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to refract
[动词]
(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something
折射, 使偏转
to refrain
[动词]
to resist or hold back from doing or saying something
克制, 忍住
Ex: Even in the face of frustration , he managed to refrain from expressing his discontent during the meeting .即使在沮丧面前，他也设法在会议期间**忍住**不表达他的不满。
infallible
[形容词]
incapable of making mistakes or being wrong
不会错的, 无过失的
Ex: His infallible instincts guided him to success in every decision .他**无误的**本能在每一个决定中都引导他走向成功。
inflexible
[形容词]
(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed
不灵活的, 严格的
Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .该法律被认为是**不灵活的**和过时的，促使人们呼吁改革。
irresistible
[形容词]
impossible to resist or refuse, usually because of being very appealing or attractive
不可抗拒的, 非常吸引人的
Ex: The silky smooth texture of the chocolate was irresistible, tempting even those on strict diets .巧克力丝般柔滑的质地**令人无法抗拒**，甚至诱惑了那些严格节食的人。
irresponsible
[形容词]
neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others
不负责任的, 疏忽的
Ex: The irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area .对自然资源的**不负责任**使用导致了该地区的环境退化。
to irrigate
[动词]
to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means
灌溉, 浇水
Ex: He irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .他用软管和洒水器附件**灌溉**菜园。
inmost
[形容词]
placed closest to the center
最里面的, 最深的
Ex: The treasure was hidden in the inmost vault of the ancient fortress.宝藏被藏在古老堡垒的**最内部**金库中。
to infuse
[动词]
to soak something in liquid in order to get the flavor of it
浸泡, 沏
Ex: As part of the recipe , infuse the spices in the sauce overnight , allowing their flavors to meld and intensify .作为食谱的一部分，将香料**浸泡**在酱汁中过夜，让它们的味道融合并增强。
irresolute
[形容词]
hesitant and uncertain about what to do
犹豫不决的, 优柔寡断的
Ex: The student's irresolute approach to his studies led to poor academic performance.学生对学习的**犹豫不决**态度导致了学业成绩不佳。
| SAT词汇技能3 |
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