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犯罪与惩罚 - 财产犯罪者及罚款

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Words Related to Crime and Punishment
bootlegger
bootlegger
[名词]

a person who makes, sells, or transports illegal alcohol

私酒贩子, 非法酿酒者

私酒贩子, 非法酿酒者

Ex: He is a bootlegger who sells alcohol secretly. 

他是一个秘密贩卖酒精的走私者。

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burglar
burglar
[名词]

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

窃贼, 盗贼

窃贼, 盗贼

Ex: Police caught the burglar trying to escape with the stolen goods, and he was arrested on the spot. 

警察抓住了试图带着赃物逃跑的窃贼,他当场被捕。

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cat burglar
cat burglar
[名词]

a thief who quietly breaks into houses to steal, often without being noticed

小偷, 入室盗窃者

小偷, 入室盗窃者

Ex: A cat burglar stole jewelry from our house. 

一个猫贼从我们家偷走了珠宝。

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dealer
dealer
[名词]

a person who sells illegal goods, such as drugs or contraband

毒贩, 经销商

毒贩, 经销商

Ex: Authorities investigated the dealer's network to dismantle the entire illegal operation. 
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embezzler
embezzler
[名词]

a person who steals money or property they were trusted to manage

挪用公款者, 贪污者

挪用公款者, 贪污者

Ex: She reported the embezzler to the police. 

她向警方报告了贪污者。

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drug dealer
drug dealer
[名词]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 毒品贩子

毒贩, 毒品贩子

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 

一名毒贩在试图跨国走私违禁品后在机场被抓获。

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hijacker
hijacker
[名词]

someone who uses threats or violence to take control of a moving vehicle, particularly an airplane, to forcefully change the destination or demand something

劫机者, 劫持者

劫机者, 劫持者

Ex: The authorities successfully negotiated with the hijacker and ensured the safe release of everyone on board. 

当局成功与劫机者谈判,确保了机上所有人的安全释放。

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kidnapper
kidnapper
[名词]

someone who takes an individual away and holds them in captivity, particularly to demand something for their release

绑架者, 绑匪

绑架者, 绑匪

Ex: The police worked tirelessly to track down the kidnapper and rescue the victim from their hideout. 

警方不懈努力追踪绑架者并从他们的藏身之处救出受害者。

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looter
looter
[名词]

someone who steals things from a place during a time of unrest or disaster

抢劫者, 掠夺者

抢劫者, 掠夺者

Ex: Authorities warned looters would face severe consequences. 

当局警告说,抢劫者将面临严重后果。

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mugger
mugger
[名词]

a person who attacks and robs people in a public place

抢劫犯, 扒手

抢劫犯, 扒手

Ex: Police were able to identify the mugger after they found fingerprints on the stolen wallet. 

警方在失窃的钱包上发现指纹后,能够识别出抢劫犯。

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pickpocket
pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 小偷

扒手, 小偷

Ex: She realized too late that a pickpocket had stolen her phone while she was on the subway. 

她意识到太晚了,当她在地铁上时,一个扒手偷了她的手机。

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larceny
larceny
[名词]

the act of stealing something from someone, especially without breaking into a building

盗窃, 偷窃

盗窃, 偷窃

Ex: Shoplifting is a common form of larceny. 

商店行窃是 盗窃 的一种常见形式。

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pilferer
pilferer
[名词]

a person who steals small items quietly, without using violence

小偷, 扒手

小偷, 扒手

Ex: She caught a pilferer in the shop. 

她在商店里抓到了一个小偷。

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pusher
pusher
[名词]

a person who sells illegal drugs without a license

毒贩, 贩毒者

毒贩, 贩毒者

Ex: He is a pusher who sells drugs in the neighborhood. 

他是一个在社区里贩卖毒品的毒贩。

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robber
robber
[名词]

a person who steals from someone or something using force or threat of violence

强盗, 抢劫犯

强盗, 抢劫犯

Ex: The police apprehended the robber who had been terrorizing the local neighborhood. 

警方逮捕了一直恐吓当地社区的强盗。

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rustler
rustler
[名词]

someone who steals farm animals

偷牲畜的人, 盗畜者

偷牲畜的人, 盗畜者

Ex: He was caught red-handed as a rustler. 

他作为偷牛贼被当场抓获。

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scalper
scalper
[名词]

a person who illegally buys and resells tickets, goods, or services at higher prices

黄牛, 票贩子

黄牛, 票贩子

Ex: Scalpers sold concert tickets for double the price. 

黄牛以双倍的价格出售音乐会门票。

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shoplifter
shoplifter
[名词]

a person who secretly takes goods from a store without paying

商店扒手, 小偷

商店扒手, 小偷

Ex: A security guard apprehended the shoplifter at the entrance. 

一名保安在入口处抓获了商店扒手。

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trespasser
trespasser
[名词]

a person who enters someone's property without permission

侵入者, 非法闯入者

侵入者, 非法闯入者

Ex: Police stopped the trespasser. 

警察阻止了闯入者。

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poacher
poacher
[名词]

a person who illegally hunts or catches wildlife, typically for profit or personal gain

偷猎者, 非法狩猎者

偷猎者, 非法狩猎者

Ex: Poachers have decimated the elephant population in Africa for their ivory tusks. 

偷猎者为了象牙已经使非洲的大象数量锐减。

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runner
runner
[名词]

a person who illegally carries goods from one place or country to another

走私者,  偷运者

走私者, 偷运者

Ex: Police arrested a runner carrying illegal cigarettes. 
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fine
fine
[名词]

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

罚款, 罚金

罚款, 罚金

Ex: The fine for parking in a disabled parking spot without a permit is significant. 
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fixed penalty

a set amount of money someone must pay as punishment for a minor offense, usually a traffic violation

固定罚款, 定额罚款

固定罚款, 定额罚款

Ex: She received a fixed penalty for parking illegally. 

她因非法停车收到了固定罚款。

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to forfeit
to forfeit
[动词]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

丧失, 没收

丧失, 没收

Ex: The athlete may forfeit their medal for doping during the competition. 

运动员可能会因为在比赛中使用兴奋剂而失去奖牌。

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to confiscate

to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment

没收, 充公

没收, 充公

Ex: Authorities can confiscate assets acquired through illegal activities as part of legal penalties. 

当局可以没收通过非法活动获得的资产作为法律处罚的一部分。

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confiscation
confiscation
[名词]

the act of taking property away by legal authority, usually by the government

没收, 充公

没收, 充公

Ex: Confiscation of illegal items is common. 

非法物品的没收是常见的。

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damage
damage
[名词]

the amount of money needed to pay for something, often used in legal or financial contexts

赔偿, 损害

赔偿, 损害

Ex: The contract dispute led to a settlement for substantial damages. 
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