pattern

Hry - Termíny Deskových Her

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s pojmy deskových her, jako jsou "zajetí", "handicap" a "tah".

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Words Related to Games
turn
turn
[Podstatné jméno]

the time when someone has the opportunity, obligation, or right to do a certain thing that everyone in a group does one after the other

kolo, tah

kolo, tah

Ex: She took her turn in the game, rolling the dice and moving her game piece. 
capture
capture
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of removing an opponent's piece from a board or game

zabití, zajetí

zabití, zajetí

Ex: The capture of the queen turned the chess match around. 
move
move
[Podstatné jméno]

a change made by a player in the position of a piece in a board game

tah, pohyb

tah, pohyb

Ex: The player regretted making such a risky move. 
staging area
staging area
[Podstatné jméno]

a designated space on the game board where players can place their game pieces or tokens before they are put into play

přípravná oblast, umístěcí zóna

přípravná oblast, umístěcí zóna

custodian capture
custodian capture
[Podstatné jméno]

a capture when an opponent's game piece is blocked on adjacent sides by two or more of the capturing player's pieces. The blocked piece is then removed from the game board as a result of the capture

opatrovnické zajetí, opatrovnické zachycení

opatrovnické zajetí, opatrovnické zachycení

Ex: She didn’t see it coming when I made a custodian capture, trapping her piece on all sides. 

Neviděla to přijít, když jsem udělal opatrovnické zajetí, chytil její kousek ze všech stran.

displacement capture
displacement capture
[Podstatné jméno]

a capture method used in some board games where a player's game piece is removed from the board and replaced by the capturing player's piece

zachycení posunutím, zachycení nahrazením

zachycení posunutím, zachycení nahrazením

Ex: In the game, he used a displacement capture to take his opponent's piece and move his own into its place. 

Ve hře použil posunové zachycení, aby vzal soupeřův kámen a posunul svůj na jeho místo.

doublet
doublet
[Podstatné jméno]

a roll of two dice that show the same number

dvojice, pár

dvojice, pár

triplet
triplet
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of three game pieces or cards or dice that share the same attributes, such as color, shape, or value

trojice, triplet

trojice, triplet

file
file
[Podstatné jméno]

a vertical column of squares on a board, such as in chess or checkers

sloupec, svislý sloupec

sloupec, svislý sloupec

Ex: The bishop moves along the diagonal, while the rook moves along the file. 
gameplay
gameplay
[Podstatné jméno]

the set of activities, actions, and interactions that take place during the course of a board game or video game

gameplay, herní mechanika

gameplay, herní mechanika

Ex: The competitive gameplay kept the players excited and focused throughout the entire match. 

Competitivní gameplay udržoval hráče nadšené a soustředěné po celou dobu zápasu.

grace
grace
[Podstatné jméno]

in some traditional games, a special bonus turn, throw, or opportunity to make an additional move

milost, další hod

milost, další hod

Ex: Her grace gave her another opportunity to move a piece. 
handicap
handicap
[Podstatné jméno]

an advantage or disadvantage assigned to a competitor to make a contest more equal

handicap,  výhoda

handicap, výhoda

Ex: Her handicap made the match much closer than anyone expected. 
huff
huff
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of a player to capture an opponent's game piece by removing it from the board when the opponent fails to capture one of the player's pieces that is able to make a capture move on the same turn

schopnost vzít, právo foukat

schopnost vzít, právo foukat

in hand
in hand
[fráze]

used to refer to the cards, pieces, etc. that a player holds and has not yet played

Ex: I had a few high value cards in hand but wasn't confident they'd beat whatever Sam was holding privately. 
intervention capture
intervention capture
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of a player to capture an opponent's game piece that has just made a capture move, by moving one of their own pieces to a square adjacent to the captured piece

zásahový záchyt, zachycení zachycením

zásahový záchyt, zachycení zachycením

Ex: He knew his opponent was planning an attack, so he was ready to execute an intervention capture if needed. 

Věděl, že jeho soupeř plánuje útok, takže byl připraven provést zásahový záchyt, pokud by to bylo nutné.

pie rule
pie rule
[Podstatné jméno]

a rule used to determine who plays first in the game, and to ensure that the starting player does not have an unfair advantage over their opponent

pravidlo koláče, pravidlo dělení

pravidlo koláče, pravidlo dělení

Ex: At the start of the game, Mark made his first move, but Alice decided to use the pie rule and switched it up. 

Na začátku hry udělal Mark svůj první tah, ale Alice se rozhodla použít pravidlo koláče a změnila situaci.

rank
rank
[Podstatné jméno]

a horizontal line of spaces across a game board, typically at a right angle to the columns

řada, čára

řada, čára

Ex: The chess pieces were arranged in the back rank at the start of the game. 
to bear off
to bear off
[sloveso]

(in backgammon) to safely bring one's pieces home and out of the game

odnést, bezpečně dovést kameny domů

odnést, bezpečně dovést kameny domů

Ex: Let's bear these checkers off and finish the game. 

Odnesme tyto kameny a dokončeme hru.

defector
defector
[Podstatné jméno]

a player who switches allegiances or teams, typically to gain an advantage or for strategic reasons

dezertér, přeběhlík

dezertér, přeběhlík

boneyard
boneyard
[Podstatné jméno]

a central reserve or stockpile of unused tiles, cards, or pieces that players can draw from during the game when they need additional resources or replacements

hřbitov, rezerva

hřbitov, rezerva

Ex: She drew a tile from the boneyard when she couldn't make a move with the pieces in her hand. 

Vytáhla dlaždici z kostnice, když nemohla udělat tah s kousky v ruce.

domino toppling
domino toppling
[Podstatné jméno]

a chain reaction where players set up a line of dominoes to knock one another down in a visually pleasing way

padání domina, dominový efekt

padání domina, dominový efekt

Ex: He spent hours setting up the domino toppling display, only to watch it fall in seconds. 

Strávil hodiny nastavováním ukázky padání domin, jen aby ji viděl padnout během vteřin.

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