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SAT词汇技能3 - 第36课

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SAT Word Skills 3
to refract
to refract
[动词]

(of physics) to change the direction of light, sound, or energy when it passes through something

折射, 使偏转

折射, 使偏转

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refractory
refractory
[形容词]

hard to control because of stubbornness

难管教的, 固执的

难管教的, 固执的

Ex: The committee struggled to manage a few refractory members who opposed every proposal .

委员会难以管理一些顽固的成员,他们反对每一项提案。

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to refrain
to refrain
[动词]

to resist or hold back from doing or saying something

克制,  忍住

克制, 忍住

Ex: Even in the face of frustration , he managed to refrain from expressing his discontent during the meeting .

即使在沮丧面前,他也设法在会议期间忍住不表达他的不满。

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baritone
baritone
[形容词]

related to a voice that is ranged between tenor and bass

男中音, 男中音的

男中音, 男中音的

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bass
bass
[形容词]

having a voice with the lowest range and tone

低沉的, 低音的

低沉的, 低音的

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inextricable
inextricable
[形容词]

impossible to escape or get rid of

无法摆脱的, 密不可分的

无法摆脱的, 密不可分的

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infallible
infallible
[形容词]

incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

不会错的, 无过失的

不会错的, 无过失的

Ex: His infallible instincts guided him to success in every decision .

无误的本能在每一个决定中都引导他走向成功。

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inflexible
inflexible
[形容词]

(of a rule, opinion, etc.) fixed and not easily changed

不灵活的, 严格的

不灵活的, 严格的

Ex: The law was considered inflexible and outdated , prompting calls for reform .

该法律被认为是不灵活的和过时的,促使人们呼吁改革。

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irresistible
irresistible
[形容词]

impossible to resist or refuse, usually because of being very appealing or attractive

不可抗拒的, 非常吸引人的

不可抗拒的, 非常吸引人的

Ex: The silky smooth texture of the chocolate was irresistible, tempting even those on strict diets .

巧克力丝般柔滑的质地令人无法抗拒,甚至诱惑了那些严格节食的人。

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irresponsible
irresponsible
[形容词]

neglecting one's duties or obligations, often causing harm or inconvenience to others

不负责任的, 疏忽的

不负责任的, 疏忽的

Ex: The irresponsible use of natural resources led to environmental degradation in the area .

对自然资源的不负责任使用导致了该地区的环境退化。

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to irrigate
to irrigate
[动词]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

灌溉, 浇水

灌溉, 浇水

Ex: He irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment .

他用软管和洒水器附件灌溉菜园。

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innate
innate
[形容词]

(of a quality or skill) gained from the moment that one was born

天生的,  自然的

天生的, 自然的

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inmost
inmost
[形容词]

placed closest to the center

最里面的, 最深的

最里面的, 最深的

Ex: The treasure was hidden in the inmost vault of the ancient fortress.

宝藏被藏在古老堡垒的最内部金库中。

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to infuse
to infuse
[动词]

to soak something in liquid in order to get the flavor of it

浸泡, 沏

浸泡, 沏

Ex: As part of the recipe , infuse the spices in the sauce overnight , allowing their flavors to meld and intensify .

作为食谱的一部分,将香料浸泡在酱汁中过夜,让它们的味道融合并增强。

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infusion
infusion
[名词]

the process of soaking herbs or tea in a liquid, usually boiled water

浸泡, 泡茶

浸泡, 泡茶

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to inhume
to inhume
[动词]

to put a dead body in the ground or sea

埋葬, 土葬

埋葬, 土葬

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irresolute
irresolute
[形容词]

hesitant and uncertain about what to do

犹豫不决的, 优柔寡断的

犹豫不决的, 优柔寡断的

Ex: The student's irresolute approach to his studies led to poor academic performance.

学生对学习的犹豫不决态度导致了学业成绩不佳。

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