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B1レベルの単語リスト - 天気

ここでは、B1レベルの学習者向けに準備された「雷」「日光」「湿気のある」などの天気に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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CEFR B1 Vocabulary
sunrise
sunrise
[名詞]

the event during which the sun comes up

日の出, 夜明け

日の出, 夜明け

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 

私たちは山の頂上から日の出を見ました。

sunset
sunset
[名詞]

the event during which the sun goes down

日没

日没

Ex: The sunset marked the end of a perfect day. 

日没は完璧な一日の終わりを告げた。

sunshine
sunshine
[名詞]

the light and heat that come directly from the sun

日光

日光

Ex: Emma sat outside and enjoyed the warm sunshine. 
shade
shade
[名詞]

an area of relative darkness and coolness where direct sunlight is blocked

Ex: We sat in the shade of a large oak tree. 
thunder
thunder
[名詞]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷鳴, 稲妻

雷鳴, 稲妻

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 

激しい嵐の間、雷が窓を揺らした。

lightning
lightning
[名詞]

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

稲妻, 雷光

稲妻, 雷光

Ex: They saw a flash of lightning and quickly took cover. 

彼らは稲妻の閃光を見て、すぐに避難した。

rainfall
rainfall
[名詞]

the event of rain falling from the sky

降雨, 雨

降雨, 雨

Ex: The rainfall this year has been much higher than usual. 

今年の降雨量は例年よりもはるかに多かった。

snowfall
snowfall
[名詞]

the event during which snow begins to fall from the sky

降雪, 雪

降雪, 雪

Ex: The cozy cabin offered a perfect retreat from the cold, with a crackling fire and windows framing a breathtaking view of the snowfall outside. 

居心地の良いキャビンは、パチパチと燃える火と、外の降雪の息をのむような景色をフレームに収めた窓で、寒さからの完璧な避難所を提供しました。

shower
shower
[名詞]

a short period of rain, snow, hail, or similar precipitation

にわか雨

にわか雨

Ex: A brief shower passed over the city around noon. 
rainstorm
rainstorm
[名詞]

a heavy rainfall

暴風雨, 豪雨

暴風雨, 豪雨

Ex: The rainstorm flooded the streets within minutes. 

豪雨が数分で道路を浸水させた。

snowstorm
snowstorm
[名詞]

a heavy fall of snow with a strong wind

吹雪, 大雪

吹雪, 大雪

Ex: After the snowstorm, kids were excited to go sledding. 

吹雪の後、子供たちはそり遊びに行くのを楽しみにしていました。

rainwater
rainwater
[名詞]

drops of water that have fallen from the sky as rain

雨水, 雨

雨水, 雨

Ex: The rainwater ran off the roof and into the gutters. 

雨水が屋根から流れ落ちて雨樋に入った。

raindrop
raindrop
[名詞]

a single droplet of water that falls from the sky

雨滴, 雨のしずく

雨滴, 雨のしずく

Ex: Raindrops splattered against the windowpane, creating a soothing sound. 

雨滴が窓ガラスに当たり、心地よい音を立てた。

snowflake
snowflake
[名詞]

a unique small piece of snow fallen from the sky

雪の結晶, 雪花

雪の結晶, 雪花

Ex: Each snowflake is a tiny work of art, with its own intricate pattern. 

それぞれの雪の結晶は、その複雑なパターンを持つ小さな芸術作品です。

to pour
to pour
[動詞]

to rain heavily and in a large amount

注ぐ、土砂降りになる

注ぐ、土砂降りになる

Ex: We had to cancel the picnic because it began to pour unexpectedly. 
to flood
to flood
[動詞]

to rise above the normal level and overflow onto surrounding land, especially of a river

氾濫する,  溢れる

氾濫する, 溢れる

Ex: The river floods almost every spring after the snow melts. 
humid
humid
[形容詞]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

湿気の多い, 蒸し暑い

湿気の多い, 蒸し暑い

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 

湿気の多い天候は、空気を重くベタベタさせた。

damp
damp
[形容詞]

slightly wet, especially in a way that feels unpleasant

Ex: The towels were still damp when Emily took them off the line. 
frozen
frozen
[形容詞]

turned into ice because of cold weather

凍った, 氷結した

凍った, 氷結した

Ex: The roads were treacherous due to frozen patches of ice. 

道路は凍結した箇所のため危険でした。

heat wave
heat wave
[名詞]

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

熱波, 猛暑

熱波, 猛暑

Ex: The city issued a warning for a heat wave, advising residents to stay indoors and stay hydrated. 

市は熱波の警告を発し、住民に屋内に留まり水分を摂るように助言しました。

fine
fine
[形容詞]

(of the weather) sunny and clear

良い, 晴れた

良い, 晴れた

Ex: She opened the windows to let the fresh air in on a fine, sunny morning. 
calm
calm
[形容詞]

describing the weather when there is no wind or storm

穏やかな, 静かな

穏やかな, 静かな

Ex: The lake remained calm, reflecting the mountains perfectly. 
hailstorm
hailstorm
[名詞]

a heavy fall of hail during a storm

雹嵐, 激しい雹の降り

雹嵐, 激しい雹の降り

Ex: The hailstorm caused damage to cars and rooftops. 

雹嵐が車と屋根に被害をもたらしました。

icy
icy
[形容詞]

so cold that is uncomfortable or harmful

氷のように冷たい, 凍えるような

氷のように冷たい, 凍えるような

Ex: The icy wind cut through my jacket, sending shivers down my spine as I hurried to find shelter. 

氷のように冷たい風が私のジャケットを切り裂き、避難所を急いで探している間に背筋に震えを送りました。

forecast
forecast
[名詞]

a statement or estimate of what is expected to happen in the future

Ex: The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow. 
to set
to set
[動詞]

(of the sun or other celestial objects) to move out of view when going below the horizon

沈む, 消える

沈む, 消える

Ex: The sun sets in the west, painting the sky with beautiful colors. 
to rise
to rise
[動詞]

(of the sun) to come up from the horizon

昇る, 上がる

昇る, 上がる

Ex: Every morning, the sun rises in the east, bringing light to the world. 
to freeze
to freeze
[動詞]

(of the weather or temperature) to become cold enough for water to turn to ice

凍る,  凍結する

凍る, 凍結する

Ex: It froze overnight, leaving the roads dangerously icy. 
to melt
to melt
[動詞]

to change from a solid into a liquid, usually because of heat

Ex: The ice began to melt in the afternoon sun. 
to shine
to shine
[動詞]

to produce or give off light

Ex: The sun was shining through the kitchen window. 
acid rain
acid rain
[名詞]

rain containing a great deal of acidic chemicals, caused by air pollution, which can harm the environment

酸性雨, 酸の雨

酸性雨, 酸の雨

Ex: The once-clear mountain stream turned murky after years of acid rain falling on its watershed. 

かつて澄んでいた山の小川は、その流域に何年も酸性雨が降り注いだ後、濁ってしまった。

sandstorm
sandstorm
[名詞]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

砂嵐, 砂塵嵐

砂嵐, 砂塵嵐

windstorm
windstorm
[名詞]

a storm characterized by very strong winds and little or no rain

強風, 台風

強風, 台風

Ex: The windstorm knocked down several trees in the park. 

暴風が公園の数本の木を倒しました。

bright
bright
[形容詞]

(of weather) sunny and without many clouds

明るい, 輝かしい

明るい, 輝かしい

Ex: The bright day tempted them to go for a hike in the nearby mountains. 
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