ている間に裏口から家に侵入した。

cat burglar
cat burglar
[名詞]

a thief who quietly breaks into houses to steal, often without being noticed

泥棒, 空き巣狙い

泥棒, 空き巣狙い

Ex: The cat burglar was caught last night. 

猫泥棒は昨夜捕まった。

dealer
dealer
[名詞]

a person who sells illegal goods, such as drugs or contraband

ディーラー, 売人

ディーラー, 売人

Ex: The dealer supplied illegal goods to several customers. 
embezzler
embezzler
[名詞]

a person who steals money or property they were trusted to manage

横領者, 着服者

横領者, 着服者

Ex: The embezzler took money from the bank. 

横領者は銀行からお金を取った。

drug dealer
drug dealer
[名詞]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

麻薬の売人, ドラッグディーラー

麻薬の売人, ドラッグディーラー

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions. 

その小説は、自分の行動の道徳性に疑問を持ち始める麻薬の売人の人生を描いています。

hijacker
hijacker
[名詞]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

ハイジャック犯, 乗っ取り犯

ハイジャック犯, 乗っ取り犯

Ex: The hijacker demanded a ransom and threatened the passengers if his demands were not met. 

ハイジャック犯は身代金を要求し、要求が満たされない場合は乗客を脅した。

kidnapper
kidnapper
[名詞]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

誘拐犯, 拉致犯人

誘拐犯, 拉致犯人

Ex: The kidnapper demanded a large ransom in exchange for the safe return of the child. 

誘拐犯は子供の安全な返還と引き換えに多額の身代金を要求した。

looter
looter
[名詞]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

略奪者, 強盗

略奪者, 強盗

Ex: The police caught a looter trying to break into a store. 

警察は店に侵入しようとした略奪者を捕まえた。

mugger
mugger
[名詞]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

強盗, ひったくり

強盗, ひったくり

Ex: The mugger approached her in the dark alley and demanded that she hand over her purse. 

強盗は暗い路地で彼女に近づき、ハンドバッグを渡すよう要求した。

pickpocket
pickpocket
[名詞]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

すり, 掏摸

すり, 掏摸

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 

スリは観光客のポケットから財布を巧みに取り出し、気づかれなかった。

larceny
larceny
[名詞]

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

窃盗, 盗み

窃盗, 盗み

Ex: He was charged with larceny after taking the car. 

彼は車を取った後、窃盗で起訴されました。

pilferer
pilferer
[名詞]

a person who steals small items quietly, without using violence

こそ泥, すり

こそ泥, すり

Ex: The pilferer took some coins. 

こそ泥がいくつかのコインを取りました。

pusher
pusher
[名詞]

a person who sells illegal drugs without a license

売人, ディーラー

売人, ディーラー

Ex: The pusher was caught by the police. 

プッシャーは警察に捕まった。

robber
robber
[名詞]

a person who steals from someone or something using force or threat of violence

強盗, 強奪者

強盗, 強奪者

Ex: The robber brandished a weapon and demanded the cashier hand over the money from the register. 

強盗は武器を振りかざし、レジ係にレジからお金を渡すよう要求した。

rustler
rustler
[名詞]

someone who steals farm animals

家畜泥棒, 畜産泥棒

家畜泥棒, 畜産泥棒

Ex: The rancher reported a rustler to the authorities. 

牧場主は当局に家畜泥棒を通報した。

scalper
scalper
[名詞]

a person who illegally buys and resells tickets, goods, or services at higher prices

ダフ屋, 転売屋

ダフ屋, 転売屋

Ex: He was arrested as a ticket scalper. 

彼はチケットのスキャルパーとして逮捕されました。

shoplifter
shoplifter
[名詞]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

万引き犯, 泥棒

万引き犯, 泥棒

Ex: The shoplifter was caught hiding items in their bag. 

万引き犯はバッグに商品を隠しているところを捕まった。

trespasser
trespasser
[名詞]

a person who enters someone's property without permission

侵入者, 不法侵入者

侵入者, 不法侵入者

Ex: The trespasser entered the yard. 

侵入者が庭に入った。

poacher
poacher
[名詞]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

密猟者, 違法狩猟者

密猟者, 違法狩猟者

Ex: The park rangers apprehended several poachers in possession of endangered species. 

公園のレンジャーは、絶滅危惧種を所持していた数人の密猟者を逮捕した。

runner
runner
[名詞]

a person who illegally carries goods from one place or country to another

密輸人,  運び屋

密輸人, 運び屋

Ex: The gang employed runners to carry stolen goods across the border. 
fine
fine
[名詞]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罰金, 過料

罰金, 過料

Ex: The court imposed a fine on the company for environmental violations. 
fixed penalty

a set amount of money someone must pay as punishment for a minor offense, usually a traffic violation

固定罰金, 定額罰金

固定罰金, 定額罰金

Ex: He paid a fixed penalty for speeding. 

彼はスピード違反で固定罰金を支払った。

to forfeit
to forfeit
[動詞]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

失う, 没収する

失う, 没収する

Ex: Individuals who commit fraud may forfeit their assets as part of legal penalties. 

詐欺を犯した個人は、法的な罰則の一部として資産を失う可能性があります。

to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没収する, 押収する

没収する, 押収する

Ex: The customs officer may confiscate prohibited items at the border. 

税関職員は国境で禁止されている物品を没収することがあります。

confiscation
confiscation
[名詞]

the act of taking property away by legal authority, usually by the government

没収, 押収

没収, 押収

Ex: The police made a confiscation of the weapon. 

警察は武器の没収を行った。

damage
damage
[名詞]

the amount of money needed to pay for something, often used in legal or financial contexts

損害賠償, 損害

損害賠償, 損害

Ex: The lawsuit resulted in damages of $1 million for the plaintiff. 
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