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A1レベルの単語リスト - 家族

父、母、兄弟、姉妹、親戚など、家族の構成員や関係を表すA1レベルの基本英単語を学びます。

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CEFR A1 Vocabulary
parent
parent
[名詞]

our mother or our father

親, 母または父

親, 母または父

Ex: The parents attended the school meeting to discuss their child's progress. 
father
father
[名詞]

a child's male parent

父, お父さん

父, お父さん

Ex: My father is my role model and has always been there for me. 
mother
mother
[名詞]

a child's female parent

母, お母さん

母, お母さん

Ex: She inherited her artistic talent from her mother, who is an accomplished painter. 
dad
dad
[名詞]

an informal way of calling our father

お父さん, 父

お父さん, 父

Ex: Sarah's dad taught her how to ride a bike and it became a cherished childhood memory. 
mom
mom
[名詞]

a woman who has given birth to a child or someone who cares for and raises a child

お母さん, 母

お母さん, 母

Ex: Sarah's mom is a strong and loving woman who has raised her children with unconditional love and guidance. 
wife
wife
[名詞]

the lady you are officially married to

妻, 家内

妻, 家内

Ex: She is a loving wife who supports her husband's dreams and ambitions. 
husband
husband
[名詞]

the man you are officially married to

夫, 主人

夫, 主人

Ex: Sarah and her husband have been happily married for ten years and have built a strong foundation of love and trust. 
child
child
[名詞]

a son or daughter of any age

子供, 息子/娘

子供, 息子/娘

Ex: Even as an adult, she remains a devoted child, always seeking her parents' advice. 
son
son
[名詞]

a person's male child

息子, 男の子

息子, 男の子

Ex: Sarah and David are expecting their first child, and they are hoping for a son. 
daughter
daughter
[名詞]

a person's female child

娘, 女の子

娘, 女の子

Ex: Sarah's daughter is an accomplished ballet dancer and has won several awards. 
sister
sister
[名詞]

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

姉妹, お姉さん

姉妹, お姉さん

Ex: We used to argue a lot when we were younger, but my sister and I get along much better now. 
brother
brother
[名詞]

a man who shares a mother and father with us

兄弟, 兄

兄弟, 兄

Ex: My brother is younger than me and always makes me laugh. 
family
family
[名詞]

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

家族, 親族

家族, 親族

Ex: My sister is my best friend and we do everything together as a family. 
grandmother
grandmother
[名詞]

the mother of a person's mother or father

祖母,  おばあさん

祖母, おばあさん

Ex: My grandmother lives in a small town near Boston. 
grandfather
grandfather
[名詞]

the father of a person's mother or father

おじいさん

おじいさん

Ex: Emma visits her grandfather every Sunday. 
grandchild
grandchild
[名詞]

your daughter or son's child

孫, 孫娘/孫息子

孫, 孫娘/孫息子

Ex: He takes his grandchild to the zoo and teaches them about different animals. 

彼は孫を動物園に連れて行き、さまざまな動物について教えます。

aunt
aunt
[名詞]

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

the sister of one's mother or father, or the wife of one's uncle or aunt

Ex: My aunt lives in a small town near Boston. 
uncle
uncle
[名詞]

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

おじ, 義理のおじ

おじ, 義理のおじ

Ex: We have a big family with many uncles and aunts. 
niece
niece
[名詞]

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

姪, 私たちの兄弟または姉妹の娘

姪, 私たちの兄弟または姉妹の娘

Ex: He loves spending time with his niece, teaching her how to play guitar. 

彼は姪と時間を過ごし、ギターの弾き方を教えるのが好きです。

nephew
nephew
[名詞]

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

甥, 私たちの兄弟や姉妹の息子

甥, 私たちの兄弟や姉妹の息子

Ex: I bought a toy for my nephew's birthday. 

私は甥の誕生日におもちゃを買いました。

cousin
cousin
[名詞]

a child of one's aunt or uncle

a child of one's aunt or uncle

a child of one's aunt or uncle

Ex: Emma is spending the weekend with her cousin in Boston. 
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