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ゲーム - ボードゲーム規約

ここでは「キャプチャ」「ハンディキャップ」「ターン」などのボードゲーム用語に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Games
turn
[名詞]

the time when someone has the opportunity, obligation, or right to do a certain thing that everyone in a group does one after the other

ターン, 順番

ターン, 順番

Ex: The siblings turns doing the dishes after dinner , rotating the chore each night .
capture
[名詞]

the act of removing an opponent's game piece from the board

キャプチャー, 捕獲

キャプチャー, 捕獲

move
[名詞]

a change made by a player in the position of a piece in a board game

手(て), ムーブ

手(て), ムーブ

staging area
[名詞]

a designated space on the game board where players can place their game pieces or tokens before they are put into play

スタンバイエリア, 配置エリア

スタンバイエリア, 配置エリア

a capture when an opponent's game piece is blocked on adjacent sides by two or more of the capturing player's pieces. The blocked piece is then removed from the game board as a result of the capture

保守捕獲 (ほしゅほかく), 管理者捕獲 (かんりしゃほかく)

保守捕獲 (ほしゅほかく), 管理者捕獲 (かんりしゃほかく)

Ex: She did n’t see it coming when I made custodian capture, trapping her piece on all sides .

a capture method used in some board games where a player's game piece is removed from the board and replaced by the capturing player's piece

置換捕獲, 移動捕獲

置換捕獲, 移動捕獲

Ex: By using displacement capture, he not only removed the threat but also strengthened his own position .
doublet
[名詞]

a roll of two dice that show the same number

ダブル, ダブレット

ダブル, ダブレット

triplet
[名詞]

a set of three game pieces or cards or dice that share the same attributes, such as color, shape, or value

トリプレット, 三つ組

トリプレット, 三つ組

file
[名詞]

a vertical column of squares on a game board

ファイル, 縦列

ファイル, 縦列

gameplay
[名詞]

the set of activities, actions, and interactions that take place during the course of a board game or video game

ゲームプレイ, ゲームの進行

ゲームプレイ, ゲームの進行

Ex: The gameplay kept the players excited and focused throughout the entire match .
grace
[名詞]

a bonus turn granted to a player that allows them to take an additional action or move beyond what would normally be allowed in a single turn

グレース, ボーナスターン

グレース, ボーナスターン

handicap
[名詞]

a set of rules or conditions that are put in place to balance the game and give a disadvantaged player a better chance of winning

ハンディキャップ, ハンディ

ハンディキャップ, ハンディ

huff
[名詞]

the ability of a player to capture an opponent's game piece by removing it from the board when the opponent fails to capture one of the player's pieces that is able to make a capture move on the same turn

ハフ, ハフ機能

ハフ, ハフ機能

in hand
[句]

used to refer to the cards, pieces, etc. that a player holds and has not yet played

Ex: After several rounds, Ellie still hadn't drawn any useful resources from the deck, so she had to rely solely on what pieces remained in her hand to mount an defense.

the ability of a player to capture an opponent's game piece that has just made a capture move, by moving one of their own pieces to a square adjacent to the captured piece

干渉キャプチャー, 介入キャプチャー

干渉キャプチャー, 介入キャプチャー

Ex: He knew his opponent was planning an attack , so he was ready to execute intervention capture if needed .
pie rule
[名詞]

a rule used to determine who plays first in the game, and to ensure that the starting player does not have an unfair advantage over their opponent

パイルール, パイ規則

パイルール, パイ規則

Ex: During a game of checkers , Ben made his first move , but Kevin used pie rule to choose whether to stick with the move or change sides .
rank
[名詞]

a straight line of spaces running horizontally across the game board at a right angle to a column

ランク, 列

ランク, 列

to bear off
[動詞]

(in backgammon) to safely bring one's pieces home and out of the game

持ち帰る, 持ち出す

持ち帰る, 持ち出す

Ex: Let's bear these checkers off and finish the game.
defector
[名詞]

a player who switches allegiances or teams, typically to gain an advantage or for strategic reasons

裏切り者(うらぎりもの), 離脱者(りだつしゃ)

裏切り者(うらぎりもの), 離脱者(りだつしゃ)

boneyard
[名詞]

a central reserve or stockpile of unused tiles, cards, or pieces that players can draw from during the game when they need additional resources or replacements

ボーンヤード, ストックパイル

ボーンヤード, ストックパイル

Ex: When no more moves were possible , they all started drawing from boneyard.

a chain reaction where players set up a line of dominoes to knock one another down in a visually pleasing way

ドミノ倒し, ドミノタッピング

ドミノ倒し, ドミノタッピング

Ex: They decided to create a giant domino toppling course that twisted and turned across the whole room.
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