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SAT 語彙スキル 3 - レッスン 36

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SAT Word Skills 3
to refract
[動詞]

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

屈折する, 屈折させる

屈折する, 屈折させる

refractory
[形容詞]

hard or impossible to control because of stubbornness

頑固な, 手に負えない

頑固な, 手に負えない

to refrain
[動詞]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

控える (hikaeru), 我慢する (gaman suru)

控える (hikaeru), 我慢する (gaman suru)

Ex: Even in the face of frustration , he managed refrain from expressing his discontent during the meeting .
baritone
[形容詞]

related to a voice that is ranged between tenor and bass

バリトンの, バリトン調の

バリトンの, バリトン調の

bass
[形容詞]

having a voice with the lowest range and tone

低音の, バスの

低音の, バスの

inextricable
[形容詞]

impossible to escape or get rid of

不可分の, 切り離せない

不可分の, 切り離せない

infallible
[形容詞]

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

絶対的な, 無謬の

絶対的な, 無謬の

Ex: infallible instincts guided him to success in every decision .
inflexible
[形容詞]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

柔軟性がない, 融通の利かない

柔軟性がない, 融通の利かない

Ex: The law was inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .
irresistible
[形容詞]

impossible to resist or refuse, usually because of being very appealing or attractive

抗しがたい, 魅力的な

抗しがたい, 魅力的な

Ex: The silky smooth texture of the chocolate irresistible, tempting even those on strict diets .
irresponsible
[形容詞]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

無責任な, 不適切な

無責任な, 不適切な

Ex: irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area .
to irrigate
[動詞]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

灌漑する, 水を引く

灌漑する, 水を引く

Ex: irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .
innate
[形容詞]

(of a quality or skill) gained from the moment that one was born

先天的な, 生得的な

先天的な, 生得的な

inmost
[形容詞]

placed closest to the center

最奥の, 内部の

最奥の, 内部の

Ex: The treasure was hidden in the inmost vault of the ancient fortress.
to infuse
[動詞]

to soak something in liquid in order to get the flavor of it

浸す(ひたす), 抽出する(ちゅうしゅつする)

浸す(ひたす), 抽出する(ちゅうしゅつする)

Ex: As part of the recipeinfuse the spices in the sauce overnight , allowing their flavors to meld and intensify .
infusion
[名詞]

the process of soaking herbs or tea in a liquid, usually boiled water

浸出(しんしゅつ), 抽出(ちゅうしゅつ)

浸出(しんしゅつ), 抽出(ちゅうしゅつ)

to inhume
[動詞]

to put a dead body in the ground or sea

埋葬する, 埋める

埋葬する, 埋める

irresolute
[形容詞]

hesitant and uncertain about what to do

ためらう, 優柔不断の

ためらう, 優柔不断の

Ex: The student's irresolute approach to his studies led to poor academic performance.
SAT 語彙スキル 3
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